Includes missing formula headers

Includes the necessary formula headers in the camera trait files for different rendering engines.
This ensures that the required mathematical functions and definitions are available when using camera traits.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Describe the bug**
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+
+**To Reproduce**
+Steps to reproduce the behavior:
+1. Go to '...'
+2. Click on '....'
+3. Scroll down to '....'
+4. See error
+
+**Expected behavior**
+A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+
+**Screenshots**
+If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
+
+**Desktop (please complete the following information):**
+ - OS: [e.g. iOS]
+ - Browser [e.g. chrome, safari]
+ - Version [e.g. 22]
+
+**Smartphone (please complete the following information):**
+ - Device: [e.g. iPhone6]
+ - OS: [e.g. iOS8.1]
+ - Browser [e.g. stock browser, safari]
+ - Version [e.g. 22]
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/custom.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+name: Custom issue template
+about: Describe this issue template's purpose here.
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an idea for this project
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
+A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
+
+**Describe the solution you'd like**
+A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
+
+**Describe alternatives you've considered**
+A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.26)
 
-project(omath VERSION 3.0.4.1 LANGUAGES CXX)
+project(omath VERSION 3.2.1 LANGUAGES CXX)
 
 include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
 

README.md

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 ![GitHub Actions Workflow Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/orange-cpp/omath/cmake-multi-platform.yml)
 [![Vcpkg package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/vcpkg/orange-math.svg)](https://repology.org/project/orange-math/versions)
 ![GitHub forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/orange-cpp/omath)
+[![discord badge](https://dcbadge.limes.pink/api/server/https://discord.gg/eDgdaWbqwZ?style=flat)](https://discord.gg/eDgdaWbqwZ)
+[![telegram badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=flat-squeare&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/orangennotes)
+
 </div>
 
 Oranges's Math Library (omath) is a comprehensive, open-source library aimed at providing efficient, reliable, and versatile mathematical functions and algorithms. Developed primarily in C++, this library is designed to cater to a wide range of mathematical operations essential in scientific computing, engineering, and academic research.

include/omath/engines/iw_engine/camera.hpp

@@ -5,18 +5,9 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "omath/engines/iw_engine/constants.hpp"
 #include "omath/projection/camera.hpp"
+#include "traits/camera_trait.hpp"
 
 namespace omath::iw_engine
 {
-    class Camera final : public projection::Camera<Mat4X4, ViewAngles>
-    {
-    public:
-        Camera(const Vector3<float>& position, const ViewAngles& view_angles, const projection::ViewPort& view_port,
-               const Angle<float, 0.f, 180.f, AngleFlags::Clamped>& fov, float near, float far);
-        void look_at(const Vector3<float>& target) override;
-
-    protected:
-        [[nodiscard]] Mat4X4 calc_view_matrix() const noexcept override;
-        [[nodiscard]] Mat4X4 calc_projection_matrix() const noexcept override;
-    };
+    using Camera =  projection::Camera<Mat4X4, ViewAngles, CameraTrait>;
 } // namespace omath::iw_engine

include/omath/engines/iw_engine/traits/camera_trait.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//
+// Created by Vlad on 8/10/2025.
+//
+
+#pragma once
+#include "omath/engines/iw_engine/constants.hpp"
+#include "omath/projection/camera.hpp"
+
+namespace omath::iw_engine
+{
+    class CameraTrait final
+    {
+    public:
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static ViewAngles calc_look_at_angle(const Vector3<float>& cam_origin, const Vector3<float>& look_at) noexcept;
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static Mat4X4 calc_view_matrix(const ViewAngles& angles, const Vector3<float>& cam_origin) noexcept;
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static Mat4X4 calc_projection_matrix(const projection::FieldOfView& fov, const projection::ViewPort& view_port,
+                                             float near, float far) noexcept;
+    };
+
+} // namespace omath::iw_engine

include/omath/engines/iw_engine/traits/pred_engine_trait.hpp

@@ -8,27 +8,26 @@
 #include "omath/projectile_prediction/target.hpp"
 #include <optional>
 
-namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
+namespace omath::iw_engine
 {
-    class IwEngineTrait final
+    class PredEngineTrait final
     {
     public:
-        constexpr static Vector3<float> predict_projectile_position(const Projectile& projectile, const float pitch,
-                                                                    const float yaw, const float time,
-                                                                    const float gravity) noexcept
+        constexpr static Vector3<float> predict_projectile_position(const projectile_prediction::Projectile& projectile,
+                                                                    const float pitch, const float yaw,
+                                                                    const float time, const float gravity) noexcept
         {
             auto current_pos = projectile.m_origin
-                               + iw_engine::forward_vector({iw_engine::PitchAngle::from_degrees(-pitch),
-                                                            iw_engine::YawAngle::from_degrees(yaw),
-                                                            iw_engine::RollAngle::from_degrees(0)})
+                               + forward_vector({PitchAngle::from_degrees(-pitch), YawAngle::from_degrees(yaw),
+                                                 RollAngle::from_degrees(0)})
                                          * projectile.m_launch_speed * time;
             current_pos.z -= (gravity * projectile.m_gravity_scale) * (time * time) * 0.5f;
 
             return current_pos;
         }
         [[nodiscard]]
-        static constexpr Vector3<float> predict_target_position(const Target& target, const float time,
-                                                                const float gravity) noexcept
+        static constexpr Vector3<float> predict_target_position(const projectile_prediction::Target& target,
+                                                                const float time, const float gravity) noexcept
         {
             auto predicted = target.m_origin + target.m_velocity * time;
 
