cleaned code

Feature/hud

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# These are supported funding model platforms
+
+open_collective: libomathorg
+github: orange-cpp

.github/workflows/cmake-multi-platform.yml

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
             -DOMATH_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
             -DOMATH_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF \
             -DOMATH_ENABLE_COVERAGE=${{ matrix.coverage == true && 'ON' || 'OFF' }} \
-            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;avx2;tests"
+            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;avx2;tests;lua"
 
       - name: Build
         shell: bash
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ jobs:
             -DOMATH_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
             -DOMATH_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF \
             -DOMATH_ENABLE_COVERAGE=OFF \
-            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;avx2;tests"
+            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;avx2;tests;lua"
 
       - name: Build
         shell: bash
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ jobs:
             -DOMATH_ENABLE_COVERAGE=ON \
             -DOMATH_THREAT_WARNING_AS_ERROR=OFF \
             -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
-            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;avx2;tests"
+            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;avx2;tests;lua"
           cmake --build cmake-build/build/${{ matrix.preset }} --config Debug --target unit_tests omath
 
       - name: Run Tests (Generates .profraw)
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ jobs:
             -DOMATH_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
             -DOMATH_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF \
             -DOMATH_ENABLE_COVERAGE=${{ matrix.coverage == true && 'ON' || 'OFF' }} \
-            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;avx2;tests"
+            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;avx2;tests;lua"
 
       - name: Build
         shell: bash
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ jobs:
             -DVCPKG_INSTALL_OPTIONS="--allow-unsupported" \
             -DOMATH_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
             -DOMATH_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF \
-            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;tests"
+            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;tests;lua"
 
       - name: Build
         shell: bash
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ jobs:
             cmake --preset ${{ matrix.preset }} \
               -DOMATH_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
               -DOMATH_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF \
-              -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;avx2;tests" \
+              -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;avx2;tests;lua" \
               -DVCPKG_INSTALL_OPTIONS="--allow-unsupported"
             cmake --build cmake-build/build/${{ matrix.preset }} --target unit_tests omath
             ./out/Release/unit_tests
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ jobs:
             -DVCPKG_INSTALL_OPTIONS="--allow-unsupported" \
             -DOMATH_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
             -DOMATH_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF \
-            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;tests"
+            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;tests;lua"
 
       - name: Build
         shell: bash
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ jobs:
             -DVCPKG_INSTALL_OPTIONS="--allow-unsupported" \
             -DOMATH_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
             -DOMATH_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF \
-            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;tests"
+            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;tests;lua"
 
       - name: Build
         shell: bash
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ jobs:
             -DVCPKG_INSTALL_OPTIONS="--allow-unsupported" \
             -DOMATH_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
             -DOMATH_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF \
-            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;tests"
+            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;tests;lua"
 
       - name: Build
         run: |
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ jobs:
             -DOMATH_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
             -DOMATH_BUILD_BENCHMARK=ON \
             -DOMATH_ENABLE_VALGRIND=ON \
-            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;avx2;tests;benchmark"
+            -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES="imgui;avx2;lua;tests;benchmark"
 
       - name: Build All Targets
         shell: bash

.luarc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+    "diagnostics.globals": [
+        "omath"
+    ]
+}

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ option(OMATH_SUPRESS_SAFETY_CHECKS
 option(OMATH_ENABLE_COVERAGE "Enable coverage" OFF)
 option(OMATH_ENABLE_FORCE_INLINE
        "Will for compiler to make some functions to be force inlined no matter what" ON)
+
+option(OMATH_ENABLE_LUA
+        "omath bindings for lua" OFF)
 if(VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES)
     foreach(omath_feature IN LISTS VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES)
         if(omath_feature STREQUAL "imgui")
@@ -43,6 +46,8 @@ if(VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES)
             set(OMATH_BUILD_BENCHMARK ON)
         elseif(omath_feature STREQUAL "examples")
             set(OMATH_BUILD_EXAMPLES ON)
+        elseif(omath_feature STREQUAL "lua")
+            set(OMATH_ENABLE_LUA ON)
         endif()
 
     endforeach()
@@ -72,6 +77,7 @@ if(${PROJECT_IS_TOP_LEVEL})
     message(STATUS "[${PROJECT_NAME}]: Building using vcpkg ${OMATH_BUILD_VIA_VCPKG}")
     message(STATUS "[${PROJECT_NAME}]: Coverage feature status ${OMATH_ENABLE_COVERAGE}")
     message(STATUS "[${PROJECT_NAME}]: Valgrind feature status ${OMATH_ENABLE_VALGRIND}")
+    message(STATUS "[${PROJECT_NAME}]: Lua feature status ${OMATH_ENABLE_LUA}")
 endif()
 
 file(GLOB_RECURSE OMATH_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/source/*.cpp")
@@ -83,6 +89,17 @@ else()
     add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} STATIC ${OMATH_SOURCES} ${OMATH_HEADERS})
 endif()
 
+if (OMATH_ENABLE_LUA)
+    target_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC OMATH_ENABLE_LUA)
+
+    find_package(Lua REQUIRED)
+    target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR})
+    target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${LUA_LIBRARIES})
+
+    find_path(SOL2_INCLUDE_DIRS "sol/abort.hpp")
+    target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${SOL2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+endif ()
+
 add_library(${PROJECT_NAME}::${PROJECT_NAME} ALIAS ${PROJECT_NAME})
 
 target_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC OMATH_VERSION="${PROJECT_VERSION}")
@@ -174,6 +191,12 @@ elseif(OMATH_THREAT_WARNING_AS_ERROR)
     target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Werror)
 endif()
 
+if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "MSVC")
+    target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE /bigobj)
+endif()
+if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" AND CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME EQUAL "Windows")
+    target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE -mbig-obj)
+endif()
 # Windows SDK redefine min/max via preprocessor and break std::min and std::max
 if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "MSVC")
     target_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} INTERFACE NOMINMAX)

CMakePresets.json

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
       "hidden": true,
       "inherits": ["linux-base", "vcpkg-base"],
       "cacheVariables": {
-        "VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES": "tests;imgui;avx2"
+        "VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES": "tests;imgui;avx2;lua"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
       "hidden": true,
       "inherits": ["darwin-base", "vcpkg-base"],
       "cacheVariables": {
-        "VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES": "tests;imgui;avx2;examples"
+        "VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES": "tests;imgui;avx2;examples;lua"
       }
     },
     {

CODEOWNERS

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+##   List of maintainers for the omath library
+
+## This file purpose is to give newcomers to the project the responsible
+## developers when submitting a pull request on GitHub, or opening a bug
+## report in issues.
+
+## This file will notably establish who is responsible for a specific
+## area of omath. Being a maintainer means the following:
+##  - that person has good knownledge in the area
+##  - that person is able to enforce consistency in the area
+##  - that person may be available for giving help in the area
+##  - that person has push access on the repository
+## Being a maintainer does not mean the following:
+##  - that person is dedicated to the area
+##  - that person is working full-time on the area/on omath
+##  - that person is paid
+##  - that person is always available
+
+
+# omath core source code
+/source @orange-cpp
+/include @orange-cpp
+
+# Tests and becnchmarks
+/benchmark @orange-cpp
+/tests @orange-cpp @luadebug
+
+# Examples and documentation
+/examples @luadebug @orange-cpp
+/docs @orange-cpp
+
+# Misc like formating
+/scripts @luadebug
+/pixi @luadebug
+
+# CI/CD
+/.github/workflows @luadbg @orange-cpp

INSTALL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # 📥Installation Guide
 
