Adds pattern scanning functionality

Implements a pattern scanner for byte sequence parsing.

Introduces `omath::PatternScanner` to parse pattern strings, which represent byte sequences.
Adds support for wildcard characters ('?' and '?') to represent optional bytes in the pattern.
Includes unit tests for basic read operations to ensure proper functionality.

source/utility/pattern_scan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+//
+// Created by Vlad on 10/4/2025.
+//
+#include "omath/utility/pattern_scan.hpp"
+#include <charconv>
+
+namespace omath
+{
+
+    std::expected<std::vector<std::optional<std::byte>>, PatternScanError>
+    PatternScanner::parse_pattern(const std::string_view& pattern_string)
+    {
+        std::vector<std::optional<std::byte>> pattern;
+
+        auto start = pattern_string.cbegin();
+
+        while (start != pattern_string.cend())
+        {
+            const auto end = std::find(start, pattern_string.cend(), ' ');
+
+            const auto sting_view_start = std::distance(pattern_string.cbegin(), start);
+            const auto sting_view_end = std::distance(start, end);
+
+            const std::string_view byte_str = pattern_string.substr(sting_view_start, sting_view_end);
+
+            if (byte_str.empty())
+                continue;
+
+            if (byte_str == "?" || byte_str == "??")
+            {
+                pattern.emplace_back(std::nullopt);
+
+                start = end != pattern_string.end() ? std::next(end) : end;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            std::uint8_t value = 0;
+            // ReSharper disable once CppTooWideScopeInitStatement
+            const auto [_, error_code] = std::from_chars(byte_str.data(), byte_str.data()+byte_str.size(), value, 16);
+
+            if (error_code != std::errc{})
+                return std::unexpected(PatternScanError::INVALID_PATTERN_STRING);
+
+            pattern.emplace_back(static_cast<std::byte>(value));
+
+
+            start = end != pattern_string.end() ? std::next(end) : end;
+        }
+        return pattern;
+    }
+} // namespace omath