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
         }
 
         [[nodiscard]]
-        static Vector3<float> calc_viewpoint_from_angles(const Projectile& projectile,
+        static Vector3<float> calc_viewpoint_from_angles(const projectile_prediction::Projectile& projectile,
                                                          Vector3<float> predicted_target_position,
                                                          const std::optional<float> projectile_pitch) noexcept
         {
@@ -77,4 +76,4 @@ namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
             return angles::radians_to_degrees(std::atan2(delta.y, delta.x));
         };
     };
-} // namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
+} // namespace omath::iw_engine

include/omath/engines/opengl_engine/camera.hpp

@@ -4,16 +4,9 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "omath/engines/opengl_engine/constants.hpp"
 #include "omath/projection/camera.hpp"
+#include "traits/camera_trait.hpp"
 
 namespace omath::opengl_engine
 {
-    class Camera final : public projection::Camera<Mat4X4, ViewAngles>
-    {
-    public:
-        Camera(const Vector3<float>& position, const ViewAngles& view_angles, const projection::ViewPort& view_port,
-               const Angle<float, 0.f, 180.f, AngleFlags::Clamped>& fov, float near, float far);
-        void look_at(const Vector3<float>& target) override;
-        [[nodiscard]] Mat4X4 calc_view_matrix() const noexcept override;
-        [[nodiscard]] Mat4X4 calc_projection_matrix() const noexcept override;
-    };
+    using Camera =  projection::Camera<Mat4X4, ViewAngles, CameraTrait>;
 } // namespace omath::opengl_engine

include/omath/engines/opengl_engine/traits/camera_trait.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//
+// Created by Vlad on 8/10/2025.
+//
+
+#pragma once
+#include "omath/engines/opengl_engine/constants.hpp"
+#include "omath/projection/camera.hpp"
+
+namespace omath::opengl_engine
+{
+    class CameraTrait final
+    {
+    public:
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static ViewAngles calc_look_at_angle(const Vector3<float>& cam_origin, const Vector3<float>& look_at) noexcept;
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static Mat4X4 calc_view_matrix(const ViewAngles& angles, const Vector3<float>& cam_origin) noexcept;
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static Mat4X4 calc_projection_matrix(const projection::FieldOfView& fov, const projection::ViewPort& view_port,
+                                             float near, float far) noexcept;
+    };
+
+} // namespace omath::opengl_engine

include/omath/engines/opengl_engine/traits/pred_engine_trait.hpp

@@ -7,27 +7,26 @@
 #include "omath/projectile_prediction/target.hpp"
 #include <optional>
 
-namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
+namespace omath::opengl_engine
 {
-    class OpenGlEngineTrait final
+    class PredEngineTrait final
     {
     public:
-        constexpr static Vector3<float> predict_projectile_position(const Projectile& projectile, const float pitch,
-                                                                    const float yaw, const float time,
-                                                                    const float gravity) noexcept
+        constexpr static Vector3<float> predict_projectile_position(const projectile_prediction::Projectile& projectile,
+                                                                    const float pitch, const float yaw,
+                                                                    const float time, const float gravity) noexcept
         {
             auto current_pos = projectile.m_origin
-                               + opengl_engine::forward_vector({opengl_engine::PitchAngle::from_degrees(-pitch),
-                                                                opengl_engine::YawAngle::from_degrees(yaw),
-                                                                opengl_engine::RollAngle::from_degrees(0)})
+                               + forward_vector({PitchAngle::from_degrees(-pitch), YawAngle::from_degrees(yaw),
+                                                 RollAngle::from_degrees(0)})
                                          * projectile.m_launch_speed * time;
             current_pos.y -= (gravity * projectile.m_gravity_scale) * (time * time) * 0.5f;
 
             return current_pos;
         }
         [[nodiscard]]
-        static constexpr Vector3<float> predict_target_position(const Target& target, const float time,
-                                                                const float gravity) noexcept
+        static constexpr Vector3<float> predict_target_position(const projectile_prediction::Target& target,
+                                                                const float time, const float gravity) noexcept
         {
             auto predicted = target.m_origin + target.m_velocity * time;
 