-## <img width="28px" src="https://vcpkg.io/assets/mark/mark.svg" /> Using vcpkg
+## <img width="28px" src="https://vcpkg.io/assets/mark/mark.svg" /> Using vcpkg (recomended)
 **Note**: Support vcpkg for package management
 1. Install [vcpkg](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg)
 2. Run the following command to install the orange-math package:
@@ -28,6 +28,46 @@ target("...")
     add_packages("omath")
 ```
 
+## <img width="28px" src="https://github.githubassets.com/favicons/favicon.svg" /> Using prebuilt binaries (GitHub Releases)
+
+**Note**: This is the fastest option if you don’t want to build from source.
+
+1. **Go to the Releases page**
+   - Open the project’s GitHub **Releases** page and choose the latest version.
+
+2. **Download the correct asset for your platform**
+   - Pick the archive that matches your OS and architecture (for example: Windows x64 / Linux x64 / macOS arm64).
+
+3. **Extract the archive**
+   - You should end up with something like:
+     - `include/` (headers)
+     - `lib/` or `bin/` (library files / DLLs)
+     - sometimes `cmake/` (CMake package config)
+
+4. **Use it in your project**
+
+   ### Option A: CMake package (recommended if the release includes CMake config files)
+   If the extracted folder contains something like `lib/cmake/omath` or `cmake/omath`, you can point CMake to it:
+
+   ```cmake
+   # Example: set this to the extracted prebuilt folder
+   list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "path/to/omath-prebuilt")
+
+   find_package(omath CONFIG REQUIRED)
+   target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE omath::omath)
+   ```
+   ### Option B: Manual include + link (works with any layout)
+   If there’s no CMake package config, link it manually:
+   ```cmake
+   target_include_directories(main PRIVATE "path/to/omath-prebuilt/include")
+
+    # Choose ONE depending on what you downloaded:
+    # - Static library: .lib / .a
+    # - Shared library: .dll + .lib import (Windows), .so (Linux), .dylib (macOS)
+    
+    target_link_directories(main PRIVATE "path/to/omath-prebuilt/lib")
+    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE omath)  # or the actual library filename
+    ```
 ## <img width="28px" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/CMake_logo.svg?" /> Build from source using CMake 
 1. **Preparation**
    

README.md

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 [![CodeFactor](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/orange-cpp/omath/badge)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/orange-cpp/omath)
 ![GitHub Actions Workflow Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/orange-cpp/omath/cmake-multi-platform.yml)
 [![Vcpkg package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/vcpkg/orange-math.svg)](https://repology.org/project/orange-math/versions)
+![Conan Center](https://img.shields.io/conan/v/omath)
 ![GitHub forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/orange-cpp/omath)
 [![discord badge](https://dcbadge.limes.pink/api/server/https://discord.gg/eDgdaWbqwZ?style=flat)](https://discord.gg/eDgdaWbqwZ)
 [![telegram badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=flat-squeare&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/orangennotes)
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ if (auto screen = camera.world_to_screen(world_position)) {
 - **Engine support**: Supports coordinate systems of **Source, Unity, Unreal, Frostbite, IWEngine, CryEngine and canonical OpenGL**.
 - **Cross platform**: Supports Windows, MacOS and Linux.
 - **Algorithms**: Has ability to scan for byte pattern with wildcards in ELF/Mach-O/PE files/modules, binary slices, works even with Wine apps. 
+- **Scripting**: Supports to make scripts in Lua out of box
 - **Battle tested**: It's already used by some big players on the market like wraith.su and bluedream.ltd
 <div align = center>
  

benchmark/benchmark_collision.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+//
+// Created by Vlad on 3/2/2026.
+//
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <memory_resource>
+#include <omath/collision/epa_algorithm.hpp>
+#include <omath/collision/gjk_algorithm.hpp>
+#include <omath/engines/source_engine/collider.hpp>
+#include <omath/engines/source_engine/mesh.hpp>
+
+using Mesh = omath::source_engine::Mesh;
+using Collider = omath::source_engine::MeshCollider;
+using Gjk = omath::collision::GjkAlgorithm<Collider>;
+using Epa = omath::collision::Epa<Collider>;
+
+namespace
+{
+    // Unit cube with half-extent 1 — 8 vertices in [-1,1]^3.
+    const std::vector<omath::primitives::Vertex<>> k_cube_vbo = {
+        { { -1.f, -1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { { -1.f, -1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { { -1.f,  1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { { -1.f,  1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f,  1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f,  1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f, -1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f, -1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+    };
+    const std::vector<omath::Vector3<std::uint32_t>> k_empty_vao{};
+} // namespace
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// GJK benchmarks
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Separated cubes — origin distance 2.1, no overlap.
+// Exercises the early-exit path and the centroid-based initial direction.
+static void BM_Gjk_Separated(benchmark::State& state)
+{
+    const Collider a{Mesh{k_cube_vbo, k_empty_vao}};
+
+    Mesh mesh_b{k_cube_vbo, k_empty_vao};
+    mesh_b.set_origin({0.f, 2.1f, 0.f});
+    const Collider b{mesh_b};
+
+    for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state)
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(Gjk::is_collide(a, b));
+}
+
+// Overlapping cubes — B offset by 0.5 along X, ~1.5 units penetration depth.
+static void BM_Gjk_Overlapping(benchmark::State& state)
+{
+    const Collider a{Mesh{k_cube_vbo, k_empty_vao}};
+
+    Mesh mesh_b{k_cube_vbo, k_empty_vao};
+    mesh_b.set_origin({0.5f, 0.f, 0.f});
+    const Collider b{mesh_b};
+
+    for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state)
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(Gjk::is_collide(a, b));
+}
+
+// Identical cubes at the same origin — deep overlap / worst case for GJK.
+static void BM_Gjk_SameOrigin(benchmark::State& state)
+{
+    const Collider a{Mesh{k_cube_vbo, k_empty_vao}};
+    const Collider b{Mesh{k_cube_vbo, k_empty_vao}};
+
+    for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state)
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(Gjk::is_collide(a, b));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// EPA benchmarks
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// EPA with a pre-allocated monotonic buffer (reset each iteration).
+// Isolates algorithmic cost from allocator overhead.
+static void BM_Epa_MonotonicBuffer(benchmark::State& state)
+{
+    const Collider a{Mesh{k_cube_vbo, k_empty_vao}};
+
+    Mesh mesh_b{k_cube_vbo, k_empty_vao};
+    mesh_b.set_origin({0.5f, 0.f, 0.f});
+    const Collider b{mesh_b};
+
+    const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(a, b);
+    if (!hit)
+        return; // shouldn't happen, but guard for safety
+
+    constexpr Epa::Params params{.max_iterations = 64, .tolerance = 1e-4f};
+
+    // Pre-allocate a 32 KiB stack buffer — enough for typical polytope growth.
+    constexpr std::size_t k_buf_size = 32768;
+    alignas(std::max_align_t) char buf[k_buf_size];
+    std::pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource mr{buf, k_buf_size, std::pmr::null_memory_resource()};
+
+    for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state)
+    {
+        mr.release(); // reset the buffer without touching the upstream resource
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(Epa::solve(a, b, simplex, params, mr));
+    }
+}
+
+// EPA with the default (malloc-backed) memory resource.
+// Shows total cost including allocator pressure.
+static void BM_Epa_DefaultResource(benchmark::State& state)
+{
+    const Collider a{Mesh{k_cube_vbo, k_empty_vao}};
+
+    Mesh mesh_b{k_cube_vbo, k_empty_vao};
+    mesh_b.set_origin({0.5f, 0.f, 0.f});
+    const Collider b{mesh_b};
+
+    const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(a, b);
+    if (!hit)
+        return;
+
+    constexpr Epa::Params params{.max_iterations = 64, .tolerance = 1e-4f};
+
+    for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state)
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(Epa::solve(a, b, simplex, params));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Combined GJK + EPA pipeline
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Full collision pipeline: GJK detects contact, EPA resolves penetration.
+// This is the hot path in a physics engine tick.
+static void BM_GjkEpa_Pipeline(benchmark::State& state)
+{
+    const Collider a{Mesh{k_cube_vbo, k_empty_vao}};
+
+    Mesh mesh_b{k_cube_vbo, k_empty_vao};
+    mesh_b.set_origin({0.5f, 0.f, 0.f});
+    const Collider b{mesh_b};
+
+    constexpr Epa::Params params{.max_iterations = 64, .tolerance = 1e-4f};
+
+    constexpr std::size_t k_buf_size = 32768;
+    alignas(std::max_align_t) char buf[k_buf_size];
+    std::pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource mr{buf, k_buf_size, std::pmr::null_memory_resource()};
+
+    for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state)
+    {
+        mr.release();
+        const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(a, b);
+        if (hit)
+            benchmark::DoNotOptimize(Epa::solve(a, b, simplex, params, mr));
+    }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_Gjk_Separated)->Iterations(100'000);
+BENCHMARK(BM_Gjk_Overlapping)->Iterations(100'000);
+BENCHMARK(BM_Gjk_SameOrigin)->Iterations(100'000);
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_Epa_MonotonicBuffer)->Iterations(100'000);
+BENCHMARK(BM_Epa_DefaultResource)->Iterations(100'000);
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_GjkEpa_Pipeline)->Iterations(100'000);

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ add_subdirectory(example_barycentric)
 add_subdirectory(example_glfw3)
 add_subdirectory(example_proj_mat_builder)
 add_subdirectory(example_signature_scan)
+add_subdirectory(example_hud)
 
 if(OMATH_ENABLE_VALGRIND)
     omath_setup_valgrind(example_projection_matrix_builder)

examples/example_hud/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+project(example_hud)
+
+
+add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp gui/main_window.cpp gui/main_window.hpp)
+
+set_target_properties(
+        ${PROJECT_NAME}
+        PROPERTIES CXX_STANDARD 23
+        ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/out/${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}"
+        LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/out/${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}"
+        RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/out/${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}")
+
+find_package(OpenGL)
+find_package(GLEW REQUIRED)
+find_package(glfw3 CONFIG REQUIRED)
+target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE glfw imgui::imgui omath::omath OpenGL::GL)

examples/example_hud/gui/main_window.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+//
+// Created by Orange on 11/11/2024.
+//
+#include "main_window.hpp"
+#include "omath/hud/renderer_realizations/imgui_renderer.hpp"
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+#include <imgui.h>
+#include <imgui_impl_glfw.h>
+#include <imgui_impl_opengl3.h>
+#include <omath/hud/entity_overlay.hpp>
+
+namespace imgui_desktop::gui
+{
+    bool MainWindow::m_canMoveWindow = false;
+
+    MainWindow::MainWindow(const std::string_view& caption, int width, int height)
+    {
+        if (!glfwInit())
+            std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+        glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
+        glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 2);
+        glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
+        glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
+        glfwWindowHint(GLFW_TRANSPARENT_FRAMEBUFFER, true);
+        m_window = glfwCreateWindow(width, height, caption.data(), nullptr, nullptr);
+
+        glfwMakeContextCurrent(m_window);
+
+        ImGui::CreateContext();
+        ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
+        ImGui::GetStyle().Colors[ImGuiCol_WindowBg] = {0.05f, 0.05f, 0.05f, 0.92f};
+        ImGui::GetStyle().AntiAliasedLines = false;
+        ImGui::GetStyle().AntiAliasedFill = false;
+        ImGui_ImplGlfw_InitForOpenGL(m_window, true);
+        ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init("#version 150");
+    }
+
+    void MainWindow::Run()
+    {
+        while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(m_window) && m_opened)
+        {
+            glfwPollEvents();
+            ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_NewFrame();
+            ImGui_ImplGlfw_NewFrame();
+            ImGui::NewFrame();
+
+            const auto* vp = ImGui::GetMainViewport();
+            ImGui::GetBackgroundDrawList()->AddRectFilled({}, vp->Size, ImColor(30, 30, 30, 220));
+
+            draw_controls();
+            draw_overlay();
+
+            ImGui::Render();
+            present();
+        }
+        glfwDestroyWindow(m_window);
+    }
+
+    void MainWindow::draw_controls()
+    {
+        const auto* vp = ImGui::GetMainViewport();
+        ImGui::SetNextWindowPos({0.f, 0.f});
+        ImGui::SetNextWindowSize({280.f, vp->Size.y});
+        ImGui::Begin("Controls", &m_opened,
+                     ImGuiWindowFlags_NoMove | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoResize | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoCollapse);
+        ImGui::PushItemWidth(160.f);
+
+        if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Entity", ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen))
+        {
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("X##ent",       &m_entity_x,       100.f, vp->Size.x - 100.f);
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("Top Y",         &m_entity_top_y,   20.f,  m_entity_bottom_y - 20.f);
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("Bottom Y",      &m_entity_bottom_y, m_entity_top_y + 20.f, vp->Size.y - 20.f);
+        }
+
+        if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Box", ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen))
+        {
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Box",         &m_show_box);        ImGui::SameLine();
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Cornered",    &m_show_cornered_box); ImGui::SameLine();
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Dashed",      &m_show_dashed_box);
+            ImGui::ColorEdit4("Color##box", reinterpret_cast<float*>(&m_box_color), ImGuiColorEditFlags_NoInputs);
+            ImGui::ColorEdit4("Fill##box",  reinterpret_cast<float*>(&m_box_fill),  ImGuiColorEditFlags_NoInputs);
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("Thickness",    &m_box_thickness, 0.5f, 5.f);
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("Corner ratio", &m_corner_ratio,  0.05f, 0.5f);
+            ImGui::Separator();
+            ImGui::ColorEdit4("Dash color",    reinterpret_cast<float*>(&m_dash_color), ImGuiColorEditFlags_NoInputs);
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("Dash length",  &m_dash_len,       2.f, 30.f);
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("Dash gap",     &m_dash_gap,       1.f, 20.f);
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("Dash thick",   &m_dash_thickness, 0.5f, 5.f);
+        }
+
+        if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Bars", ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen))
+        {
+            ImGui::ColorEdit4("Color##bar",   reinterpret_cast<float*>(&m_bar_color),         ImGuiColorEditFlags_NoInputs);
+            ImGui::ColorEdit4("BG##bar",      reinterpret_cast<float*>(&m_bar_bg_color),      ImGuiColorEditFlags_NoInputs);
+            ImGui::ColorEdit4("Outline##bar", reinterpret_cast<float*>(&m_bar_outline_color), ImGuiColorEditFlags_NoInputs);
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("Width##bar",  &m_bar_width,  1.f, 20.f);
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("Value##bar",  &m_bar_value,  0.f,  1.f);
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("Offset##bar", &m_bar_offset, 1.f, 20.f);
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Right##bar",  &m_show_right_bar);  ImGui::SameLine();
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Left##bar",   &m_show_left_bar);
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Top##bar",    &m_show_top_bar);    ImGui::SameLine();
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Bottom##bar", &m_show_bottom_bar);
+        }
+
+        if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Labels", ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen))
+        {
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Outlined", &m_outlined);
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("Offset##lbl", &m_label_offset, 0.f, 15.f);
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Right##lbl",       &m_show_right_labels);  ImGui::SameLine();
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Left##lbl",        &m_show_left_labels);
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Top##lbl",         &m_show_top_labels);    ImGui::SameLine();
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Bottom##lbl",      &m_show_bottom_labels);
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Ctr top##lbl",     &m_show_centered_top);  ImGui::SameLine();
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Ctr bot##lbl",     &m_show_centered_bottom);
+        }
+
+        if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Skeleton"))
+        {
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Show##skel",       &m_show_skeleton);
+            ImGui::ColorEdit4("Color##skel",    reinterpret_cast<float*>(&m_skel_color), ImGuiColorEditFlags_NoInputs);
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("Thick##skel",   &m_skel_thickness, 0.5f, 5.f);
+        }
+
+        if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Snap Line"))
+        {
+            ImGui::Checkbox("Show##snap",      &m_show_snap);
+            ImGui::ColorEdit4("Color##snap",   reinterpret_cast<float*>(&m_snap_color), ImGuiColorEditFlags_NoInputs);
+            ImGui::SliderFloat("Width##snap",  &m_snap_width, 0.5f, 5.f);
+        }
+
+        ImGui::PopItemWidth();
+        ImGui::End();
+    }
+
+    void MainWindow::draw_overlay()
+    {
+        const auto* vp = ImGui::GetMainViewport();
+
+        omath::hud::EntityOverlay ent(