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
         }
 
         [[nodiscard]]
-        static Vector3<float> calc_viewpoint_from_angles(const Projectile& projectile,
+        static Vector3<float> calc_viewpoint_from_angles(const projectile_prediction::Projectile& projectile,
                                                          Vector3<float> predicted_target_position,
                                                          const std::optional<float> projectile_pitch) noexcept
         {
@@ -76,4 +75,4 @@ namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
             return angles::radians_to_degrees(std::atan2(delta.z, delta.x));
         };
     };
-} // namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
+} // namespace omath::opengl_engine

include/omath/engines/source_engine/camera.hpp

@@ -4,18 +4,8 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "omath/engines/source_engine/constants.hpp"
 #include "omath/projection/camera.hpp"
-
+#include "traits/camera_trait.hpp"
 namespace omath::source_engine
 {
-    class Camera final : public projection::Camera<Mat4X4, ViewAngles>
-    {
-    public:
-        Camera(const Vector3<float>& position, const ViewAngles& view_angles, const projection::ViewPort& view_port,
-               const Angle<float, 0.f, 180.f, AngleFlags::Clamped>& fov, float near, float far);
-        void look_at(const Vector3<float>& target) override;
-
-    protected:
-        [[nodiscard]] Mat4X4 calc_view_matrix() const noexcept override;
-        [[nodiscard]] Mat4X4 calc_projection_matrix() const noexcept override;
-    };
+    using Camera =  projection::Camera<Mat4X4, ViewAngles, CameraTrait>;
 } // namespace omath::source_engine

include/omath/engines/source_engine/traits/camera_trait.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//
+// Created by Vlad on 8/10/2025.
+//
+
+#pragma once
+#include "omath/engines/source_engine/constants.hpp"
+#include "omath/projection/camera.hpp"
+
+namespace omath::source_engine
+{
+    class CameraTrait final
+    {
+    public:
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static ViewAngles calc_look_at_angle(const Vector3<float>& cam_origin, const Vector3<float>& look_at) noexcept;
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static Mat4X4 calc_view_matrix(const ViewAngles& angles, const Vector3<float>& cam_origin) noexcept;
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static Mat4X4 calc_projection_matrix(const projection::FieldOfView& fov, const projection::ViewPort& view_port,
+                                             float near, float far) noexcept;
+    };
+
+} // namespace omath::source_engine

include/omath/engines/source_engine/traits/pred_engine_trait.hpp

@@ -8,27 +8,26 @@
 #include "omath/projectile_prediction/target.hpp"
 #include <optional>
 
-namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
+namespace omath::source_engine
 {
-    class SourceEngineTrait final
+    class PredEngineTrait final
     {
     public:
-        constexpr static Vector3<float> predict_projectile_position(const Projectile& projectile, const float pitch,
-                                                                    const float yaw, const float time,
-                                                                    const float gravity) noexcept
+        constexpr static Vector3<float> predict_projectile_position(const projectile_prediction::Projectile& projectile,
+                                                                    const float pitch, const float yaw,
+                                                                    const float time, const float gravity) noexcept
         {
             auto current_pos = projectile.m_origin
-                               + source_engine::forward_vector({source_engine::PitchAngle::from_degrees(-pitch),
-                                                                source_engine::YawAngle::from_degrees(yaw),
-                                                                source_engine::RollAngle::from_degrees(0)})
+                               + forward_vector({PitchAngle::from_degrees(-pitch), YawAngle::from_degrees(yaw),
+                                                 RollAngle::from_degrees(0)})
                                          * projectile.m_launch_speed * time;
             current_pos.z -= (gravity * projectile.m_gravity_scale) * (time * time) * 0.5f;
 
             return current_pos;
         }
         [[nodiscard]]
-        static constexpr Vector3<float> predict_target_position(const Target& target, const float time,
-                                                                const float gravity) noexcept
+        static constexpr Vector3<float> predict_target_position(const projectile_prediction::Target& target,
+                                                                const float time, const float gravity) noexcept
         {
             auto predicted = target.m_origin + target.m_velocity * time;
 
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
         }
 
         [[nodiscard]]
-        static Vector3<float> calc_viewpoint_from_angles(const Projectile& projectile,
+        static Vector3<float> calc_viewpoint_from_angles(const projectile_prediction::Projectile& projectile,
                                                          Vector3<float> predicted_target_position,
                                                          const std::optional<float> projectile_pitch) noexcept
         {
@@ -77,4 +76,4 @@ namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
             return angles::radians_to_degrees(std::atan2(delta.y, delta.x));
         };
     };
-} // namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
+} // namespace omath::source_engine

include/omath/engines/unity_engine/camera.hpp

@@ -5,18 +5,9 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "omath/engines/unity_engine/constants.hpp"
 #include "omath/projection/camera.hpp"
+#include "traits/camera_trait.hpp"
 
 namespace omath::unity_engine
 {
-    class Camera final : public projection::Camera<Mat4X4, ViewAngles>
-    {
-    public:
-        Camera(const Vector3<float>& position, const ViewAngles& view_angles, const projection::ViewPort& view_port,
-               const Angle<float, 0.f, 180.f, AngleFlags::Clamped>& fov, float near, float far);
-        void look_at(const Vector3<float>& target) override;
-
-    protected:
-        [[nodiscard]] Mat4X4 calc_view_matrix() const noexcept override;
-        [[nodiscard]] Mat4X4 calc_projection_matrix() const noexcept override;
-    };
+    using Camera =  projection::Camera<Mat4X4, ViewAngles, CameraTrait>;
 } // namespace omath::unity_engine

include/omath/engines/unity_engine/traits/camera_trait.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//
+// Created by Vlad on 8/10/2025.
+//
+
+#pragma once
+#include "omath/engines/unity_engine/formulas.hpp"
+#include "omath/projection/camera.hpp"
+
+namespace omath::unity_engine
+{
+    class CameraTrait final
+    {
+    public:
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static ViewAngles calc_look_at_angle(const Vector3<float>& cam_origin, const Vector3<float>& look_at) noexcept;
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static Mat4X4 calc_view_matrix(const ViewAngles& angles, const Vector3<float>& cam_origin) noexcept;
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static Mat4X4 calc_projection_matrix(const projection::FieldOfView& fov, const projection::ViewPort& view_port,
+                                             float near, float far) noexcept;
+    };
+
+} // namespace omath::unity_engine

include/omath/engines/unity_engine/traits/pred_engine_trait.hpp

@@ -7,27 +7,26 @@
 #include "omath/projectile_prediction/target.hpp"
 #include <optional>
 
-namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
+namespace omath::unity_engine
 {
-    class UnityEngineTrait final
+    class PredEngineTrait final
     {
     public:
-        constexpr static Vector3<float> predict_projectile_position(const Projectile& projectile, const float pitch,
-                                                                    const float yaw, const float time,
-                                                                    const float gravity) noexcept
+        constexpr static Vector3<float> predict_projectile_position(const projectile_prediction::Projectile& projectile,
+                                                                    const float pitch, const float yaw,
+                                                                    const float time, const float gravity) noexcept
         {
             auto current_pos = projectile.m_origin
-                               + unity_engine::forward_vector({unity_engine::PitchAngle::from_degrees(-pitch),
-                                                               unity_engine::YawAngle::from_degrees(yaw),
-                                                               unity_engine::RollAngle::from_degrees(0)})
+                               + forward_vector({PitchAngle::from_degrees(-pitch), YawAngle::from_degrees(yaw),
+                                                 RollAngle::from_degrees(0)})
                                          * projectile.m_launch_speed * time;
             current_pos.y -= (gravity * projectile.m_gravity_scale) * (time * time) * 0.5f;
 
             return current_pos;
         }
         [[nodiscard]]
-        static constexpr Vector3<float> predict_target_position(const Target& target, const float time,
-                                                                const float gravity) noexcept
+        static constexpr Vector3<float> predict_target_position(const projectile_prediction::Target& target,
+                                                                const float time, const float gravity) noexcept
         {
             auto predicted = target.m_origin + target.m_velocity * time;
 
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
         }
 
         [[nodiscard]]
-        static Vector3<float> calc_viewpoint_from_angles(const Projectile& projectile,
+        static Vector3<float> calc_viewpoint_from_angles(const projectile_prediction::Projectile& projectile,
                                                          Vector3<float> predicted_target_position,
                                                          const std::optional<float> projectile_pitch) noexcept
         {
@@ -76,4 +75,4 @@ namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
             return angles::radians_to_degrees(std::atan2(delta.z, delta.x));
         };
     };
-} // namespace omath::projectile_prediction::traits
+} // namespace omath::unity_engine

include/omath/projectile_prediction/proj_pred_engine_legacy.hpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "engine_traits/source_engine_trait.hpp"
+#include "omath/engines/source_engine/traits/pred_engine_trait.hpp"
 #include "omath/projectile_prediction/proj_pred_engine.hpp"
 #include "omath/projectile_prediction/projectile.hpp"
 #include "omath/projectile_prediction/target.hpp"
@@ -13,7 +13,32 @@
 
 namespace omath::projectile_prediction
 {
-    template<class EngineTrait = traits::SourceEngineTrait>
+    template<class T>
+    concept PredEngineConcept =
+            requires(const Projectile& projectile, const Target& target, const Vector3<float>& vec_a,
+                     const Vector3<float>& vec_b,
+                     Vector3<float> v3, // by-value for calc_viewpoint_from_angles
+                     float pitch, float yaw, float time, float gravity, std::optional<float> maybe_pitch) {
+                // Presence + return types
+                { T::predict_projectile_position(projectile, pitch, yaw, time, gravity) } -> std::same_as<Vec3>;
+                { T::predict_target_position(target, time, gravity) } -> std::same_as<Vec3>;
+                { T::calc_vector_2d_distance(vec_a) } -> std::same_as<float>;
+                { T::get_vector_height_coordinate(vec_b) } -> std::same_as<float>;
+                { T::calc_viewpoint_from_angles(projectile, v3, maybe_pitch) } -> std::same_as<Vec3>;
+                { T::calc_direct_pitch_angle(vec_a, vec_b) } -> std::same_as<float>;
+                { T::calc_direct_yaw_angle(vec_a, vec_b) } -> std::same_as<float>;
+
+                // Enforce noexcept as in PredEngineTrait
+                requires noexcept(T::predict_projectile_position(projectile, pitch, yaw, time, gravity));
+                requires noexcept(T::predict_target_position(target, time, gravity));
+                requires noexcept(T::calc_vector_2d_distance(vec_a));
+                requires noexcept(T::get_vector_height_coordinate(vec_b));
+                requires noexcept(T::calc_viewpoint_from_angles(projectile, v3, maybe_pitch));
+                requires noexcept(T::calc_direct_pitch_angle(vec_a, vec_b));
+                requires noexcept(T::calc_direct_yaw_angle(vec_a, vec_b));
+            };
+    template<class EngineTrait = source_engine::PredEngineTrait>
+    requires PredEngineConcept<EngineTrait>
     class ProjPredEngineLegacy final : public ProjPredEngineInterface
     {
     public:

include/omath/projection/camera.hpp

@@ -26,11 +26,27 @@ namespace omath::projection
     };
     using FieldOfView = Angle<float, 0.f, 180.f, AngleFlags::Clamped>;
 
-    template<class Mat4X4Type, class ViewAnglesType>
-    class Camera
+    template<class T, class MatType, class ViewAnglesType>
+    concept CameraEngineConcept =
+            requires(const Vector3<float>& cam_origin, const Vector3<float>& look_at, const ViewAnglesType& angles,
+                     const FieldOfView& fov, const ViewPort& viewport, float znear, float zfar) {
+                // Presence + return types
+                { T::calc_look_at_angle(cam_origin, look_at) } -> std::same_as<ViewAnglesType>;
+                { T::calc_view_matrix(angles, cam_origin) } -> std::same_as<MatType>;
+                { T::calc_projection_matrix(fov, viewport, znear, zfar) } -> std::same_as<MatType>;
+
+                // Enforce noexcept as in the trait declaration
+                requires noexcept(T::calc_look_at_angle(cam_origin, look_at));
+                requires noexcept(T::calc_view_matrix(angles, cam_origin));
+                requires noexcept(T::calc_projection_matrix(fov, viewport, znear, zfar));
+            };
+
+    template<class Mat4X4Type, class ViewAnglesType, class TraitClass>
+    requires CameraEngineConcept<TraitClass, Mat4X4Type, ViewAnglesType>
+    class Camera final
     {
     public:
-        virtual ~Camera() = default;
+        ~Camera() = default;
         Camera(const Vector3<float>& position, const ViewAnglesType& view_angles, const ViewPort& view_port,
                const FieldOfView& fov, const float near, const float far) noexcept
             : m_view_port(view_port), m_field_of_view(fov), m_far_plane_distance(far), m_near_plane_distance(near),
@@ -39,15 +55,16 @@ namespace omath::projection
         }
 
     protected:
-        virtual void look_at(const Vector3<float>& target) = 0;
-
-        [[nodiscard]] virtual Mat4X4Type calc_view_matrix() const noexcept = 0;
-
-        [[nodiscard]] virtual Mat4X4Type calc_projection_matrix() const noexcept = 0;
+        void look_at(const Vector3<float>& target)
+        {
+            m_view_angles = TraitClass::calc_look_at_angle(m_origin, target);
+        }
 
         [[nodiscard]] Mat4X4Type calc_view_projection_matrix() const noexcept
         {
-            return calc_projection_matrix() * calc_view_matrix();
+            return TraitClass::calc_projection_matrix(m_field_of_view, m_view_port, m_near_plane_distance,
+                                                      m_far_plane_distance)
+                   * TraitClass::calc_view_matrix(m_view_angles, m_origin);
         }
 
     public:
@@ -169,6 +186,18 @@ namespace omath::projection
 
         [[nodiscard]] Vector3<float> ndc_to_screen_position(const Vector3<float>& ndc) const noexcept
         {
+/*
+                    ^
+                    |        y
+                1   |
+                    |
+                    |
+        -1 ---------0--------- 1  --> x
+                    |
+                    |
+               -1   |
+                    v
+*/
             return {(ndc.x + 1.f) / 2.f * m_view_port.m_width, (1.f - ndc.y) / 2.f * m_view_port.m_height, ndc.z};
         }
     };

include/omath/vector2.hpp

@@ -190,6 +190,29 @@ namespace omath
             return x + y;
         }
 
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        bool operator<(const Vector2& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return length() < other.length();
+        }
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        bool operator>(const Vector2& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return length() > other.length();
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        bool operator<=(const Vector2& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return length() <= other.length();
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        bool operator>=(const Vector2& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return length() >= other.length();
+        }
+
         [[nodiscard]]
         constexpr std::tuple<Type, Type> as_tuple() const noexcept
         {
@@ -203,7 +226,7 @@ namespace omath
             return {static_cast<float>(this->x), static_cast<float>(this->y)};
         }
         [[nodiscard]]
-        static Vector3<float> from_im_vec2(const ImVec2& other) noexcept
+        static Vector2 from_im_vec2(const ImVec2& other) noexcept
         {
             return {static_cast<Type>(other.x), static_cast<Type>(other.y)};
         }

include/omath/vector3.hpp

@@ -253,6 +253,30 @@ namespace omath
             return {angles::radians_to_degrees(std::asin(delta.z / distance)),
                     angles::radians_to_degrees(std::atan2(delta.y, delta.x)), 0};
         }
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        bool operator<(const Vector3& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return length() < other.length();
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        bool operator>(const Vector3& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return length() > other.length();
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        bool operator<=(const Vector3& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return length() <= other.length();
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        bool operator>=(const Vector3& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return length() >= other.length();
+        }
     };
 } // namespace omath
 // ReSharper disable once CppRedundantNamespaceDefinition

include/omath/vector4.hpp

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ namespace omath
             return Vector3<Type>::dot(other) + w * other.w;
         }
 