+            {m_entity_x, m_entity_top_y}, {m_entity_x, m_entity_bottom_y},
+            std::make_shared<omath::hud::ImguiHudRenderer>());
+
+        draw_boxes(ent);
+        draw_bars(ent);
+        draw_labels(ent);
+
+        if (m_show_skeleton)
+            ent.add_skeleton(m_skel_color, m_skel_thickness);
+        if (m_show_snap)
+            ent.add_snap_line({vp->Size.x / 2.f, vp->Size.y}, m_snap_color, m_snap_width);
+    }
+
+    void MainWindow::draw_boxes(omath::hud::EntityOverlay& ent) const
+    {
+        if (m_show_box)
+            ent.add_2d_box(m_box_color, m_box_fill, m_box_thickness);
+        if (m_show_cornered_box)
+            ent.add_cornered_2d_box(omath::Color::from_rgba(255, 0, 255, 255), m_box_fill, m_corner_ratio, m_box_thickness);
+        if (m_show_dashed_box)
+            ent.add_dashed_box(m_dash_color, m_dash_len, m_dash_gap, m_dash_thickness);
+    }
+
+    void MainWindow::draw_bars(omath::hud::EntityOverlay& ent) const
+    {
+        if (m_show_right_bar)
+            ent.add_right_bar(m_bar_color, m_bar_outline_color, m_bar_bg_color, m_bar_width, m_bar_value, m_bar_offset);
+        if (m_show_left_bar)
+            ent.add_left_bar(m_bar_color, m_bar_outline_color, m_bar_bg_color, m_bar_width, m_bar_value, m_bar_offset);
+        if (m_show_top_bar)
+            ent.add_top_bar(m_bar_color, m_bar_outline_color, m_bar_bg_color, m_bar_width, m_bar_value, m_bar_offset);
+        if (m_show_bottom_bar)
+            ent.add_bottom_bar(m_bar_color, m_bar_outline_color, m_bar_bg_color, m_bar_width, m_bar_value, m_bar_offset);
+    }
+
+    void MainWindow::draw_labels(omath::hud::EntityOverlay& ent) const
+    {
+        if (m_show_right_labels)
+        {
+            ent.add_right_label({0.f, 1.f, 0.f, 1.f}, m_label_offset, m_outlined, "Health: {}/100", 100);
+            ent.add_right_label({1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f}, m_label_offset, m_outlined, "Shield: {}/125", 125);
+            ent.add_right_label({1.f, 0.f, 1.f, 1.f}, m_label_offset, m_outlined, "*LOCKED*");
+        }
+        if (m_show_left_labels)
+        {
+            ent.add_left_label(omath::Color::from_rgba(255, 128, 0, 255), m_label_offset, m_outlined, "Armor: 75");
+            ent.add_left_label(omath::Color::from_rgba(0, 200, 255, 255), m_label_offset, m_outlined, "Level: 42");
+        }
+        if (m_show_top_labels)
+        {
+            ent.add_top_label(omath::Color::from_rgba(255, 255, 0, 255), m_label_offset, m_outlined, "*SCOPED*");
+            ent.add_top_label(omath::Color::from_rgba(255, 0,   0, 255), m_label_offset, m_outlined, "*BLEEDING*");
+        }
+        if (m_show_centered_top)
+            ent.add_centered_top_label(omath::Color::from_rgba(0, 255, 255, 255), m_label_offset, m_outlined, "*VISIBLE*");
+        if (m_show_centered_bottom)
+            ent.add_centered_bottom_label(omath::Color::from_rgba(255, 255, 255, 255), m_label_offset, m_outlined, "PlayerName");
+        if (m_show_bottom_labels)
+            ent.add_bottom_label(omath::Color::from_rgba(200, 200, 0, 255), m_label_offset, m_outlined, "42m");
+    }
+
+    void MainWindow::present()
+    {
+        int w, h;
+        glfwGetFramebufferSize(m_window, &w, &h);
+        glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
+        glClearColor(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f);
+        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+        ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());
+        glfwSwapBuffers(m_window);
+    }
+} // namespace imgui_desktop::gui

examples/example_hud/gui/main_window.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+//
+// Created by Orange on 11/11/2024.
+//
+#pragma once
+#include <omath/hud/entity_overlay.hpp>
+#include <omath/utility/color.hpp>
+#include <string_view>
+
+struct GLFWwindow;
+
+namespace imgui_desktop::gui
+{
+    class MainWindow
+    {
+    public:
+        MainWindow(const std::string_view& caption, int width, int height);
+        void Run();
+
+    private:
+        void draw_controls();
+        void draw_overlay();
+        void draw_boxes(omath::hud::EntityOverlay& ent) const;
+        void draw_bars(omath::hud::EntityOverlay& ent) const;
+        void draw_labels(omath::hud::EntityOverlay& ent) const;
+        void present();
+
+        GLFWwindow* m_window = nullptr;
+        static bool m_canMoveWindow;
+        bool m_opened = true;
+
+        // Entity
+        float m_entity_x = 550.f, m_entity_top_y = 150.f, m_entity_bottom_y = 450.f;
+
+        // Box
+        omath::Color m_box_color{1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f};
+        omath::Color m_box_fill{0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+        float m_box_thickness = 1.f, m_corner_ratio = 0.2f;
+        bool m_show_box = true, m_show_cornered_box = true, m_show_dashed_box = false;
+
+        // Dashed box
+        omath::Color m_dash_color = omath::Color::from_rgba(255, 200, 0, 255);
+        float m_dash_len = 8.f, m_dash_gap = 5.f, m_dash_thickness = 1.f;
+
+        // Bars
+        omath::Color m_bar_color{0.f, 1.f, 0.f, 1.f};
+        omath::Color m_bar_bg_color{0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.5f};
+        omath::Color m_bar_outline_color{0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f};
+        float m_bar_width = 4.f, m_bar_value = 0.75f, m_bar_offset = 5.f;
+        bool m_show_right_bar = true, m_show_left_bar = true;
+        bool m_show_top_bar = true,   m_show_bottom_bar = true;
+
+        // Labels
+        float m_label_offset = 3.f;
+        bool m_outlined = true;
+        bool m_show_right_labels = true, m_show_left_labels = true;
+        bool m_show_top_labels = true,   m_show_bottom_labels = true;
+        bool m_show_centered_top = true, m_show_centered_bottom = true;
+
+        // Skeleton
+        omath::Color m_skel_color = omath::Color::from_rgba(255, 255, 255, 200);
+        float m_skel_thickness = 1.f;
+        bool m_show_skeleton = false;
+
+        // Snap line
+        omath::Color m_snap_color = omath::Color::from_rgba(255, 50, 50, 255);
+        float m_snap_width = 1.5f;
+        bool m_show_snap = true;
+    };
+} // namespace imgui_desktop::gui

examples/example_hud/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 13.03.2026.
+//
+#include "gui/main_window.hpp"
+int main()
+{
+    imgui_desktop::gui::MainWindow("omath::hud", 800, 600).Run();
+}

include/omath/collision/epa_algorithm.hpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <memory_resource>
 #include <queue>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -56,83 +57,76 @@ namespace omath::collision
                                            const Simplex<VectorType>& simplex, const Params params = {},
                                            std::pmr::memory_resource& mem_resource = *std::pmr::get_default_resource())
         {
-            // --- Build initial polytope from simplex (4 points) ---
             std::pmr::vector<VectorType> vertexes = build_initial_polytope_from_simplex(simplex, mem_resource);
-
-            // Initial tetra faces (windings corrected in make_face)
             std::pmr::vector<Face> faces = create_initial_tetra_faces(mem_resource, vertexes);
 
-            auto heap = rebuild_heap(faces, mem_resource);
+            // Build initial min-heap by distance.
+            Heap heap = rebuild_heap(faces, mem_resource);
 
             Result out{};
 
+            // Hoisted outside the loop to reuse bucket allocation across iterations.
+            // Initial bucket count 16 covers a typical horizon without rehashing.
+            BoundaryMap boundary{16, &mem_resource};
+
             for (int it = 0; it < params.max_iterations; ++it)
             {
-                // If heap might be stale after face edits, rebuild lazily.
-                if (heap.empty())
-                    break;
-                // Rebuild when the "closest" face changed (simple cheap guard)
-                // (We could keep face handles; this is fine for small Ns.)
-
-                if (const auto top = heap.top(); faces[top.idx].d != top.d)
-                    heap = rebuild_heap(faces, mem_resource);
+                // Lazily discard stale (deleted or index-mismatched) heap entries.
+                discard_stale_heap_entries(faces, heap);
 
                 if (heap.empty())
                     break;
 
-                // FIXME: STORE REF VALUE, DO NOT USE
-                //  AFTER IF STATEMENT BLOCK
                 const Face& face = faces[heap.top().idx];
 
-                // Get the furthest point in face normal direction
                 const VectorType p = support_point(a, b, face.n);
                 const auto p_dist = face.n.dot(p);
 
-                // Converged if we can’t push the face closer than tolerance
+                // Converged: new support can't push the face closer than tolerance.
                 if (p_dist - face.d <= params.tolerance)
                 {
                     out.normal = face.n;
-                    out.depth = face.d; // along unit normal
+                    out.depth = face.d;
                     out.iterations = it + 1;
                     out.num_vertices = static_cast<int>(vertexes.size());
                     out.num_faces = static_cast<int>(faces.size());
-
                     out.penetration_vector = out.normal * out.depth;
                     return out;
                 }
 
-                // Add new vertex
                 const int new_idx = static_cast<int>(vertexes.size());
                 vertexes.emplace_back(p);
 
-                const auto [to_delete, boundary] = mark_visible_and_collect_horizon(faces, p);
+                // Tombstone visible faces and collect the horizon boundary.
+                // This avoids copying the faces array (O(n)) each iteration.
+                tombstone_visible_faces(faces, boundary, p);
 
-                erase_marked(faces, to_delete);
-
-                // Stitch new faces around the horizon
-                for (const auto& e : boundary)
+                // Stitch new faces around the horizon and push them directly onto the
+                // heap — no full O(n log n) rebuild needed.
+                for (const auto& [key, e] : boundary)
+                {
+                    const int fi = static_cast<int>(faces.size());
                     faces.emplace_back(make_face(vertexes, e.a, e.b, new_idx));
-
-                // Rebuild heap after topology change
-                heap = rebuild_heap(faces, mem_resource);
+                    heap.emplace(faces.back().d, fi);
+                }
 
                 if (!std::isfinite(vertexes.back().dot(vertexes.back())))
                     break; // safety
+
                 out.iterations = it + 1;
             }
 
-            if (faces.empty())
+            // Find the best surviving (non-deleted) face.
+            const Face* best = find_best_surviving_face(faces);
+
+            if (!best)
                 return std::nullopt;
 
-            const auto best = *std::ranges::min_element(faces, [](const auto& first, const auto& second)
-                                                        { return first.d < second.d; });
-            out.normal = best.n;
-            out.depth = best.d;
+            out.normal = best->n;
+            out.depth = best->d;
             out.num_vertices = static_cast<int>(vertexes.size());
             out.num_faces = static_cast<int>(faces.size());
-
             out.penetration_vector = out.normal * out.depth;
-
             return out;
         }
 
@@ -141,7 +135,8 @@ namespace omath::collision
         {
             int i0, i1, i2;
             VectorType n; // unit outward normal
-            FloatingType d; // n · v0  (>=0 ideally because origin is inside)
+            FloatingType d; // n · v0  (>= 0 ideally because origin is inside)
+            bool deleted{false}; // tombstone flag — avoids O(n) compaction per iteration
         };
 
         struct Edge final
@@ -154,6 +149,7 @@ namespace omath::collision
             FloatingType d;
             int idx;
         };
+
         struct HeapCmp final
         {
             [[nodiscard]]
@@ -165,35 +161,44 @@ namespace omath::collision
 
         using Heap = std::priority_queue<HeapItem, std::pmr::vector<HeapItem>, HeapCmp>;
 
+        // Horizon boundary: maps packed(a,b) → Edge.
+        // Opposite edges cancel in O(1) via hash lookup instead of O(h) linear scan.
+        using BoundaryMap = std::pmr::unordered_map<std::int64_t, Edge>;
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static constexpr std::int64_t pack_edge(const int a, const int b) noexcept
+        {
+            return (static_cast<std::int64_t>(a) << 32) | static_cast<std::uint32_t>(b);
+        }
+
         [[nodiscard]]
         static Heap rebuild_heap(const std::pmr::vector<Face>& faces, auto& memory_resource)
         {
             std::pmr::vector<HeapItem> storage{&memory_resource};
-            storage.reserve(faces.size()); // optional but recommended
-
+            storage.reserve(faces.size());
             Heap h{HeapCmp{}, std::move(storage)};
-
             for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(faces.size()); ++i)
-                h.emplace(faces[i].d, i);
-
-            return h; // allocator is preserved
+                if (!faces[i].deleted)
+                    h.emplace(faces[i].d, i);
+            return h;
         }
 
         [[nodiscard]]
         static bool visible_from(const Face& f, const VectorType& p)
         {
-            // positive if p is in front of the face
             return f.n.dot(p) - f.d > static_cast<FloatingType>(1e-7);
         }
 
-        static void add_edge_boundary(std::pmr::vector<Edge>& boundary, int a, int b)
+        static void add_edge_boundary(BoundaryMap& boundary, int a, int b)
         {
-            // Keep edges that appear only once; erase if opposite already present
-            auto itb = std::ranges::find_if(boundary, [&](const Edge& e) { return e.a == b && e.b == a; });
-            if (itb != boundary.end())
-                boundary.erase(itb); // internal edge cancels out
+            // O(1) cancel: if the opposite edge (b→a) is already in the map it is an
+            // internal edge shared by two visible faces and must be removed.
+            // Otherwise this is a horizon edge and we insert it.
+            const std::int64_t rev = pack_edge(b, a);
+            if (const auto it = boundary.find(rev); it != boundary.end())
+                boundary.erase(it);
             else
-                boundary.emplace_back(a, b); // horizon edge (directed)
+                boundary.emplace(pack_edge(a, b), Edge{a, b});
         }
 
         [[nodiscard]]
@@ -204,9 +209,7 @@ namespace omath::collision
             const VectorType& a2 = vertexes[i2];
             VectorType n = (a1 - a0).cross(a2 - a0);
             if (n.dot(n) <= static_cast<FloatingType>(1e-30))
-            {
                 n = any_perp_vec(a1 - a0); // degenerate guard
-            }
             // Ensure normal points outward (away from origin): require n·a0 >= 0
             if (n.dot(a0) < static_cast<FloatingType>(0.0))
             {
@@ -243,6 +246,7 @@ namespace omath::collision
                     return d;
             return V{1, 0, 0};
         }
+
         [[nodiscard]]
         static std::pmr::vector<Face> create_initial_tetra_faces(std::pmr::memory_resource& mem_resource,
                                                                  const std::pmr::vector<VectorType>& vertexes)
@@ -262,48 +266,45 @@ namespace omath::collision
         {
             std::pmr::vector<VectorType> vertexes{&mem_resource};
             vertexes.reserve(simplex.size());
-
             for (std::size_t i = 0; i < simplex.size(); ++i)
                 vertexes.emplace_back(simplex[i]);
-
             return vertexes;
         }
-        static void erase_marked(std::pmr::vector<Face>& faces, const std::pmr::vector<bool>& to_delete)
+
+        static const Face* find_best_surviving_face(const std::pmr::vector<Face>& faces)
         {
-            auto* mr = faces.get_allocator().resource(); // keep same resource
-            std::pmr::vector<Face> kept{mr};
-            kept.reserve(faces.size());
-
-            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < faces.size(); ++i)
-                if (!to_delete[i])
-                    kept.emplace_back(faces[i]);
-
-            faces.swap(kept);
+            const Face* best = nullptr;
+            for (const auto& f : faces)
+                if (!f.deleted && (best == nullptr || f.d < best->d))
+                    best = &f;
+            return best;
         }
-        struct Horizon
+        static void tombstone_visible_faces(std::pmr::vector<Face>& faces, BoundaryMap& boundary,
+                                            const VectorType& p)
         {
-            std::pmr::vector<bool> to_delete;
-            std::pmr::vector<Edge> boundary;
-        };
-
-        static Horizon mark_visible_and_collect_horizon(const std::pmr::vector<Face>& faces, const VectorType& p)
-        {
-            auto* mr = faces.get_allocator().resource();
-
-            Horizon horizon{std::pmr::vector<bool>(faces.size(), false, mr), std::pmr::vector<Edge>(mr)};
-            horizon.boundary.reserve(faces.size());
-
-            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < faces.size(); ++i)
-                if (visible_from(faces[i], p))
+            boundary.clear();
+            for (auto& f : faces)
+            {
+                if (!f.deleted && visible_from(f, p))
                 {
-                    const auto& rf = faces[i];
-                    horizon.to_delete[i] = true;
-                    add_edge_boundary(horizon.boundary, rf.i0, rf.i1);
-                    add_edge_boundary(horizon.boundary, rf.i1, rf.i2);
-                    add_edge_boundary(horizon.boundary, rf.i2, rf.i0);
+                    f.deleted = true;
+                    add_edge_boundary(boundary, f.i0, f.i1);
+                    add_edge_boundary(boundary, f.i1, f.i2);
+                    add_edge_boundary(boundary, f.i2, f.i0);
                 }
+            }
+        }
 
-            return horizon;
+        static void discard_stale_heap_entries(const std::pmr::vector<Face>& faces,
+                                               std::priority_queue<HeapItem, std::pmr::vector<HeapItem>, HeapCmp>& heap)
+        {
+            while (!heap.empty())
+            {
+                const auto& top = heap.top();
+                if (!faces[top.idx].deleted && faces[top.idx].d == top.d)
+                    break;
+                heap.pop();
+            }
         }
     };
 } // namespace omath::collision

include/omath/collision/gjk_algorithm.hpp

@@ -14,11 +14,15 @@ namespace omath::collision
         Simplex<VertexType> simplex; // valid only if hit == true and size==4
     };
 
+    struct GjkSettings final
+    {
+        float epsilon = 1e-6f;
+        std::size_t max_iterations = 64;
+    };
     template<class ColliderInterfaceType>
     class GjkAlgorithm final
     {
         using VectorType = ColliderInterfaceType::VectorType;
-
     public:
         [[nodiscard]]
         static VectorType find_support_vertex(const ColliderInterfaceType& collider_a,
@@ -36,20 +40,34 @@ namespace omath::collision
 
         [[nodiscard]]
         static GjkHitInfo<VectorType> is_collide_with_simplex_info(const ColliderInterfaceType& collider_a,
-                                                                   const ColliderInterfaceType& collider_b)
+                                                                   const ColliderInterfaceType& collider_b,
+                                                                   const GjkSettings& settings = {})
         {
-            auto support = find_support_vertex(collider_a, collider_b, VectorType{1, 0, 0});
+            // Use centroid difference as initial direction — greatly reduces iterations for separated shapes.
+            VectorType initial_dir;
+            if constexpr (requires { collider_b.get_origin() - collider_a.get_origin(); })
+            {
+                initial_dir = collider_b.get_origin() - collider_a.get_origin();
+                if (initial_dir.dot(initial_dir) < settings.epsilon * settings.epsilon)
+                    initial_dir = VectorType{1, 0, 0};
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                initial_dir = VectorType{1, 0, 0};
+            }
+
+            auto support = find_support_vertex(collider_a, collider_b, initial_dir);
 
             Simplex<VectorType> simplex;
             simplex.push_front(support);
 
             auto direction = -support;
 
-            while (true)
+            for (std::size_t iteration = 0; iteration < settings.max_iterations; ++iteration)
             {
                 support = find_support_vertex(collider_a, collider_b, direction);
 
-                if (support.dot(direction) <= 0.f)
+                if (support.dot(direction) <= settings.epsilon)
                     return {false, simplex};
 
                 simplex.push_front(support);
@@ -57,6 +75,7 @@ namespace omath::collision
                 if (simplex.handle(direction))
                     return {true, simplex};
             }
+            return {false, simplex};
         }
     };
 } // namespace omath::collision

include/omath/collision/mesh_collider.hpp

@@ -42,13 +42,40 @@ namespace omath::collision
             m_mesh.set_origin(new_origin);
         }
 
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        const MeshType& get_mesh() const
+        {
+            return m_mesh;
+        }
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        MeshType& get_mesh()
+        {
+            return m_mesh;
+        }
     private:
         [[nodiscard]]
         const VertexType& find_furthest_vertex(const VectorType& direction) const
         {
-            return *std::ranges::max_element(
-                    m_mesh.m_vertex_buffer, [&direction](const auto& first, const auto& second)
-                    { return first.position.dot(direction) < second.position.dot(direction); });
+            // The support query arrives in world space, but vertex positions are stored
+            // in local space.  We need argmax_v { world(v) · d }.
+            //
+            // world(v) = M·v  (ignoring translation, which is constant across vertices)
+            // world(v) · d = v · Mᵀ·d
+            //
+            // So we transform the direction to local space once — O(1) — then compare
+            // raw local positions, which is far cheaper than calling
+            // vertex_position_to_world_space (full 4×4 multiply) for every vertex.
+            //
+            // d_local = upper-left 3×3 of M, transposed, times d_world:
+            //   d_local[j] = sum_i  M.at(i,j) * d[i]   (i.e. column j of M dotted with d)
+            const auto& m = m_mesh.get_to_world_matrix();
+            const VectorType d_local = {
+                    m[0, 0] * direction.x + m[1, 0] * direction.y + m[2, 0] * direction.z,
+                    m[0, 1] * direction.x + m[1, 1] * direction.y + m[2, 1] * direction.z,
+                    m[0, 2] * direction.x + m[1, 2] * direction.y + m[2, 2] * direction.z,
+            };
+            return *std::ranges::max_element(m_mesh.m_vertex_buffer, [&d_local](const auto& first, const auto& second)
+                                             { return first.position.dot(d_local) < second.position.dot(d_local); });
         }
         MeshType m_mesh;
     };

include/omath/containers/encrypted_variable.hpp

@@ -62,20 +62,13 @@ namespace omath::detail
         return splitmix64(base_seed() + 0xD1B54A32D192ED03ull * (Stream + 1));
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]]
-    consteval std::uint64_t bounded_u64(const std::uint64_t x, const std::uint64_t bound)
-    {
-        return (x * bound) >> 64;
-    }
-
     template<std::int64_t Lo, std::int64_t Hi, std::uint64_t Stream>
     [[nodiscard]]
     consteval std::int64_t rand_uint8_t()
     {
         static_assert(Lo <= Hi);
-        const std::uint64_t span = static_cast<std::uint64_t>(Hi - Lo) + 1ull;
         const std::uint64_t r = rand_u64<Stream>();
-        return static_cast<std::int64_t>(bounded_u64(r, span)) + Lo;
+        return static_cast<std::int64_t>(r) + Lo;
     }
     [[nodiscard]]
     consteval std::uint64_t rand_u64(const std::uint64_t seed, const std::uint64_t i)

include/omath/hud/canvas_box.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 13.03.2026.
+//
+#pragma once
+#include "omath/linear_algebra/vector2.hpp"
+#include <array>
+namespace omath::hud
+{
+    class CanvasBox final
+    {
+    public:
+        CanvasBox(Vector2<float> top, Vector2<float> bottom, float ratio = 4.f);
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        std::array<Vector2<float>, 4> as_array() const;
+
+        Vector2<float> top_left_corner;
+        Vector2<float> top_right_corner;
+
+        Vector2<float> bottom_left_corner;
+        Vector2<float> bottom_right_corner;
+    };
+} // namespace omath::hud

include/omath/hud/entity_overlay.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 13.03.2026.
+//
+#pragma once
+#include "canvas_box.hpp"
+#include "hud_renderer_interface.hpp"
+#include "omath/linear_algebra/vector2.hpp"
+#include "omath/utility/color.hpp"
+#include <memory>
+#include <string_view>
+namespace omath::hud
+{
+    class EntityOverlay final
+    {
+    public:
+        EntityOverlay(const Vector2<float>& top, const Vector2<float>& bottom,
+                            const std::shared_ptr<HudRendererInterface>& renderer);
+
+        void add_2d_box(const Color& box_color, const Color& fill_color = Color{0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f},
+                        float thickness = 1.f) const;
+
+        void add_cornered_2d_box(const Color& box_color, const Color& fill_color = Color{0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f},
+                                 float corner_ratio_len = 0.2f, float thickness = 1.f) const;
+
+        void add_right_bar(const Color& color, const Color& outline_color, const Color& bg_color, float width,
+                           float ratio, float offset = 5.f);
+
+        void add_left_bar(const Color& color, const Color& outline_color, const Color& bg_color, float width,
+                          float ratio, float offset = 5.f);
+
+        template<typename... Args>
+        void add_right_label(const Color& color, const float offset, const bool outlined,
+                             std::format_string<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args)
+        {
+            const std::string label = std::vformat(fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(args...));
+
+            add_right_label(color, offset, outlined, std::string_view{label});
+        }
+
+        void add_right_label(const Color& color, float offset, bool outlined, const std::string_view& text);
+
+        template<typename... Args>
+        void add_top_label(const Color& color, const float offset, const bool outlined, std::format_string<Args...> fmt,
+                           Args&&... args)
+        {
+            const std::string label = std::vformat(fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(args...));
+
+            add_top_label(color, offset, outlined, std::string_view{label});
+        }
+
+        void add_top_label(const Color& color, float offset, bool outlined, std::string_view text);
+
+        void add_top_bar(const Color& color, const Color& outline_color, const Color& bg_color, float height,
+                         float ratio, float offset = 5.f);
+
+        void add_snap_line(const Vector2<float>& start_pos, const Color& color, float width);
+
+        void add_dashed_box(const Color& color, float dash_len = 8.f, float gap_len = 5.f,
+                            float thickness = 1.f) const;
+
+        void add_skeleton(const Color& color, float thickness = 1.f) const;
+
+        void add_bottom_bar(const Color& color, const Color& outline_color, const Color& bg_color, float height,
+                            float ratio, float offset = 5.f);
+
+        template<typename... Args>
+        void add_bottom_label(const Color& color, const float offset, const bool outlined,
+                              std::format_string<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args)
+        {
+            const std::string label = std::vformat(fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(args...));
+            add_bottom_label(color, offset, outlined, std::string_view{label});
+        }
+
+        void add_bottom_label(const Color& color, float offset, bool outlined, std::string_view text);
+
+        template<typename... Args>
+        void add_left_label(const Color& color, const float offset, const bool outlined,
+                            std::format_string<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args)
+        {
+            const std::string label = std::vformat(fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(args...));
+            add_left_label(color, offset, outlined, std::string_view{label});
+        }
+
+        void add_left_label(const Color& color, float offset, bool outlined, const std::string_view& text);
+
+        template<typename... Args>
+        void add_centered_bottom_label(const Color& color, const float offset, const bool outlined,
+                                       std::format_string<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args)
+        {
+            const std::string label = std::vformat(fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(args...));
+            add_centered_bottom_label(color, offset, outlined, std::string_view{label});
+        }
+
+        void add_centered_bottom_label(const Color& color, float offset, bool outlined, const std::string_view& text);
+
+        template<typename... Args>
+        void add_centered_top_label(const Color& color, const float offset, const bool outlined,
+                                    std::format_string<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args)
+        {
+            const std::string label = std::vformat(fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(args...));
+            add_centered_top_label(color, offset, outlined, std::string_view{label});
+        }
+
+        void add_centered_top_label(const Color& color, float offset, bool outlined, const std::string_view& text);
+
+    private:
+        void draw_outlined_text(const Vector2<float>& position, const Color& color,
+                                       const std::string_view& text);
+        void draw_dashed_line(const Vector2<float>& from, const Vector2<float>& to, const Color& color,
+                              float dash_len, float gap_len, float thickness) const;
+        CanvasBox m_canvas;
+        Vector2<float> m_text_cursor_right;
+        Vector2<float> m_text_cursor_top;
+        Vector2<float> m_text_cursor_bottom;
+        Vector2<float> m_text_cursor_left;
+        std::shared_ptr<HudRendererInterface> m_renderer;
+    };
+} // namespace omath::hud

include/omath/hud/hud_renderer_interface.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 13.03.2026.
+//
+#pragma once
+#include "omath/linear_algebra/vector2.hpp"
+#include "omath/utility/color.hpp"
+#include <span>
+
+namespace omath::hud
+{
+    class HudRendererInterface
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~HudRendererInterface() = default;
+        virtual void add_line(const Vector2<float>& line_start, const Vector2<float>& line_end, const Color& color,
+                              float thickness) = 0;
+
+        virtual void add_polyline(const std::span<const Vector2<float>>& vertexes, const Color& color,
+                                  float thickness) = 0;
+
+        virtual void add_filled_polyline(const std::span<const Vector2<float>>& vertexes, const Color& color) = 0;
+
+        virtual void add_rectangle(const Vector2<float>& min, const Vector2<float>& max, const Color& color) = 0;
+
+        virtual void add_filled_rectangle(const Vector2<float>& min, const Vector2<float>& max, const Color& color) = 0;
+
+        virtual void add_text(const Vector2<float>& position, const Color& color, const std::string_view& text) = 0;
+
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        virtual Vector2<float> calc_text_size(const std::string_view& text) = 0;
+    };
+} // namespace omath::hud

include/omath/hud/renderer_realizations/imgui_renderer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 13.03.2026.
+//
+#pragma once
+#include <omath/hud/hud_renderer_interface.hpp>
+
+#ifdef OMATH_IMGUI_INTEGRATION
+namespace omath::hud
+{
+    class ImguiHudRenderer final : public HudRendererInterface
+    {
+    public:
+        ~ImguiHudRenderer() override;
+        void add_line(const Vector2<float>& line_start, const Vector2<float>& line_end, const Color& color,
+                      float thickness) override;
+        void add_polyline(const std::span<const Vector2<float>>& vertexes, const Color& color, float thickness) override;
+        void add_filled_polyline(const std::span<const Vector2<float>>& vertexes, const Color& color) override;
+        void add_rectangle(const Vector2<float>& min, const Vector2<float>& max, const Color& color) override;
+        void add_filled_rectangle(const Vector2<float>& min, const Vector2<float>& max, const Color& color) override;
+        void add_text(const Vector2<float>& position, const Color& color, const std::string_view& text) override;
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        virtual Vector2<float> calc_text_size(const std::string_view& text) override;
+    };
+} // namespace omath::hud
+#endif // OMATH_IMGUI_INTEGRATION

include/omath/linear_algebra/quaternion.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+//
+// Created by vlad on 3/1/2026.
+//
+#pragma once
+
+#include "omath/linear_algebra/mat.hpp"
+#include "omath/linear_algebra/vector3.hpp"
+#include <array>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <format>
+
+namespace omath
+{
+    template<class Type>
+    requires std::is_arithmetic_v<Type>
+    class Quaternion
+    {
+    public:
+        using ContainedType = Type;
+
+        Type x = static_cast<Type>(0);
+        Type y = static_cast<Type>(0);
+        Type z = static_cast<Type>(0);
+        Type w = static_cast<Type>(1);  // identity quaternion
+
+        constexpr Quaternion() noexcept = default;
+
+        constexpr Quaternion(const Type& x, const Type& y, const Type& z, const Type& w) noexcept
+            : x(x), y(y), z(z), w(w)
+        {
+        }
+
+        // Factory: build from a normalized axis and an angle in radians
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        static Quaternion from_axis_angle(const Vector3<Type>& axis, const Type& angle_rad) noexcept
+        {
+            const Type half = angle_rad / static_cast<Type>(2);
+            const Type s = std::sin(half);
+            return {axis.x * s, axis.y * s, axis.z * s, std::cos(half)};
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator==(const Quaternion& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return x == other.x && y == other.y && z == other.z && w == other.w;
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator!=(const Quaternion& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return !(*this == other);
+        }
+
+        // Hamilton product: this * other
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Quaternion operator*(const Quaternion& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return {
+                w * other.x + x * other.w + y * other.z - z * other.y,
+                w * other.y - x * other.z + y * other.w + z * other.x,
+                w * other.z + x * other.y - y * other.x + z * other.w,
+                w * other.w - x * other.x - y * other.y - z * other.z,
+            };
+        }
+
+        constexpr Quaternion& operator*=(const Quaternion& other) noexcept
+        {
+            return *this = *this * other;
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Quaternion operator*(const Type& scalar) const noexcept
+        {
+            return {x * scalar, y * scalar, z * scalar, w * scalar};
+        }
+
+        constexpr Quaternion& operator*=(const Type& scalar) noexcept
+        {
+            x *= scalar;
+            y *= scalar;
+            z *= scalar;
+            w *= scalar;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Quaternion operator+(const Quaternion& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return {x + other.x, y + other.y, z + other.z, w + other.w};
+        }
+
+        constexpr Quaternion& operator+=(const Quaternion& other) noexcept
+        {
+            x += other.x;
+            y += other.y;
+            z += other.z;
+            w += other.w;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Quaternion operator-() const noexcept
+        {
+            return {-x, -y, -z, -w};
+        }
+
+        // Conjugate: negates the vector part (x, y, z)
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Quaternion conjugate() const noexcept
+        {
+            return {-x, -y, -z, w};
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Type dot(const Quaternion& other) const noexcept
+        {
+            return x * other.x + y * other.y + z * other.z + w * other.w;
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Type length_sqr() const noexcept
+        {
+            return x * x + y * y + z * z + w * w;
+        }
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Type length() const noexcept
+        {
+            return std::sqrt(length_sqr());
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Quaternion normalized() const noexcept
+        {
+            const Type len = length();