-        [[nodiscard]] Vector3<Type> length() const noexcept
+        [[nodiscard]] Type length() const noexcept
         {
             return std::sqrt(length_sqr());
         }
@@ -158,6 +158,30 @@ namespace omath
             return Vector3<Type>::sum() + w;
         }
 
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        bool operator<(const Vector4& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return length() < other.length();
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        bool operator>(const Vector4& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return length() > other.length();
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        bool operator<=(const Vector4& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return length() <= other.length();
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        bool operator>=(const Vector4& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return length() >= other.length();
+        }
+
 #ifdef OMATH_IMGUI_INTEGRATION
         [[nodiscard]]
         ImVec4 to_im_vec4() const noexcept
@@ -174,7 +198,6 @@ namespace omath
         {
             return {static_cast<Type>(other.x), static_cast<Type>(other.y), static_cast<Type>(other.z)};
         }
-    }
 #endif
 };
 } // namespace omath

source/engines/iw_engine/camera.cpp

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Vlad on 3/17/2025.
-//
-#include "omath/engines/iw_engine/camera.hpp"
-#include "omath/engines/iw_engine/formulas.hpp"
-
-namespace omath::iw_engine
-{
-
-    Camera::Camera(const Vector3<float>& position, const ViewAngles& view_angles, const projection::ViewPort& view_port,
-                   const Angle<float, 0.f, 180.f, AngleFlags::Clamped>& fov, const float near, const float far)
-        : projection::Camera<Mat4X4, ViewAngles>(position, view_angles, view_port, fov, near, far)
-    {
-    }
-    void Camera::look_at([[maybe_unused]] const Vector3<float>& target)
-    {
-        const float distance = m_origin.distance_to(target);
-        const auto delta = target - m_origin;
-
-        m_view_angles.pitch = PitchAngle::from_radians(std::asin(delta.z / distance));
-        m_view_angles.yaw = -YawAngle::from_radians(std::atan2(delta.y, delta.x));
-        m_view_angles.roll = RollAngle::from_radians(0.f);
-    }
-    Mat4X4 Camera::calc_view_matrix() const noexcept
-    {
-        return iw_engine::calc_view_matrix(m_view_angles, m_origin);
-    }
-    Mat4X4 Camera::calc_projection_matrix() const noexcept
-    {
-        return calc_perspective_projection_matrix(m_field_of_view.as_degrees(), m_view_port.aspect_ratio(),
-                                                  m_near_plane_distance, m_far_plane_distance);
-    }
-} // namespace omath::iw_engine

source/engines/iw_engine/traits/camera_trait.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//
+// Created by Vlad on 8/11/2025.
+//
+#include "omath/engines/iw_engine/traits/camera_trait.hpp"
+#include "omath/engines/iw_engine/formulas.hpp"
+namespace omath::iw_engine
+{
+
+    ViewAngles CameraTrait::calc_look_at_angle(const Vector3<float>& cam_origin, const Vector3<float>& look_at) noexcept
+    {
+        const auto distance = cam_origin.distance_to(look_at);
+        const auto delta = cam_origin - look_at;
+
+        return {PitchAngle::from_radians(-std::asin(delta.z / distance)),
+                YawAngle::from_radians(std::atan2(delta.y, delta.x)), RollAngle::from_radians(0.f)};
+    }
+    Mat4X4 CameraTrait::calc_view_matrix(const ViewAngles& angles, const Vector3<float>& cam_origin) noexcept
+    {
+        return iw_engine::calc_view_matrix(angles, cam_origin);
+    }
+    Mat4X4 CameraTrait::calc_projection_matrix(const projection::FieldOfView& fov,
+                                               const projection::ViewPort& view_port, const float near,
+                                               const float far) noexcept
+    {
+        return calc_perspective_projection_matrix(fov.as_degrees(), view_port.aspect_ratio(), near, far);
+    }
+} // namespace omath::iw_engine

source/engines/opengl_engine/camera.cpp

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Orange on 12/23/2024.
-//
-#include "omath/engines/opengl_engine/camera.hpp"
-#include "omath/engines/opengl_engine/formulas.hpp"
-
-namespace omath::opengl_engine
-{
-
-    Camera::Camera(const Vector3<float>& position, const ViewAngles& view_angles, const projection::ViewPort& view_port,
-                   const Angle<float, 0.f, 180.f, AngleFlags::Clamped>& fov, const float near, const float far)
-        : projection::Camera<Mat4X4, ViewAngles>(position, view_angles, view_port, fov, near, far)
-    {
-    }
-    void Camera::look_at([[maybe_unused]] const Vector3<float>& target)
-    {
-        const float distance = m_origin.distance_to(target);
-        const auto delta = target - m_origin;
-
-        m_view_angles.pitch = PitchAngle::from_radians(std::asin(delta.z / distance));
-        m_view_angles.yaw = -YawAngle::from_radians(std::atan2(delta.y, delta.x));
-        m_view_angles.roll = RollAngle::from_radians(0.f);
-    }
-    Mat4X4 Camera::calc_view_matrix() const noexcept
-    {
-        return opengl_engine::calc_view_matrix(m_view_angles, m_origin);
-    }
-    Mat4X4 Camera::calc_projection_matrix() const noexcept
-    {
-        return calc_perspective_projection_matrix(m_field_of_view.as_degrees(), m_view_port.aspect_ratio(),
-                                                  m_near_plane_distance, m_far_plane_distance);
-    }
-} // namespace omath::opengl_engine