+            return len != static_cast<Type>(0) ? *this * (static_cast<Type>(1) / len) : *this;
+        }
+#else
+        [[nodiscard]] Type length() const noexcept
+        {
+            return std::sqrt(length_sqr());
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] Quaternion normalized() const noexcept
+        {
+            const Type len = length();
+            return len != static_cast<Type>(0) ? *this * (static_cast<Type>(1) / len) : *this;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        // Inverse: q* / |q|^2  (for unit quaternions inverse == conjugate)
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Quaternion inverse() const noexcept
+        {
+            return conjugate() * (static_cast<Type>(1) / length_sqr());
+        }
+
+        // Rotate a 3D vector: v' = q * pure(v) * q^-1
+        // Computed via Rodrigues' formula to avoid full quaternion product overhead
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vector3<Type> rotate(const Vector3<Type>& v) const noexcept
+        {
+            const Vector3<Type> q_vec{x, y, z};
+            const Vector3<Type> cross = q_vec.cross(v);
+            return v + cross * (static_cast<Type>(2) * w) + q_vec.cross(cross) * static_cast<Type>(2);
+        }
+
+        // 3x3 rotation matrix from this (unit) quaternion
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Mat<3, 3, Type> to_rotation_matrix3() const noexcept
+        {
+            const Type xx = x * x, yy = y * y, zz = z * z;
+            const Type xy = x * y, xz = x * z, yz = y * z;
+            const Type wx = w * x, wy = w * y, wz = w * z;
+            const Type one = static_cast<Type>(1);
+            const Type two = static_cast<Type>(2);
+
+            return {
+                {one - two * (yy + zz), two * (xy - wz),       two * (xz + wy)      },
+                {two * (xy + wz),       one - two * (xx + zz), two * (yz - wx)      },
+                {two * (xz - wy),       two * (yz + wx),       one - two * (xx + yy)},
+            };
+        }
+
+        // 4x4 rotation matrix (with homogeneous row/column)
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Mat<4, 4, Type> to_rotation_matrix4() const noexcept
+        {
+            const Type xx = x * x, yy = y * y, zz = z * z;
+            const Type xy = x * y, xz = x * z, yz = y * z;
+            const Type wx = w * x, wy = w * y, wz = w * z;
+            const Type one = static_cast<Type>(1);
+            const Type two = static_cast<Type>(2);
+            const Type zero = static_cast<Type>(0);
+
+            return {
+                {one - two * (yy + zz), two * (xy - wz),       two * (xz + wy),       zero},
+                {two * (xy + wz),       one - two * (xx + zz), two * (yz - wx),       zero},
+                {two * (xz - wy),       two * (yz + wx),       one - two * (xx + yy), zero},
+                {zero,                  zero,                   zero,                  one },
+            };
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr std::array<Type, 4> as_array() const noexcept
+        {
+            return {x, y, z, w};
+        }
+    };
+} // namespace omath
+
+template<class Type>
+struct std::formatter<omath::Quaternion<Type>> // NOLINT(*-dcl58-cpp)
+{
+    [[nodiscard]]
+    static constexpr auto parse(std::format_parse_context& ctx)
+    {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+
+    template<class FormatContext>
+    [[nodiscard]]
+    static auto format(const omath::Quaternion<Type>& q, FormatContext& ctx)
+    {
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename FormatContext::char_type, char>)
+            return std::format_to(ctx.out(), "[{}, {}, {}, {}]", q.x, q.y, q.z, q.w);
+
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename FormatContext::char_type, wchar_t>)
+            return std::format_to(ctx.out(), L"[{}, {}, {}, {}]", q.x, q.y, q.z, q.w);
+
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename FormatContext::char_type, char8_t>)
+            return std::format_to(ctx.out(), u8"[{}, {}, {}, {}]", q.x, q.y, q.z, q.w);
+    }
+};

include/omath/lua/lua.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 07.03.2026.
+//
+#pragma once
+#ifdef OMATH_ENABLE_LUA
+#include <sol/forward.hpp>
+namespace omath::lua
+{
+    class LuaInterpreter final
+    {
+    public:
+        static void register_lib(lua_State* lua_state);
+
+    private:
+        static void register_vec2(sol::table& omath_table);
+        static void register_vec3(sol::table& omath_table);
+        static void register_vec4(sol::table& omath_table);
+        static void register_color(sol::table& omath_table);
+        static void register_triangle(sol::table& omath_table);
+        static void register_shared_types(sol::table& omath_table);
+        static void register_engines(sol::table& omath_table);
+        static void register_pattern_scan(sol::table& omath_table);
+    };
+}
+#endif

include/omath/omath.hpp

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 // Matrix classes
 #include "omath/linear_algebra/mat.hpp"
 
+// Quaternion
+#include "omath/linear_algebra/quaternion.hpp"
+
 // Color functionality
 #include "omath/utility/color.hpp"
 

include/omath/pathfinding/navigation_mesh.hpp

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 
 #include "omath/linear_algebra/vector3.hpp"
 #include <expected>
+#include <optional>
 #include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace omath::pathfinding
@@ -28,10 +30,20 @@ namespace omath::pathfinding
         [[nodiscard]]
         bool empty() const;
 
-        [[nodiscard]] std::vector<uint8_t> serialize() const noexcept;
+        // Events -- per-vertex optional tag (e.g. "jump", "teleport")
+        void set_event(const Vector3<float>& vertex, const std::string_view& event_id);
+        void clear_event(const Vector3<float>& vertex);
 
-        void deserialize(const std::vector<uint8_t>& raw) noexcept;
+        [[nodiscard]]
+        std::optional<std::string> get_event(const Vector3<float>& vertex) const noexcept;
+
+        [[nodiscard]] std::string serialize() const noexcept;
+
+        void deserialize(const std::string& raw);
 
         std::unordered_map<Vector3<float>, std::vector<Vector3<float>>> m_vertex_map;
+
+    private:
+        std::unordered_map<Vector3<float>, std::string> m_vertex_events;
     };
 } // namespace omath::pathfinding

include/omath/utility/color.hpp

@@ -16,19 +16,28 @@ namespace omath
         float value{};
     };
 
-    class Color final : public Vector4<float>
+    class Color final
     {
+        Vector4<float> m_value;
     public:
-        constexpr Color(const float r, const float g, const float b, const float a) noexcept: Vector4(r, g, b, a)
+        constexpr const Vector4<float>& value() const
         {
-            clamp(0.f, 1.f);
+            return m_value;
+        }
+        constexpr Color(const float r, const float g, const float b, const float a) noexcept: m_value(r, g, b, a)
+        {
+            m_value.clamp(0.f, 1.f);
         }
 
+        constexpr explicit Color(const Vector4<float>& value) : m_value(value)
+        {
+            m_value.clamp(0.f, 1.f);
+        }
         constexpr explicit Color() noexcept = default;
         [[nodiscard]]
         constexpr static Color from_rgba(const uint8_t r, const uint8_t g, const uint8_t b, const uint8_t a) noexcept
         {
-            return Color{Vector4(r, g, b, a) / 255.f};
+            return Color(Vector4<float>(r, g, b, a) / 255.f);
         }
 
         [[nodiscard]]
@@ -82,9 +91,9 @@ namespace omath
         {
             Hsv hsv_data;
 
-            const float& red = x;
-            const float& green = y;
-            const float& blue = z;
+            const float& red = m_value.x;
+            const float& green = m_value.y;
+            const float& blue = m_value.z;
 
             const float max = std::max({red, green, blue});
             const float min = std::min({red, green, blue});
@@ -109,11 +118,6 @@ namespace omath
 
             return hsv_data;
         }
-
-        constexpr explicit Color(const Vector4& vec) noexcept: Vector4(vec)
-        {
-            clamp(0.f, 1.f);
-        }
         constexpr void set_hue(const float hue) noexcept
         {
             auto hsv = to_hsv();
@@ -141,7 +145,7 @@ namespace omath
         constexpr Color blend(const Color& other, float ratio) const noexcept
         {
             ratio = std::clamp(ratio, 0.f, 1.f);
-            return Color(*this * (1.f - ratio) + other * ratio);
+            return Color(this->m_value * (1.f - ratio) + other.m_value * ratio);
         }
 
         [[nodiscard]] static constexpr Color red()
@@ -160,16 +164,26 @@ namespace omath
         [[nodiscard]]
         ImColor to_im_color() const noexcept
         {
-            return {to_im_vec4()};
+            return {m_value.to_im_vec4()};
         }
 #endif
         [[nodiscard]] std::string to_string() const noexcept
         {
             return std::format("[r:{}, g:{}, b:{}, a:{}]",
-                            static_cast<int>(x * 255.f),
-                            static_cast<int>(y * 255.f),
-                            static_cast<int>(z * 255.f),
-                            static_cast<int>(w * 255.f));
+                            static_cast<int>(m_value.x * 255.f),
+                            static_cast<int>(m_value.y * 255.f),
+                            static_cast<int>(m_value.z * 255.f),
+                            static_cast<int>(m_value.w * 255.f));
+        }
+        [[nodiscard]] std::string to_rgbf_string() const noexcept
+        {
+            return std::format("[r:{}, g:{}, b:{}, a:{}]",
+                            m_value.x, m_value.y, m_value.z, m_value.w);
+        }
+        [[nodiscard]] std::string to_hsv_string() const noexcept
+        {
+            const auto [hue, saturation, value] = to_hsv();
+            return std::format("[h:{}, s:{}, v:{}]", hue, saturation, value);
         }
         [[nodiscard]] std::wstring to_wstring() const noexcept
         {
@@ -188,23 +202,55 @@ namespace omath
 template<>
 struct std::formatter<omath::Color> // NOLINT(*-dcl58-cpp)
 {
-    [[nodiscard]]
-    static constexpr auto parse(const std::format_parse_context& ctx)
+    enum class ColorFormat { rgb, rgbf, hsv };
+    ColorFormat color_format = ColorFormat::rgb;
+
+    constexpr auto parse(std::format_parse_context& ctx)
     {
-        return ctx.begin();
+        const auto it = ctx.begin();
+        const auto end = ctx.end();
+
+        if (it == end || *it == '}')
+            return it;
+
+        const std::string_view spec(it, end);
+
+        if (spec.starts_with("rgbf"))
+        {
+            color_format = ColorFormat::rgbf;
+            return it + 4;
+        }
+        if (spec.starts_with("rgb"))
+        {
+            color_format = ColorFormat::rgb;
+            return it + 3;
+        }
+        if (spec.starts_with("hsv"))
+        {
+            color_format = ColorFormat::hsv;
+            return it + 3;
+        }
+
+        throw std::format_error("Invalid format specifier for omath::Color. Use rgb, rgbf, or hsv.");
     }
 
     template<class FormatContext>
-    [[nodiscard]]
-    static auto format(const omath::Color& col, FormatContext& ctx)
+    auto format(const omath::Color& col, FormatContext& ctx) const
     {
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename FormatContext::char_type, char>)
-            return std::format_to(ctx.out(), "{}", col.to_string());
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename FormatContext::char_type, wchar_t>)
-            return std::format_to(ctx.out(), L"{}", col.to_wstring());
+        std::string str;
+        switch (color_format)
+        {
+            case ColorFormat::rgb:  str = col.to_string();      break;
+            case ColorFormat::rgbf: str = col.to_rgbf_string(); break;
+            case ColorFormat::hsv:  str = col.to_hsv_string();  break;
+        }
 
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename FormatContext::char_type, char>)
+            return std::format_to(ctx.out(), "{}", str);
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename FormatContext::char_type, wchar_t>)
+            return std::format_to(ctx.out(), L"{}", std::wstring(str.cbegin(), str.cend()));
         if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename FormatContext::char_type, char8_t>)
-            return std::format_to(ctx.out(), u8"{}", col.to_u8string());
+            return std::format_to(ctx.out(), u8"{}", std::u8string(str.cbegin(), str.cend()));
 
         std::unreachable();
     }

source/hud/canvas_box.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 13.03.2026.
+//
+//
+// Created by Vlad on 6/17/2025.
+//
+#include "omath/hud/canvas_box.hpp"
+
+namespace omath::hud
+{
+
+    CanvasBox::CanvasBox(const Vector2<float> top, Vector2<float> bottom, const float ratio)
+    {
+        bottom.x = top.x;
+        const auto height = std::abs(top.y - bottom.y);
+
+        top_left_corner = top - Vector2<float>{height / ratio, 0};
+        top_right_corner = top + Vector2<float>{height / ratio, 0};
+
+        bottom_left_corner = bottom - Vector2<float>{height / ratio, 0};
+        bottom_right_corner = bottom + Vector2<float>{height / ratio, 0};
+    }
+    std::array<Vector2<float>, 4> CanvasBox::as_array() const
+    {
+        return {top_left_corner, top_right_corner, bottom_right_corner, bottom_left_corner};
+    }
+} // namespace ohud

source/hud/entity_overlay.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 13.03.2026.
+//
+#include "omath/hud/entity_overlay.hpp"
+
+namespace omath::hud
+{
+    void EntityOverlay::add_2d_box(const Color& box_color, const Color& fill_color, const float thickness) const
+    {
+        const auto points = m_canvas.as_array();
+
+        m_renderer->add_polyline({points.data(), points.size()}, box_color, thickness);
+
+        if (fill_color.value().w > 0.f)
+            m_renderer->add_filled_polyline({points.data(), points.size()}, fill_color);
+    }
+    void EntityOverlay::add_cornered_2d_box(const Color& box_color, const Color& fill_color,
+                                            const float corner_ratio_len, const float thickness) const
+    {
+        const auto corner_line_length =
+                std::abs((m_canvas.top_left_corner - m_canvas.top_right_corner).x * corner_ratio_len);
+
+        if (fill_color.value().w > 0.f)
+            add_2d_box(fill_color, fill_color);
+        // Left Side
+        m_renderer->add_line(m_canvas.top_left_corner,
+                             m_canvas.top_left_corner + Vector2<float>{corner_line_length, 0.f}, box_color, thickness);
+
+        m_renderer->add_line(m_canvas.top_left_corner,
+                             m_canvas.top_left_corner + Vector2<float>{0.f, corner_line_length}, box_color, thickness);
+
+        m_renderer->add_line(m_canvas.bottom_left_corner,
+                             m_canvas.bottom_left_corner - Vector2<float>{0.f, corner_line_length}, box_color,
+                             thickness);
+
+        m_renderer->add_line(m_canvas.bottom_left_corner,
+                             m_canvas.bottom_left_corner + Vector2<float>{corner_line_length, 0.f}, box_color,
+                             thickness);
+        // Right Side
+        m_renderer->add_line(m_canvas.top_right_corner,
+                             m_canvas.top_right_corner - Vector2<float>{corner_line_length, 0.f}, box_color, thickness);
+
+        m_renderer->add_line(m_canvas.top_right_corner,
+                             m_canvas.top_right_corner + Vector2<float>{0.f, corner_line_length}, box_color, thickness);
+
+        m_renderer->add_line(m_canvas.bottom_right_corner,
+                             m_canvas.bottom_right_corner - Vector2<float>{0.f, corner_line_length}, box_color,
+                             thickness);
+
+        m_renderer->add_line(m_canvas.bottom_right_corner,
+                             m_canvas.bottom_right_corner - Vector2<float>{corner_line_length, 0.f}, box_color,
+                             thickness);
+    }
+    void EntityOverlay::add_right_bar(const Color& color, const Color& outline_color, const Color& bg_color,
+                                      const float width, float ratio, const float offset)
+    {
+        ratio = std::clamp(ratio, 0.f, 1.f);
+        const auto max_bar_height = std::abs(m_canvas.top_right_corner.y - m_canvas.bottom_right_corner.y);
+
+        const auto bar_start = m_canvas.bottom_right_corner + Vector2<float>{offset, 0.f};
+        m_renderer->add_filled_rectangle(bar_start, bar_start + Vector2<float>(width, -max_bar_height), bg_color);
+
+        m_renderer->add_filled_rectangle(bar_start, bar_start + Vector2<float>(width, -max_bar_height * ratio), color);
+        m_renderer->add_rectangle(bar_start - Vector2<float>(1.f, 0.f),
+                                  bar_start + Vector2<float>(width, -max_bar_height), outline_color);
+
+        m_text_cursor_right.x += offset + width;
+    }
+    void EntityOverlay::add_left_bar(const Color& color, const Color& outline_color, const Color& bg_color,
+                                     const float width, float ratio, const float offset)
+    {
+        ratio = std::clamp(ratio, 0.f, 1.f);
+        const auto max_bar_height = std::abs(m_canvas.top_left_corner.y - m_canvas.bottom_right_corner.y);
+
+        const auto bar_start = m_canvas.bottom_left_corner + Vector2<float>{-(offset + width), 0.f};
+        m_renderer->add_filled_rectangle(bar_start, bar_start + Vector2<float>(width, -max_bar_height), bg_color);
+
+        m_renderer->add_filled_rectangle(bar_start, bar_start + Vector2<float>(width, -max_bar_height * ratio), color);
+        m_renderer->add_rectangle(bar_start - Vector2<float>(1.f, 0.f),
+                                  bar_start + Vector2<float>(width, -max_bar_height), outline_color);
+
+        m_text_cursor_left.x -= offset + width;
+    }
+    void EntityOverlay::add_right_label(const Color& color, const float offset, const bool outlined,
+                                        const std::string_view& text)
+    {
+        if (outlined)
+            draw_outlined_text(m_text_cursor_right + Vector2<float>{offset, 0.f}, color, text);
+        else
+            m_renderer->add_text(m_text_cursor_right + Vector2<float>{offset, 0.f}, color, text.data());
+
+        m_text_cursor_right.y += m_renderer->calc_text_size(text.data()).y;
+    }
+    void EntityOverlay::add_top_label(const Color& color, const float offset, const bool outlined,
+                                      const std::string_view text)
+    {
+        m_text_cursor_top.y -= m_renderer->calc_text_size(text.data()).y;
+
+        if (outlined)
+            draw_outlined_text(m_text_cursor_top + Vector2<float>{0.f, -offset}, color, text);
+        else
+            m_renderer->add_text(m_text_cursor_top + Vector2<float>{0.f, -offset}, color, text.data());
+    }
+    void EntityOverlay::add_top_bar(const Color& color, const Color& outline_color, const Color& bg_color,
+                                    const float height, float ratio, const float offset)
+    {
+        ratio = std::clamp(ratio, 0.f, 1.f);
+        const auto max_bar_width = std::abs(m_canvas.top_left_corner.x - m_canvas.bottom_right_corner.x);
+
+        const auto bar_start = m_canvas.top_left_corner - Vector2<float>{0.f, offset};
+        m_renderer->add_filled_rectangle(bar_start, bar_start + Vector2<float>(max_bar_width, -height), bg_color);
+
+        m_renderer->add_filled_rectangle(bar_start, bar_start + Vector2<float>(max_bar_width * ratio, -height), color);
+        m_renderer->add_rectangle(bar_start, bar_start + Vector2<float>(max_bar_width, -height), outline_color);
+
+        m_text_cursor_top.y -= offset + height;
+    }
+    void EntityOverlay::add_snap_line(const Vector2<float>& start_pos, const Color& color, const float width)
+    {
+        const Vector2<float> line_end =
+                m_canvas.bottom_left_corner
+                + Vector2<float>{m_canvas.bottom_right_corner.x - m_canvas.bottom_left_corner.x, 0.f} / 2;
+        m_renderer->add_line(start_pos, line_end, color, width);
+    }
+    void EntityOverlay::add_skeleton(const Color& color, const float thickness) const
+    {
+        // Maps normalized (rx in [0,1], ry in [0,1]) to canvas screen position
+        const auto joint = [&](const float rx, const float ry) -> Vector2<float>
+        {
+            const auto top = m_canvas.top_left_corner
+                             + (m_canvas.top_right_corner - m_canvas.top_left_corner) * rx;
+            const auto bot = m_canvas.bottom_left_corner
+                             + (m_canvas.bottom_right_corner - m_canvas.bottom_left_corner) * rx;
+            return top + (bot - top) * ry;
+        };
+
+        using B = std::pair<std::pair<float,float>, std::pair<float,float>>;
+        static constexpr std::array<B, 15> k_bones{{
+            // Spine
+            {{0.50f, 0.13f}, {0.50f, 0.22f}},  // head       → neck
+            {{0.50f, 0.22f}, {0.50f, 0.38f}},  // neck       → chest
+            {{0.50f, 0.38f}, {0.50f, 0.55f}},  // chest      → pelvis
+            // Left arm
+            {{0.50f, 0.22f}, {0.25f, 0.25f}},  // neck       → L shoulder
+            {{0.25f, 0.25f}, {0.13f, 0.42f}},  // L shoulder → L elbow
+            {{0.13f, 0.42f}, {0.08f, 0.56f}},  // L elbow    → L hand
+            // Right arm
+            {{0.50f, 0.22f}, {0.75f, 0.25f}},  // neck       → R shoulder
+            {{0.75f, 0.25f}, {0.87f, 0.42f}},  // R shoulder → R elbow
+            {{0.87f, 0.42f}, {0.92f, 0.56f}},  // R elbow    → R hand
+            // Left leg
+            {{0.50f, 0.55f}, {0.36f, 0.58f}},  // pelvis     → L hip
+            {{0.36f, 0.58f}, {0.32f, 0.77f}},  // L hip      → L knee
+            {{0.32f, 0.77f}, {0.27f, 0.97f}},  // L knee     → L foot
+            // Right leg
+            {{0.50f, 0.55f}, {0.64f, 0.58f}},  // pelvis     → R hip
+            {{0.64f, 0.58f}, {0.68f, 0.77f}},  // R hip      → R knee
+            {{0.68f, 0.77f}, {0.73f, 0.97f}},  // R knee     → R foot
+        }};
+
+        for (const auto& [a, b] : k_bones)
+            m_renderer->add_line(joint(a.first, a.second), joint(b.first, b.second), color, thickness);
+    }
+
+    void EntityOverlay::draw_dashed_line(const Vector2<float>& from, const Vector2<float>& to, const Color& color,
+                                         const float dash_len, const float gap_len, const float thickness) const
+    {
+        const auto total = (to - from).length();
+        if (total <= 0.f)
+            return;
+
+        const auto dir   = (to - from).normalized();
+        const float step = dash_len + gap_len;
+
+        const float n_dashes  = std::floor((total + gap_len) / step);
+        if (n_dashes < 1.f)
+            return;
+
+        const float used   = n_dashes * dash_len + (n_dashes - 1.f) * gap_len;
+        const float offset = (total - used) / 2.f;
+
+        for (float i = 0.f; i < n_dashes; ++i)
+        {
+            const float pos       = offset + i * step;
+            const auto dash_start = from + dir * pos;
+            const auto dash_end   = from + dir * std::min(pos + dash_len, total);
+            m_renderer->add_line(dash_start, dash_end, color, thickness);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void EntityOverlay::add_dashed_box(const Color& color, const float dash_len, const float gap_len,
+                                       const float thickness) const
+    {
+        const float min_edge   = std::min(
+            (m_canvas.top_right_corner    - m_canvas.top_left_corner).length(),
+            (m_canvas.bottom_right_corner - m_canvas.top_right_corner).length());
+        const float corner_len = std::min(dash_len, min_edge / 2.f);
+
+        const auto draw_edge = [&](const Vector2<float>& from, const Vector2<float>& to)
+        {
+            const auto dir = (to - from).normalized();
+
+            m_renderer->add_line(from, from + dir * corner_len, color, thickness);
+            draw_dashed_line(from + dir * corner_len, to - dir * corner_len, color, dash_len, gap_len, thickness);
+            m_renderer->add_line(to - dir * corner_len, to, color, thickness);
+        };
+
+        draw_edge(m_canvas.top_left_corner,    m_canvas.top_right_corner);
+        draw_edge(m_canvas.top_right_corner,   m_canvas.bottom_right_corner);
+        draw_edge(m_canvas.bottom_right_corner,m_canvas.bottom_left_corner);
+        draw_edge(m_canvas.bottom_left_corner, m_canvas.top_left_corner);
+    }
+
+    void EntityOverlay::draw_outlined_text(const Vector2<float>& position, const Color& color,
+                                           const std::string_view& text)
+    {
+        static constexpr std::array outline_offsets = {
+                Vector2<float>{-1, -1}, Vector2<float>{-1, 0}, Vector2<float>{-1, 1}, Vector2<float>{0, -1},
+                Vector2<float>{0, 1},   Vector2<float>{1, -1}, Vector2<float>{1, 0},  Vector2<float>{1, 1}};
+
+        for (const auto& outline_offset : outline_offsets)
+            m_renderer->add_text(position + outline_offset, Color{0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f}, text.data());
+        m_renderer->add_text(position, color, text.data());
+    }
+    void EntityOverlay::add_bottom_bar(const Color& color, const Color& outline_color, const Color& bg_color,
+                                       const float height, float ratio, const float offset)
+    {
+        ratio = std::clamp(ratio, 0.f, 1.f);
+        const auto max_bar_width = std::abs(m_canvas.bottom_right_corner.x - m_canvas.bottom_left_corner.x);
+
+        const auto bar_start = m_canvas.bottom_left_corner + Vector2<float>{0.f, offset};
+        m_renderer->add_filled_rectangle(bar_start, bar_start + Vector2<float>(max_bar_width, height), bg_color);
+        m_renderer->add_filled_rectangle(bar_start, bar_start + Vector2<float>(max_bar_width * ratio, height), color);
+        m_renderer->add_rectangle(bar_start, bar_start + Vector2<float>(max_bar_width, height), outline_color);
+
+        m_text_cursor_bottom.y += offset + height;
+    }
+
+    void EntityOverlay::add_bottom_label(const Color& color, const float offset, const bool outlined,
+                                         const std::string_view text)
+    {
+        const auto text_size = m_renderer->calc_text_size(text);
+
+        if (outlined)
+            draw_outlined_text(m_text_cursor_bottom + Vector2<float>{0.f, offset}, color, text);
+        else
+            m_renderer->add_text(m_text_cursor_bottom + Vector2<float>{0.f, offset}, color, text);
+
+        m_text_cursor_bottom.y += text_size.y;
+    }
+
+    void EntityOverlay::add_left_label(const Color& color, const float offset, const bool outlined,
+                                       const std::string_view& text)
+    {
+        const auto text_size = m_renderer->calc_text_size(text);
+        const auto pos = m_text_cursor_left + Vector2<float>{-(offset + text_size.x), 0.f};
+
+        if (outlined)
+            draw_outlined_text(pos, color, text);
+        else
+            m_renderer->add_text(pos, color, text);
+
+        m_text_cursor_left.y += text_size.y;
+    }
+
+    void EntityOverlay::add_centered_bottom_label(const Color& color, const float offset, const bool outlined,
+                                                  const std::string_view& text)
+    {
+        const auto text_size = m_renderer->calc_text_size(text);
+        const auto box_center_x =
+                m_canvas.bottom_left_corner.x + (m_canvas.bottom_right_corner.x - m_canvas.bottom_left_corner.x) / 2.f;
+        const auto pos = Vector2<float>{box_center_x - text_size.x / 2.f, m_text_cursor_bottom.y + offset};
+
+        if (outlined)
+            draw_outlined_text(pos, color, text);
+        else
+            m_renderer->add_text(pos, color, text);
+
+        m_text_cursor_bottom.y += text_size.y;
+    }
+
+    void EntityOverlay::add_centered_top_label(const Color& color, const float offset, const bool outlined,
+                                               const std::string_view& text)
+    {
+        const auto text_size = m_renderer->calc_text_size(text);
+        const auto box_center_x =
+                m_canvas.top_left_corner.x + (m_canvas.top_right_corner.x - m_canvas.top_left_corner.x) / 2.f;
+
+        m_text_cursor_top.y -= text_size.y;
+        const auto pos = Vector2<float>{box_center_x - text_size.x / 2.f, m_text_cursor_top.y - offset};
+
+        if (outlined)
+            draw_outlined_text(pos, color, text);
+        else
+            m_renderer->add_text(pos, color, text);
+    }
+
+    EntityOverlay::EntityOverlay(const Vector2<float>& top, const Vector2<float>& bottom,
+                                 const std::shared_ptr<HudRendererInterface>& renderer)
+        : m_canvas(top, bottom), m_text_cursor_right(m_canvas.top_right_corner),
+          m_text_cursor_top(m_canvas.top_left_corner), m_text_cursor_bottom(m_canvas.bottom_left_corner),
+          m_text_cursor_left(m_canvas.top_left_corner), m_renderer(renderer)
+    {
+    }
+} // namespace omath::hud

source/hud/renderer_realizations/imgui_renderer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 13.03.2026.
+//
+#include "omath/hud/renderer_realizations/imgui_renderer.hpp"
+
+#ifdef OMATH_IMGUI_INTEGRATION
+#include <imgui.h>
+
+namespace omath::hud
+{
+    ImguiHudRenderer::~ImguiHudRenderer() = default;
+
+    void ImguiHudRenderer::add_line(const Vector2<float>& line_start, const Vector2<float>& line_end,
+                                    const Color& color, const float thickness)
+    {
+        ImGui::GetBackgroundDrawList()->AddLine(line_start.to_im_vec2(), line_end.to_im_vec2(), color.to_im_color(),
+                                                thickness);
+    }
+
+    void ImguiHudRenderer::add_polyline(const std::span<const Vector2<float>>& vertexes, const Color& color,
+                                        const float thickness)
+    {
+        ImGui::GetBackgroundDrawList()->AddPolyline(reinterpret_cast<const ImVec2*>(vertexes.data()),
+                                                    static_cast<int>(vertexes.size()), color.to_im_color(),
+                                                    ImDrawFlags_Closed, thickness);
+    }
+
+    void ImguiHudRenderer::add_filled_polyline(const std::span<const Vector2<float>>& vertexes, const Color& color)
+    {
+        ImGui::GetBackgroundDrawList()->AddConvexPolyFilled(reinterpret_cast<const ImVec2*>(vertexes.data()),
+                                                    static_cast<int>(vertexes.size()), color.to_im_color());
+    }
+
+    void ImguiHudRenderer::add_rectangle(const Vector2<float>& min, const Vector2<float>& max, const Color& color)
+    {
+        ImGui::GetBackgroundDrawList()->AddRect(min.to_im_vec2(), max.to_im_vec2(), color.to_im_color());
+    }
+
+    void ImguiHudRenderer::add_filled_rectangle(const Vector2<float>& min, const Vector2<float>& max,
+                                                const Color& color)
+    {
+        ImGui::GetBackgroundDrawList()->AddRectFilled(min.to_im_vec2(), max.to_im_vec2(), color.to_im_color());
+    }
+
+    void ImguiHudRenderer::add_text(const Vector2<float>& position, const Color& color, const std::string_view& text)
+    {
+        ImGui::GetBackgroundDrawList()->AddText(position.to_im_vec2(), color.to_im_color(), text.data(),
+                                                text.data() + text.size());
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]]
+    Vector2<float> ImguiHudRenderer::calc_text_size(const std::string_view& text)
+    {
+        return Vector2<float>::from_im_vec2(ImGui::CalcTextSize(text.data()));
+    }
+} // namespace omath::hud
+#endif // OMATH_IMGUI_INTEGRATION

source/lua/lua.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 07.03.2026.
+//
+#ifdef OMATH_ENABLE_LUA
+#include "lua.hpp"
+#include <sol/sol.hpp>
+#include "omath/lua/lua.hpp"
+
+namespace omath::lua
+{
+    void LuaInterpreter::register_lib(lua_State* lua_state)
+    {
+        sol::state_view lua(lua_state);
+
+        auto omath_table = lua["omath"].get_or_create<sol::table>();
+
+        register_vec2(omath_table);
+        register_vec3(omath_table);
+        register_vec4(omath_table);
+        register_color(omath_table);
+        register_triangle(omath_table);
+        register_shared_types(omath_table);
+        register_engines(omath_table);
+        register_pattern_scan(omath_table);
+    }
+} // namespace omath::lua
+#endif

source/lua/lua_color.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 07.03.2026.
+//
+#ifdef OMATH_ENABLE_LUA
+#include "omath/lua/lua.hpp"
+#include <sol/sol.hpp>
+#include <omath/utility/color.hpp>
+
+namespace omath::lua
+{
+    void LuaInterpreter::register_color(sol::table& omath_table)
+    {
+        omath_table.new_usertype<omath::Color>(
+                "Color",
+                sol::factories([](float r, float g, float b, float a) { return omath::Color(r, g, b, a); },
+                               []() { return omath::Color(); }),
+
+                "from_rgba", [](uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a)
+                { return omath::Color::from_rgba(r, g, b, a); }, "from_hsv",
+                sol::overload([](float h, float s, float v) { return omath::Color::from_hsv(h, s, v); },
+                              [](const omath::Hsv& hsv) { return omath::Color::from_hsv(hsv); }),
+                "red", []() { return omath::Color::red(); }, "green", []() { return omath::Color::green(); }, "blue",
+                []() { return omath::Color::blue(); },
+
+                "r", sol::property([](const omath::Color& c) { return c.value().x; }), "g",
+                sol::property([](const omath::Color& c) { return c.value().y; }), "b",
+                sol::property([](const omath::Color& c) { return c.value().z; }), "a",
+                sol::property([](const omath::Color& c) { return c.value().w; }),
+
+                "to_hsv", &omath::Color::to_hsv, "set_hue", &omath::Color::set_hue, "set_saturation",
+                &omath::Color::set_saturation, "set_value", &omath::Color::set_value, "blend", &omath::Color::blend,
+
+                sol::meta_function::to_string, &omath::Color::to_string);
+
+        omath_table.new_usertype<omath::Hsv>(
+                "Hsv", sol::constructors<omath::Hsv()>(), "hue",
+                sol::property([](const omath::Hsv& h) { return h.hue; }, [](omath::Hsv& h, float val) { h.hue = val; }),
+                "saturation",
+                sol::property([](const omath::Hsv& h) { return h.saturation; },
+                              [](omath::Hsv& h, float val) { h.saturation = val; }),
+                "value",
+                sol::property([](const omath::Hsv& h) { return h.value; },
+                              [](omath::Hsv& h, float val) { h.value = val; }));
+    }
+} // namespace omath::lua::detail
+#endif

source/lua/lua_engines.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 07.03.2026.
+//
+#ifdef OMATH_ENABLE_LUA
+#include "omath/lua/lua.hpp"
+#include <omath/engines/cry_engine/camera.hpp>
+#include <omath/engines/frostbite_engine/camera.hpp>
+#include <omath/engines/iw_engine/camera.hpp>
+#include <omath/engines/opengl_engine/camera.hpp>
+#include <omath/engines/source_engine/camera.hpp>
+#include <omath/engines/unity_engine/camera.hpp>
+#include <omath/engines/unreal_engine/camera.hpp>
+#include <sol/sol.hpp>
+#include <string_view>
+
+namespace
+{
+    // ---- Canonical shared C++ type aliases ----------------------------------
+    // Each unique template instantiation must be registered exactly once.
+
+    using PitchAngle90 = omath::Angle<float, -90.f, 90.f, omath::AngleFlags::Clamped>;
+    using PitchAngle89 = omath::Angle<float, -89.f, 89.f, omath::AngleFlags::Clamped>;
+    using SharedYawRoll = omath::Angle<float, -180.f, 180.f, omath::AngleFlags::Normalized>;
+    using SharedFoV = omath::Angle<float, 0.f, 180.f, omath::AngleFlags::Clamped>;
+    using ViewAngles90 = omath::ViewAngles<PitchAngle90, SharedYawRoll, SharedYawRoll>;
+    using ViewAngles89 = omath::ViewAngles<PitchAngle89, SharedYawRoll, SharedYawRoll>;
+
+    std::string projection_error_to_string(omath::projection::Error e)
+    {
+        switch (e)
+        {
+        case omath::projection::Error::WORLD_POSITION_IS_OUT_OF_SCREEN_BOUNDS:
+            return "world position is out of screen bounds";
+        case omath::projection::Error::INV_VIEW_PROJ_MAT_DET_EQ_ZERO:
+            return "inverse view-projection matrix determinant is zero";
+        }
+        return "unknown error";
+    }
+
+    template<class AngleType>
+    void register_angle(sol::table& table, const char* name)
+    {
+        table.new_usertype<AngleType>(
+                name, sol::no_constructor, "from_degrees", &AngleType::from_degrees, "from_radians",
+                &AngleType::from_radians, "as_degrees", &AngleType::as_degrees, "as_radians", &AngleType::as_radians,
+                "sin", &AngleType::sin, "cos", &AngleType::cos, "tan", &AngleType::tan, "cot", &AngleType::cot,
+                sol::meta_function::addition, [](const AngleType& a, const AngleType& b)
+                { return AngleType::from_degrees(a.as_degrees() + b.as_degrees()); }, sol::meta_function::subtraction,
+                [](const AngleType& a, const AngleType& b)
+                { return AngleType::from_degrees(a.as_degrees() - b.as_degrees()); }, sol::meta_function::unary_minus,
+                [](const AngleType& a) { return AngleType::from_degrees(-a.as_degrees()); },
+                sol::meta_function::equal_to, [](const AngleType& a, const AngleType& b) { return a == b; },
+                sol::meta_function::to_string, [](const AngleType& a) { return std::format("{}deg", a.as_degrees()); });
+    }
+
+    // Set aliases in an engine subtable pointing to the already-registered shared types
+    template<class PitchAngleType, class ViewAnglesType>