source/engines/opengl_engine/traits/camera_trait.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//
+// Created by Vlad on 8/11/2025.
+//
+#include "omath/engines/opengl_engine/traits/camera_trait.hpp"
+#include "omath/engines/opengl_engine/formulas.hpp"
+
+namespace omath::opengl_engine
+{
+
+    ViewAngles CameraTrait::calc_look_at_angle(const Vector3<float>& cam_origin, const Vector3<float>& look_at) noexcept
+    {
+        const auto distance = cam_origin.distance_to(look_at);
+        const auto delta = cam_origin - look_at;
+
+        return {PitchAngle::from_radians(-std::asin(delta.y / distance)),
+                YawAngle::from_radians(std::atan2(delta.z, delta.x)), RollAngle::from_radians(0.f)};
+    }
+    Mat4X4 CameraTrait::calc_view_matrix(const ViewAngles& angles, const Vector3<float>& cam_origin) noexcept
+    {
+        return opengl_engine::calc_view_matrix(angles, cam_origin);
+    }
+    Mat4X4 CameraTrait::calc_projection_matrix(const projection::FieldOfView& fov,
+                                               const projection::ViewPort& view_port, const float near,
+                                               const float far) noexcept
+    {
+        return calc_perspective_projection_matrix(fov.as_degrees(), view_port.aspect_ratio(), near, far);
+    }
+} // namespace omath::opengl_engine

source/engines/source_engine/camera.cpp

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Orange on 12/4/2024.
-//
-#include "omath/engines/source_engine/camera.hpp"
-#include "omath/engines/source_engine/formulas.hpp"
-
-namespace omath::source_engine
-{
-
-    Camera::Camera(const Vector3<float>& position, const ViewAngles& view_angles, const projection::ViewPort& view_port,
-                   const projection::FieldOfView& fov, const float near, const float far)
-        : projection::Camera<Mat4X4, ViewAngles>(position, view_angles, view_port, fov, near, far)
-    {
-    }
-    void Camera::look_at(const Vector3<float>& target)
-    {
-        const float distance = m_origin.distance_to(target);
-        const auto delta = target - m_origin;
-
-        m_view_angles.pitch = PitchAngle::from_radians(std::asin(delta.z / distance));
-        m_view_angles.yaw = -YawAngle::from_radians(std::atan2(delta.y, delta.x));
-        m_view_angles.roll = RollAngle::from_radians(0.f);
-    }
-
-    Mat4X4 Camera::calc_view_matrix() const noexcept
-    {
-        return source_engine::calc_view_matrix(m_view_angles, m_origin);
-    }
-
-    Mat4X4 Camera::calc_projection_matrix() const noexcept
-    {
-        return calc_perspective_projection_matrix(m_field_of_view.as_degrees(), m_view_port.aspect_ratio(),
-                                                  m_near_plane_distance, m_far_plane_distance);
-    }
-} // namespace omath::source_engine

source/engines/source_engine/traits/camera_trait.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//
+// Created by Vlad on 8/11/2025.
+//
+#include "omath/engines/source_engine/traits/camera_trait.hpp"
+#include "omath/engines/source_engine/formulas.hpp"
+namespace omath::source_engine
+{
+
+    ViewAngles CameraTrait::calc_look_at_angle(const Vector3<float>& cam_origin, const Vector3<float>& look_at) noexcept
+    {
+        const auto distance = cam_origin.distance_to(look_at);
+        const auto delta = cam_origin - look_at;
+
+        return {PitchAngle::from_radians(-std::asin(delta.z / distance)),
+                YawAngle::from_radians(std::atan2(delta.y, delta.x)), RollAngle::from_radians(0.f)};
+    }
+    Mat4X4 CameraTrait::calc_view_matrix(const ViewAngles& angles, const Vector3<float>& cam_origin) noexcept
+    {
+        return source_engine::calc_view_matrix(angles, cam_origin);
+    }
+    Mat4X4 CameraTrait::calc_projection_matrix(const projection::FieldOfView& fov,
+                                               const projection::ViewPort& view_port, const float near,
+                                               const float far) noexcept
+    {
+        return calc_perspective_projection_matrix(fov.as_degrees(), view_port.aspect_ratio(), near, far);
+    }
+} // namespace omath::source_engine

source/engines/unity_engine/camera.cpp

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Vlad on 3/22/2025.
-//
-#include <omath/engines/unity_engine/camera.hpp>
-#include <omath/engines/unity_engine/formulas.hpp>
-
-namespace omath::unity_engine
-{
-    Camera::Camera(const Vector3<float>& position, const ViewAngles& view_angles, const projection::ViewPort& view_port,
-                   const projection::FieldOfView& fov, const float near, const float far)
-        : projection::Camera<Mat4X4, ViewAngles>(position, view_angles, view_port, fov, near, far)
-    {
-    }
-    void Camera::look_at([[maybe_unused]] const Vector3<float>& target)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error("Not implemented");
-    }
-    Mat4X4 Camera::calc_view_matrix() const noexcept
-    {
-        return unity_engine::calc_view_matrix(m_view_angles, m_origin);
-    }
-    Mat4X4 Camera::calc_projection_matrix() const noexcept
-    {
-        return calc_perspective_projection_matrix(m_field_of_view.as_degrees(), m_view_port.aspect_ratio(),
-                                                  m_near_plane_distance, m_far_plane_distance);
-    }
-} // namespace omath::unity_engine