+    void set_engine_aliases(sol::table& engine_table, sol::table& types)
+    {
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<PitchAngleType, PitchAngle90>)
+            engine_table["PitchAngle"] = types["PitchAngle90"];
+        else
+            engine_table["PitchAngle"] = types["PitchAngle89"];
+
+        engine_table["YawAngle"] = types["YawRoll"];
+        engine_table["RollAngle"] = types["YawRoll"];
+        engine_table["FieldOfView"] = types["FieldOfView"];
+        engine_table["ViewPort"] = types["ViewPort"];
+
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ViewAnglesType, ViewAngles90>)
+            engine_table["ViewAngles"] = types["ViewAngles90"];
+        else
+            engine_table["ViewAngles"] = types["ViewAngles89"];
+    }
+
+    // Register an engine: alias shared types, register unique Camera
+    template<class EngineTraits>
+    void register_engine(sol::table& omath_table, const char* subtable_name)
+    {
+        using PitchAngle = typename EngineTraits::PitchAngle;
+        using ViewAngles = typename EngineTraits::ViewAngles;
+        using Camera = typename EngineTraits::Camera;
+
+        auto engine_table = omath_table[subtable_name].get_or_create<sol::table>();
+        auto types = omath_table["_types"].get<sol::table>();
+
+        set_engine_aliases<PitchAngle, ViewAngles>(engine_table, types);
+
+        engine_table.new_usertype<Camera>(
+                "Camera",
+                sol::constructors<Camera(const omath::Vector3<float>&, const ViewAngles&,
+                                         const omath::projection::ViewPort&, const omath::projection::FieldOfView&,
+                                         float, float)>(),
+                "look_at", &Camera::look_at, "get_forward", &Camera::get_forward, "get_right", &Camera::get_right,
+                "get_up", &Camera::get_up, "get_origin", &Camera::get_origin, "get_view_angles",
+                &Camera::get_view_angles, "get_near_plane", &Camera::get_near_plane, "get_far_plane",
+                &Camera::get_far_plane, "get_field_of_view", &Camera::get_field_of_view, "set_origin",
+                &Camera::set_origin, "set_view_angles", &Camera::set_view_angles, "set_view_port",
+                &Camera::set_view_port, "set_field_of_view", &Camera::set_field_of_view, "set_near_plane",
+                &Camera::set_near_plane, "set_far_plane", &Camera::set_far_plane,
+
+                "world_to_screen",
+                [](const Camera& cam, const omath::Vector3<float>& pos)
+                        -> std::tuple<sol::optional<omath::Vector3<float>>, sol::optional<std::string>>
+                {
+                    auto result = cam.world_to_screen(pos);
+                    if (result)
+                        return {*result, sol::nullopt};
+                    return {sol::nullopt, projection_error_to_string(result.error())};
+                },
+
+                "screen_to_world",
+                [](const Camera& cam, const omath::Vector3<float>& pos)
+                        -> std::tuple<sol::optional<omath::Vector3<float>>, sol::optional<std::string>>
+                {
+                    auto result = cam.screen_to_world(pos);
+                    if (result)
+                        return {*result, sol::nullopt};
+                    return {sol::nullopt, projection_error_to_string(result.error())};
+                });
+    }
+
+    // ---- Engine trait structs -----------------------------------------------
+
+    struct OpenGLEngineTraits
+    {
+        using PitchAngle = omath::opengl_engine::PitchAngle;
+        using ViewAngles = omath::opengl_engine::ViewAngles;
+        using Camera = omath::opengl_engine::Camera;
+    };
+    struct FrostbiteEngineTraits
+    {
+        using PitchAngle = omath::frostbite_engine::PitchAngle;
+        using ViewAngles = omath::frostbite_engine::ViewAngles;
+        using Camera = omath::frostbite_engine::Camera;
+    };
+    struct IWEngineTraits
+    {
+        using PitchAngle = omath::iw_engine::PitchAngle;
+        using ViewAngles = omath::iw_engine::ViewAngles;
+        using Camera = omath::iw_engine::Camera;
+    };
+    struct SourceEngineTraits
+    {
+        using PitchAngle = omath::source_engine::PitchAngle;
+        using ViewAngles = omath::source_engine::ViewAngles;
+        using Camera = omath::source_engine::Camera;
+    };
+    struct UnityEngineTraits
+    {
+        using PitchAngle = omath::unity_engine::PitchAngle;
+        using ViewAngles = omath::unity_engine::ViewAngles;
+        using Camera = omath::unity_engine::Camera;
+    };
+    struct UnrealEngineTraits
+    {
+        using PitchAngle = omath::unreal_engine::PitchAngle;
+        using ViewAngles = omath::unreal_engine::ViewAngles;
+        using Camera = omath::unreal_engine::Camera;
+    };
+    struct CryEngineTraits
+    {
+        using PitchAngle = omath::cry_engine::PitchAngle;
+        using ViewAngles = omath::cry_engine::ViewAngles;
+        using Camera = omath::cry_engine::Camera;
+    };
+} // namespace
+
+namespace omath::lua
+{
+    void LuaInterpreter::register_shared_types(sol::table& omath_table)
+    {
+        auto t = omath_table["_types"].get_or_create<sol::table>();
+
+        register_angle<PitchAngle90>(t, "PitchAngle90");
+        register_angle<PitchAngle89>(t, "PitchAngle89");
+        register_angle<SharedYawRoll>(t, "YawRoll");
+        register_angle<SharedFoV>(t, "FieldOfView");
+
+        t.new_usertype<omath::projection::ViewPort>(
+                "ViewPort", sol::factories([](float w, float h) { return omath::projection::ViewPort{w, h}; }), "width",
+                sol::property([](const omath::projection::ViewPort& vp) { return vp.m_width; },
+                              [](omath::projection::ViewPort& vp, float val) { vp.m_width = val; }),
+                "height",
+                sol::property([](const omath::projection::ViewPort& vp) { return vp.m_height; },
+                              [](omath::projection::ViewPort& vp, float val) { vp.m_height = val; }),
+                "aspect_ratio", &omath::projection::ViewPort::aspect_ratio);
+
+        t.new_usertype<ViewAngles90>(
+                "ViewAngles90",
+                sol::factories([](PitchAngle90 p, SharedYawRoll y, SharedYawRoll r) { return ViewAngles90{p, y, r}; }),
+                "pitch",
+                sol::property([](const ViewAngles90& va) { return va.pitch; },
+                              [](ViewAngles90& va, const PitchAngle90& val) { va.pitch = val; }),
+                "yaw",
+                sol::property([](const ViewAngles90& va) { return va.yaw; },
+                              [](ViewAngles90& va, const SharedYawRoll& val) { va.yaw = val; }),
+                "roll",
+                sol::property([](const ViewAngles90& va) { return va.roll; },
+                              [](ViewAngles90& va, const SharedYawRoll& val) { va.roll = val; }));
+
+        t.new_usertype<ViewAngles89>(
+                "ViewAngles89",
+                sol::factories([](PitchAngle89 p, SharedYawRoll y, SharedYawRoll r) { return ViewAngles89{p, y, r}; }),
+                "pitch",
+                sol::property([](const ViewAngles89& va) { return va.pitch; },
+                              [](ViewAngles89& va, const PitchAngle89& val) { va.pitch = val; }),
+                "yaw",
+                sol::property([](const ViewAngles89& va) { return va.yaw; },
+                              [](ViewAngles89& va, const SharedYawRoll& val) { va.yaw = val; }),
+                "roll",
+                sol::property([](const ViewAngles89& va) { return va.roll; },
+                              [](ViewAngles89& va, const SharedYawRoll& val) { va.roll = val; }));
+    }
+
+    void LuaInterpreter::register_engines(sol::table& omath_table)
+    {
+        register_engine<OpenGLEngineTraits>(omath_table, "opengl");
+        register_engine<FrostbiteEngineTraits>(omath_table, "frostbite");
+        register_engine<IWEngineTraits>(omath_table, "iw");
+        register_engine<SourceEngineTraits>(omath_table, "source");
+        register_engine<UnityEngineTraits>(omath_table, "unity");
+        register_engine<UnrealEngineTraits>(omath_table, "unreal");
+        register_engine<CryEngineTraits>(omath_table, "cry");
+    }
+} // namespace omath::lua::detail
+#endif

source/lua/lua_pattern_scan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 10.03.2026.
+//
+#ifdef OMATH_ENABLE_LUA
+#include "omath/lua/lua.hpp"
+#include <format>
+#include <omath/utility/elf_pattern_scan.hpp>
+#include <omath/utility/macho_pattern_scan.hpp>
+#include <omath/utility/pattern_scan.hpp>
+#include <omath/utility/pe_pattern_scan.hpp>
+#include <omath/utility/section_scan_result.hpp>
+#include <sol/sol.hpp>
+
+namespace omath::lua
+{
+    void LuaInterpreter::register_pattern_scan(sol::table& omath_table)
+    {
+        omath_table.new_usertype<SectionScanResult>(
+                "SectionScanResult", sol::no_constructor,
+                "virtual_base_addr",
+                sol::property([](const SectionScanResult& r) { return r.virtual_base_addr; }),
+                "raw_base_addr",
+                sol::property([](const SectionScanResult& r) { return r.raw_base_addr; }),
+                "target_offset",
+                sol::property([](const SectionScanResult& r) { return r.target_offset; }),
+                sol::meta_function::to_string,
+                [](const SectionScanResult& r)
+                {
+                    return std::format("SectionScanResult(vbase=0x{:X}, raw_base=0x{:X}, offset={})",
+                                       r.virtual_base_addr, r.raw_base_addr, r.target_offset);
+                });
+
+        // Generic scanner: accepts a Lua string as a byte buffer
+        auto ps_table = omath_table["PatternScanner"].get_or_create<sol::table>();
+        ps_table["scan"] = [](const std::string& data, const std::string& pattern) -> sol::optional<std::ptrdiff_t>
+        {
+            const auto* begin = reinterpret_cast<const std::byte*>(data.data());
+            const auto* end = begin + data.size();
+            const auto* result = PatternScanner::scan_for_pattern(begin, end, pattern);
+            if (result == end)
+                return sol::nullopt;
+            return std::distance(begin, result);
+        };
+
+        auto pe_table = omath_table["PePatternScanner"].get_or_create<sol::table>();
+        pe_table["scan_in_module"] = [](std::uintptr_t base_addr, const std::string& pattern,
+                                        sol::optional<std::string> section) -> sol::optional<std::uintptr_t>
+        {
+            auto result = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_loaded_module(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(base_addr),
+                                                                              pattern, section.value_or(".text"));
+            if (!result)
+                return sol::nullopt;
+            return *result;
+        };
+        pe_table["scan_in_file"] = [](const std::string& path, const std::string& pattern,
+                                      sol::optional<std::string> section) -> sol::optional<SectionScanResult>
+        {
+            auto result = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(std::filesystem::path(path), pattern,
+                                                                     section.value_or(".text"));
+            if (!result)
+                return sol::nullopt;
+            return *result;
+        };
+        auto elf_table = omath_table["ElfPatternScanner"].get_or_create<sol::table>();
+        elf_table["scan_in_module"] = [](std::uintptr_t base_addr, const std::string& pattern,
+                                         sol::optional<std::string> section) -> sol::optional<std::uintptr_t>
+        {
+            auto result = ElfPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_loaded_module(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(base_addr),
+                                                                               pattern, section.value_or(".text"));
+            if (!result)
+                return sol::nullopt;
+            return *result;
+        };
+        elf_table["scan_in_file"] = [](const std::string& path, const std::string& pattern,
+                                       sol::optional<std::string> section) -> sol::optional<SectionScanResult>
+        {
+            auto result = ElfPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(std::filesystem::path(path), pattern,
+                                                                      section.value_or(".text"));
+            if (!result)
+                return sol::nullopt;
+            return *result;
+        };
+        auto macho_table = omath_table["MachOPatternScanner"].get_or_create<sol::table>();
+        macho_table["scan_in_module"] = [](std::uintptr_t base_addr, const std::string& pattern,
+                                           sol::optional<std::string> section) -> sol::optional<std::uintptr_t>
+        {
+            auto result = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_loaded_module(
+                    reinterpret_cast<const void*>(base_addr), pattern, section.value_or("__text"));
+            if (!result)
+                return sol::nullopt;
+            return *result;
+        };
+        macho_table["scan_in_file"] = [](const std::string& path, const std::string& pattern,
+                                         sol::optional<std::string> section) -> sol::optional<SectionScanResult>
+        {
+            auto result = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(std::filesystem::path(path), pattern,
+                                                                        section.value_or("__text"));
+            if (!result)
+                return sol::nullopt;
+            return *result;
+        };
+    }
+} // namespace omath::lua
+#endif

source/lua/lua_triangle.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 10.03.2026.
+//
+#ifdef OMATH_ENABLE_LUA
+#include "omath/lua/lua.hpp"
+#include <sol/sol.hpp>
+#include <omath/linear_algebra/triangle.hpp>
+
+namespace omath::lua
+{
+    void LuaInterpreter::register_triangle(sol::table& omath_table)
+    {
+        using Vec3f = omath::Vector3<float>;
+        using Tri3f = omath::Triangle<Vec3f>;
+
+        omath_table.new_usertype<Tri3f>(
+                "Triangle", sol::constructors<Tri3f(), Tri3f(const Vec3f&, const Vec3f&, const Vec3f&)>(),
+
+                "vertex1",
+                sol::property([](const Tri3f& t) { return t.m_vertex1; },
+                              [](Tri3f& t, const Vec3f& v) { t.m_vertex1 = v; }),
+                "vertex2",
+                sol::property([](const Tri3f& t) { return t.m_vertex2; },
+                              [](Tri3f& t, const Vec3f& v) { t.m_vertex2 = v; }),
+                "vertex3",
+                sol::property([](const Tri3f& t) { return t.m_vertex3; },
+                              [](Tri3f& t, const Vec3f& v) { t.m_vertex3 = v; }),
+
+                "calculate_normal", &Tri3f::calculate_normal,
+                "side_a_length", &Tri3f::side_a_length,
+                "side_b_length", &Tri3f::side_b_length,
+                "side_a_vector", &Tri3f::side_a_vector,
+                "side_b_vector", &Tri3f::side_b_vector,
+                "hypot", &Tri3f::hypot,
+                "is_rectangular", &Tri3f::is_rectangular,
+                "mid_point", &Tri3f::mid_point,
+
+                sol::meta_function::to_string,
+                [](const Tri3f& t)
+                {
+                    return std::format("Triangle(({}, {}, {}), ({}, {}, {}), ({}, {}, {}))",
+                                       t.m_vertex1.x, t.m_vertex1.y, t.m_vertex1.z,
+                                       t.m_vertex2.x, t.m_vertex2.y, t.m_vertex2.z,
+                                       t.m_vertex3.x, t.m_vertex3.y, t.m_vertex3.z);
+                });
+    }
+} // namespace omath::lua
+#endif

source/lua/lua_vec2.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 07.03.2026.
+//
+#ifdef OMATH_ENABLE_LUA
+#include "omath/lua/lua.hpp"
+#include <omath/linear_algebra/vector2.hpp>
+#include <sol/sol.hpp>
+
+namespace omath::lua
+{
+    void LuaInterpreter::register_vec2(sol::table& omath_table)
+    {
+        using Vec2f = omath::Vector2<float>;
+
+        omath_table.new_usertype<Vec2f>(
+                "Vec2", sol::constructors<Vec2f(), Vec2f(float, float)>(),
+
+                "x", sol::property([](const Vec2f& v) { return v.x; }, [](Vec2f& v, const float val) { v.x = val; }),
+                "y", sol::property([](const Vec2f& v) { return v.y; }, [](Vec2f& v, const float val) { v.y = val; }),
+
+                sol::meta_function::addition, sol::resolve<Vec2f(const Vec2f&) const>(&Vec2f::operator+),
+                sol::meta_function::subtraction, sol::resolve<Vec2f(const Vec2f&) const>(&Vec2f::operator-),
+                sol::meta_function::unary_minus, sol::resolve<Vec2f() const>(&Vec2f::operator-),
+                sol::meta_function::equal_to, &Vec2f::operator==,
+                sol::meta_function::less_than, sol::resolve<bool(const Vec2f&) const>(&Vec2f::operator<),
+                sol::meta_function::less_than_or_equal_to, sol::resolve<bool(const Vec2f&) const>(&Vec2f::operator<=),
+                sol::meta_function::to_string,
+                [](const Vec2f& v) { return std::format("Vec2({}, {})", v.x, v.y); },
+
+                sol::meta_function::multiplication,
+                sol::overload(sol::resolve<Vec2f(const float&) const>(&Vec2f::operator*),
+                              [](const float s, const Vec2f& v) { return v * s; }),
+
+                sol::meta_function::division,
+                sol::resolve<Vec2f(const float&) const>(&Vec2f::operator/),
+
+                "length", &Vec2f::length,
+                "length_sqr", &Vec2f::length_sqr,
+                "normalized", &Vec2f::normalized,
+                "dot", &Vec2f::dot,
+                "distance_to", &Vec2f::distance_to,
+                "distance_to_sqr", &Vec2f::distance_to_sqr,
+                "sum", &Vec2f::sum,
+
+                "abs",
+                [](const Vec2f& v)
+                {
+                    Vec2f copy = v;
+                    copy.abs();
+                    return copy;
+                });
+    }
+} // namespace omath::lua::detail
+#endif

source/lua/lua_vec3.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 07.03.2026.
+//
+#ifdef OMATH_ENABLE_LUA
+#include "omath/lua/lua.hpp"
+#include <sol/sol.hpp>
+#include <omath/linear_algebra/vector3.hpp>
+
+namespace omath::lua
+{
+    void LuaInterpreter::register_vec3(sol::table& omath_table)
+    {
+        using Vec3f = omath::Vector3<float>;
+
+        omath_table.new_usertype<Vec3f>(
+                "Vec3", sol::constructors<Vec3f(), Vec3f(float, float, float)>(),
+
+                "x", sol::property([](const Vec3f& v) { return v.x; }, [](Vec3f& v, float val) { v.x = val; }),