source/engines/unity_engine/traits/camera_trait.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//
+// Created by Vlad on 8/11/2025.
+//
+#include "omath/engines/unity_engine/traits/camera_trait.hpp"
+
+namespace omath::unity_engine
+{
+
+    ViewAngles CameraTrait::calc_look_at_angle(const Vector3<float>& cam_origin, const Vector3<float>& look_at) noexcept
+    {
+        const auto distance = cam_origin.distance_to(look_at);
+        const auto delta = cam_origin - look_at;
+
+        return {PitchAngle::from_radians(-std::asin(delta.y / distance)),
+                YawAngle::from_radians(std::atan2(delta.z, delta.x)), RollAngle::from_radians(0.f)};
+    }
+    Mat4X4 CameraTrait::calc_view_matrix(const ViewAngles& angles, const Vector3<float>& cam_origin) noexcept
+    {
+        return unity_engine::calc_view_matrix(angles, cam_origin);
+    }
+    Mat4X4 CameraTrait::calc_projection_matrix(const projection::FieldOfView& fov,
+                                               const projection::ViewPort& view_port, const float near,
+                                               const float far) noexcept
+    {
+        return calc_perspective_projection_matrix(fov.as_degrees(), view_port.aspect_ratio(), near, far);
+    }
+} // namespace omath::unity_engine

source/projectile_prediction/projectile.cpp

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Vlad on 6/9/2024.
-//
-
-#include "omath/projectile_prediction/projectile.hpp"
-#include <omath/engines/source_engine/formulas.hpp>
-
-namespace omath::projectile_prediction
-{
-} // namespace omath::projectile_prediction

tests/general/unit_test_vector2.cpp

@@ -346,6 +346,28 @@ TEST_F(UnitTestVector2, NegationOperator_ZeroVector)
     EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(result.y, -0.0f);
 }
 
+TEST_F(UnitTestVector2, LessOperator)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(v1 < v2);
+}
+
+TEST_F(UnitTestVector2, GreaterOperator)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(v2 > v1);
+}
+TEST_F(UnitTestVector2, LessEqualOperator)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omath::Vector2<float>{} <= omath::Vector2<float>{});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omath::Vector2<float>{} <= omath::Vector2(1.f, 1.f));
+}
+
+TEST_F(UnitTestVector2, GreaterEqualOperator)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omath::Vector2<float>{} >= omath::Vector2<float>{});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omath::Vector2(1.f, 1.f) >= omath::Vector2<float>{});
+}
+
+
 // Static assertions (compile-time checks)
 static_assert(Vector2(1.0f, 2.0f).length_sqr() == 5.0f, "LengthSqr should be 5");
 static_assert(Vector2(1.0f, 2.0f).dot(Vector2(4.0f, 5.0f)) == 14.0f, "Dot product should be 14");

tests/general/unit_test_vector3.cpp

@@ -402,6 +402,27 @@ TEST_F(UnitTestVector3, IsPerpendicular)
     EXPECT_FALSE(Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f).is_perpendicular({0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}));
 }
 
+TEST_F(UnitTestVector3, LessOperator)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(v1 < v2);
+}
+
+TEST_F(UnitTestVector3, GreaterOperator)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(v2 > v1);
+}
+TEST_F(UnitTestVector3, LessEqualOperator)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omath::Vector3<float>{} <= omath::Vector3<float>{});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omath::Vector3<float>{} <= omath::Vector3(1.f, 1.f, 1.f));
+}
+
+TEST_F(UnitTestVector3, GreaterEqualOperator)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omath::Vector3<float>{} >= omath::Vector3<float>{});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omath::Vector3(1.f, 1.f, 1.f) >= omath::Vector3<float>{});
+}
+
 // Static assertions (compile-time checks)
 static_assert(Vector3(1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f).length_sqr() == 14.0f, "LengthSqr should be 14");
 static_assert(Vector3(1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f).dot(Vector3(4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f)) == 32.0f, "Dot product should be 32");

tests/general/unit_test_vector4.cpp

@@ -215,3 +215,23 @@ TEST_F(UnitTestVector4, Clamp)
     EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(v3.z, 2.5f);
     EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(v3.w, 4.0f); // w is not clamped in this method
 }
+TEST_F(UnitTestVector4, LessOperator)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(v1 < v2);
+}
+
+TEST_F(UnitTestVector4, GreaterOperator)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(v2 > v1);
+}
+TEST_F(UnitTestVector4, LessEqualOperator)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omath::Vector4<float>{} <= omath::Vector4<float>{});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omath::Vector4<float>{} <= omath::Vector4(1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f));
+}
+
+TEST_F(UnitTestVector4, GreaterEqualOperator)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omath::Vector4<float>{} >= omath::Vector4<float>{});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omath::Vector4(1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f) >= omath::Vector4<float>{});
+}