+                "y", sol::property([](const Vec3f& v) { return v.y; }, [](Vec3f& v, float val) { v.y = val; }),
+                "z", sol::property([](const Vec3f& v) { return v.z; }, [](Vec3f& v, float val) { v.z = val; }),
+
+                sol::meta_function::addition, sol::resolve<Vec3f(const Vec3f&) const>(&Vec3f::operator+),
+                sol::meta_function::subtraction, sol::resolve<Vec3f(const Vec3f&) const>(&Vec3f::operator-),
+                sol::meta_function::unary_minus, sol::resolve<Vec3f() const>(&Vec3f::operator-),
+                sol::meta_function::equal_to, &Vec3f::operator==, sol::meta_function::less_than,
+                sol::resolve<bool(const Vec3f&) const>(&Vec3f::operator<), sol::meta_function::less_than_or_equal_to,
+                sol::resolve<bool(const Vec3f&) const>(&Vec3f::operator<=), sol::meta_function::to_string,
+                [](const Vec3f& v) { return std::format("Vec3({}, {}, {})", v.x, v.y, v.z); },
+
+                sol::meta_function::multiplication,
+                sol::overload(sol::resolve<Vec3f(const float&) const>(&Vec3f::operator*),
+                              sol::resolve<Vec3f(const Vec3f&) const>(&Vec3f::operator*),
+                              [](const float s, const Vec3f& v) { return v * s; }),
+
+                sol::meta_function::division,
+                sol::overload(sol::resolve<Vec3f(const float&) const>(&Vec3f::operator/),
+                              sol::resolve<Vec3f(const Vec3f&) const>(&Vec3f::operator/)),
+
+                "length", &Vec3f::length, "length_2d", &Vec3f::length_2d, "length_sqr", &Vec3f::length_sqr,
+                "normalized", &Vec3f::normalized, "dot", &Vec3f::dot, "cross", &Vec3f::cross, "distance_to",
+                &Vec3f::distance_to, "distance_to_sqr", &Vec3f::distance_to_sqr, "sum",
+                sol::resolve<float() const>(&Vec3f::sum), "sum_2d", &Vec3f::sum_2d, "point_to_same_direction",
+                &Vec3f::point_to_same_direction, "as_array", &Vec3f::as_array,
+
+                "abs",
+                [](const Vec3f& v)
+                {
+                    Vec3f copy = v;
+                    copy.abs();
+                    return copy;
+                },
+
+                "angle_between",
+                [](const Vec3f& self,
+                   const Vec3f& other) -> std::tuple<sol::optional<float>, sol::optional<std::string>>
+                {
+                    auto result = self.angle_between(other);
+                    if (result)
+                        return std::make_tuple(sol::optional<float>(result->as_degrees()),
+                                               sol::optional<std::string>(sol::nullopt));
+                    return std::make_tuple(sol::optional<float>(sol::nullopt),
+                                           sol::optional<std::string>("impossible angle (zero-length vector)"));
+                },
+
+                "is_perpendicular",
+                [](const Vec3f& self, const Vec3f& other, sol::optional<float> eps)
+                { return self.is_perpendicular(other, eps.value_or(0.0001f)); },
+
+                "as_table",
+                [](const Vec3f& v, sol::this_state s) -> sol::table
+                {
+                    sol::state_view lua(s);
+                    sol::table t = lua.create_table();
+                    t["x"] = v.x;
+                    t["y"] = v.y;
+                    t["z"] = v.z;
+                    return t;
+                });
+    }
+} // namespace omath::lua::detail
+#endif

source/lua/lua_vec4.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 07.03.2026.
+//
+#ifdef OMATH_ENABLE_LUA
+#include "omath/lua/lua.hpp"
+#include <sol/sol.hpp>
+#include <omath/linear_algebra/vector4.hpp>
+
+namespace omath::lua
+{
+    void LuaInterpreter::register_vec4(sol::table& omath_table)
+    {
+        using Vec4f = omath::Vector4<float>;
+
+        omath_table.new_usertype<Vec4f>(
+                "Vec4", sol::constructors<Vec4f(), Vec4f(float, float, float, float)>(),
+
+                "x", sol::property([](const Vec4f& v) { return v.x; }, [](Vec4f& v, float val) { v.x = val; }),
+                "y", sol::property([](const Vec4f& v) { return v.y; }, [](Vec4f& v, float val) { v.y = val; }),
+                "z", sol::property([](const Vec4f& v) { return v.z; }, [](Vec4f& v, float val) { v.z = val; }),
+                "w", sol::property([](const Vec4f& v) { return v.w; }, [](Vec4f& v, float val) { v.w = val; }),
+
+                sol::meta_function::addition, sol::resolve<Vec4f(const Vec4f&) const>(&Vec4f::operator+),
+                sol::meta_function::subtraction, sol::resolve<Vec4f(const Vec4f&) const>(&Vec4f::operator-),
+                sol::meta_function::unary_minus, sol::resolve<Vec4f() const>(&Vec4f::operator-),
+                sol::meta_function::equal_to, &Vec4f::operator==,
+                sol::meta_function::less_than, sol::resolve<bool(const Vec4f&) const>(&Vec4f::operator<),
+                sol::meta_function::less_than_or_equal_to, sol::resolve<bool(const Vec4f&) const>(&Vec4f::operator<=),
+                sol::meta_function::to_string,
+                [](const Vec4f& v) { return std::format("Vec4({}, {}, {}, {})", v.x, v.y, v.z, v.w); },
+
+                sol::meta_function::multiplication,
+                sol::overload(sol::resolve<Vec4f(const float&) const>(&Vec4f::operator*),
+                              sol::resolve<Vec4f(const Vec4f&) const>(&Vec4f::operator*),
+                              [](const float s, const Vec4f& v) { return v * s; }),
+
+                sol::meta_function::division,
+                sol::overload(sol::resolve<Vec4f(const float&) const>(&Vec4f::operator/),
+                              sol::resolve<Vec4f(const Vec4f&) const>(&Vec4f::operator/)),
+
+                "length", &Vec4f::length,
+                "length_sqr", &Vec4f::length_sqr,
+                "dot", &Vec4f::dot,
+                "sum", &Vec4f::sum,
+
+                "abs",
+                [](const Vec4f& v)
+                {
+                    Vec4f copy = v;
+                    copy.abs();
+                    return copy;
+                },
+
+                "clamp",
+                [](Vec4f& v, float mn, float mx)
+                {
+                    v.clamp(mn, mx);
+                    return v;
+                });
+    }
+} // namespace omath::lua::detail
+#endif

source/pathfinding/navigation_mesh.cpp

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 //
 #include "omath/pathfinding/navigation_mesh.hpp"
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <limits>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <stdexcept>
+
 namespace omath::pathfinding
 {
     std::expected<Vector3<float>, std::string>
@@ -30,77 +30,72 @@ namespace omath::pathfinding
         return m_vertex_map.empty();
     }
 
-    std::vector<uint8_t> NavigationMesh::serialize() const noexcept
+    void NavigationMesh::set_event(const Vector3<float>& vertex, const std::string_view&  event_id)
     {
-        std::vector<std::uint8_t> raw;
+        if (!m_vertex_map.contains(vertex))
+            throw std::invalid_argument(std::format("Vertex '{}' not found", vertex));
 
-        // Pre-calculate total size for better performance
-        std::size_t total_size = 0;
-        for (const auto& [vertex, neighbors] : m_vertex_map)
-        {
-            total_size += sizeof(vertex) + sizeof(std::uint16_t) + sizeof(Vector3<float>) * neighbors.size();
-        }
-        raw.reserve(total_size);
-
-        auto dump_to_vector = [&raw]<typename T>(const T& t)
-        {
-            const auto* byte_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const std::uint8_t*>(&t);
-            raw.insert(raw.end(), byte_ptr, byte_ptr + sizeof(T));
-        };
-
-        for (const auto& [vertex, neighbors] : m_vertex_map)
-        {
-            // Clamp neighbors count to fit in uint16_t (prevents silent data corruption)
-            // NOTE: If neighbors.size() > 65535, only the first 65535 neighbors will be serialized.
-            // This is a limitation of the current serialization format using uint16_t for count.
-            const auto clamped_count =
-                    std::min<std::size_t>(neighbors.size(), std::numeric_limits<std::uint16_t>::max());
-            const auto neighbors_count = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(clamped_count);
-
-            dump_to_vector(vertex);
-            dump_to_vector(neighbors_count);
-
-            // Only serialize up to the clamped count
-            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < clamped_count; ++i)
-                dump_to_vector(neighbors[i]);
-        }
-        return raw;
+        m_vertex_events[vertex] = event_id;
     }
 
-    void NavigationMesh::deserialize(const std::vector<uint8_t>& raw) noexcept
+    void NavigationMesh::clear_event(const Vector3<float>& vertex)
     {
-        auto load_from_vector = [](const std::vector<uint8_t>& vec, std::size_t& offset, auto& value)
+        m_vertex_events.erase(vertex);
+    }
+
+    std::optional<std::string> NavigationMesh::get_event(const Vector3<float>& vertex) const noexcept
+    {
+        const auto it = m_vertex_events.find(vertex);
+        if (it == m_vertex_events.end())
+            return std::nullopt;
+        return it->second;
+    }
+
+    // Serialization format per vertex line:
+    //   x y z neighbor_count event_id
+    // where event_id is "-" when no event is set.
+    // Neighbor lines follow: nx ny nz
+
+    std::string NavigationMesh::serialize() const noexcept
+    {
+        std::ostringstream oss;
+        for (const auto& [vertex, neighbors] : m_vertex_map)
         {
-            if (offset + sizeof(value) > vec.size())
-                throw std::runtime_error("Deserialize: Invalid input data size.");
+            const auto event_it = m_vertex_events.find(vertex);
+            const std::string& event = (event_it != m_vertex_events.end()) ? event_it->second : "-";
 
-            std::copy_n(vec.data() + offset, sizeof(value), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&value));
-            offset += sizeof(value);
-        };
+            oss << vertex.x << ' ' << vertex.y << ' ' << vertex.z << ' ' << neighbors.size() << ' ' << event << '\n';
 
+            for (const auto& n : neighbors)
+                oss << n.x << ' ' << n.y << ' ' << n.z << '\n';
+        }
+        return oss.str();
+    }
+
+    void NavigationMesh::deserialize(const std::string& raw)
+    {
         m_vertex_map.clear();
+        m_vertex_events.clear();
+        std::istringstream iss(raw);
 
-        std::size_t offset = 0;
-
-        while (offset < raw.size())
+        Vector3<float> vertex;
+        std::size_t neighbors_count;
+        std::string event;
+        while (iss >> vertex.x >> vertex.y >> vertex.z >> neighbors_count >> event)
         {
-            Vector3<float> vertex;
-            load_from_vector(raw, offset, vertex);
-
-            std::uint16_t neighbors_count;
-            load_from_vector(raw, offset, neighbors_count);
-
             std::vector<Vector3<float>> neighbors;
             neighbors.reserve(neighbors_count);
-
             for (std::size_t i = 0; i < neighbors_count; ++i)
             {
-                Vector3<float> neighbor;
-                load_from_vector(raw, offset, neighbor);
-                neighbors.push_back(neighbor);
+                Vector3<float> n;
+                if (!(iss >> n.x >> n.y >> n.z))
+                    throw std::runtime_error("Deserialize: Unexpected end of data.");
+                neighbors.push_back(n);
             }
-
             m_vertex_map.emplace(vertex, std::move(neighbors));
+
+            if (event != "-")
+                m_vertex_events.emplace(vertex, std::move(event));
         }
     }
 } // namespace omath::pathfinding

tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ project(unit_tests)
 
 include(GoogleTest)
 
-file(GLOB_RECURSE UNIT_TESTS_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp")
-add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${UNIT_TESTS_SOURCES})
+file(GLOB_RECURSE UNIT_TESTS_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/general/*.cpp" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/engines/*.cpp" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.hpp")
+add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${UNIT_TESTS_SOURCES} main.cpp)
 
 set_target_properties(
     ${PROJECT_NAME}
@@ -22,6 +22,16 @@ else() # GTest is being linked as vcpkg package
     target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE GTest::gtest GTest::gtest_main omath::omath)
 endif()
 
+if (OMATH_ENABLE_LUA)
+    file(GLOB_RECURSE UNIT_TESTS_SOURCES_LUA CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lua/*.cpp")
+    target_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE LUA_SCRIPTS_DIR="${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lua")
+    target_sources(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${UNIT_TESTS_SOURCES_LUA})
+    if (EMSCRIPTEN)
+        target_link_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE
+            "SHELL:--embed-file ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lua@${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lua")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
 if(OMATH_ENABLE_COVERAGE)
     include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Coverage.cmake)
     omath_setup_coverage(${PROJECT_NAME})
@@ -36,3 +46,4 @@ endif()
 if(NOT (ANDROID OR IOS OR EMSCRIPTEN))
     gtest_discover_tests(${PROJECT_NAME})
 endif()
+

tests/general/mem_fd_helper.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+#pragma once
+// Cross-platform helper for creating binary test "files" without writing to disk where possible.
+//
+// Strategy:
+//   - Linux (non-Android, or Android API >= 30): memfd_create → /proc/self/fd/<N>  (no disk I/O)
+//   - All other platforms: anonymous temp file via std::tmpfile(), accessed via /proc/self/fd/<N>
+//     on Linux, or a named temp file (cleaned up on destruction) elsewhere.
+//
+// Usage:
+//   auto f = MemFdFile::create(myVector);
+//   ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
+//   scanner.scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), ...);
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <random>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+#  include <unistd.h>
+#  include <fcntl.h>
+#  if defined(__ANDROID__)
+#    if __ANDROID_API__ >= 30
+#      include <sys/mman.h>
+#      define OMATH_TEST_USE_MEMFD 1
+#    endif
+// Android < 30: fall through to tmpfile() path below
+#  else
+// Desktop Linux: memfd_create available since glibc 2.27 / kernel 3.17
+#    include <sys/mman.h>
+#    define OMATH_TEST_USE_MEMFD 1
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+class MemFdFile
+{
+public:
+    MemFdFile() = default;
+
+    ~MemFdFile()
+    {
+#if defined(OMATH_TEST_USE_MEMFD)
+        if (m_fd >= 0)
+            ::close(m_fd);
+#else
+        if (!m_temp_path.empty())
+            std::filesystem::remove(m_temp_path);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    MemFdFile(const MemFdFile&) = delete;
+    MemFdFile& operator=(const MemFdFile&) = delete;
+
+    MemFdFile(MemFdFile&& o) noexcept
+        : m_path(std::move(o.m_path))
+#if defined(OMATH_TEST_USE_MEMFD)
+        , m_fd(o.m_fd)
+#else
+        , m_temp_path(std::move(o.m_temp_path))
+#endif
+    {
+#if defined(OMATH_TEST_USE_MEMFD)
+        o.m_fd = -1;
+#else
+        o.m_temp_path.clear();
+#endif
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool valid() const { return !m_path.empty(); }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::filesystem::path& path() const { return m_path; }
+
+    static MemFdFile create(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& data)
+    {
+        return create(data.data(), data.size());
+    }
+
+    static MemFdFile create(const std::uint8_t* data, std::size_t size)
+    {
+        MemFdFile f;
+
+#if defined(OMATH_TEST_USE_MEMFD)
+        f.m_fd = static_cast<int>(::memfd_create("test_bin", 0));
+        if (f.m_fd < 0)
+            return f;
+
+        if (!write_all(f.m_fd, data, size))
+        {
+            ::close(f.m_fd);
+            f.m_fd = -1;
+            return f;
+        }
+        f.m_path = "/proc/self/fd/" + std::to_string(f.m_fd);
+
+#else
+        // Portable fallback: write to a uniquely-named temp file and delete on destruction
+        const auto tmp_dir = std::filesystem::temp_directory_path();
+        std::mt19937_64 rng(std::random_device{}());
+        const auto unique_name = "omath_test_" + std::to_string(rng()) + ".bin";
+        f.m_temp_path = (tmp_dir / unique_name).string();
+        f.m_path      = f.m_temp_path;
+
+        std::ofstream out(f.m_temp_path, std::ios::binary | std::ios::trunc);
+        if (!out.is_open())
+        {
+            f.m_temp_path.clear();
+            f.m_path.clear();
+            return f;
+        }
+        out.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), static_cast<std::streamsize>(size));
+        if (!out)
+        {
+            out.close();
+            std::filesystem::remove(f.m_temp_path);
+            f.m_temp_path.clear();
+            f.m_path.clear();
+        }
+#endif
+        return f;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::filesystem::path m_path;
+
+#if defined(OMATH_TEST_USE_MEMFD)
+    int m_fd = -1;
+
+    static bool write_all(int fd, const std::uint8_t* data, std::size_t size)
+    {
+        std::size_t written = 0;
+        while (written < size)
+        {
+            const auto n = ::write(fd, data + written, size - written);
+            if (n <= 0)
+                return false;
+            written += static_cast<std::size_t>(n);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+#else
+    std::string m_temp_path;
+#endif
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Build a minimal PE binary in-memory with a single .text section.
+// Layout (all offsets compile-time):
+//   0x00: DOS header (64 B)   0x40: pad   0x80: NT sig   0x84: FileHeader (20 B)
+//   0x98: OptionalHeader (0xF0 B)   0x188: SectionHeader (44 B)   0x1B4: section data
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline std::vector<std::uint8_t> build_minimal_pe(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& section_bytes)
+{
+    constexpr std::uint32_t e_lfanew  = 0x80u;
+    constexpr std::uint16_t size_opt  = 0xF0u;
+    constexpr std::size_t   nt_off    = e_lfanew;
+    constexpr std::size_t   fh_off    = nt_off + 4;
+    constexpr std::size_t   oh_off    = fh_off + 20;
+    constexpr std::size_t   sh_off    = oh_off + size_opt;
+    constexpr std::size_t   data_off  = sh_off + 44;
+
+    std::vector<std::uint8_t> buf(data_off + section_bytes.size(), 0u);
+
+    buf[0] = 'M'; buf[1] = 'Z';
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + 0x3Cu, &e_lfanew, 4);
+
+    buf[nt_off] = 'P'; buf[nt_off + 1] = 'E';
+
+    const std::uint16_t machine = 0x8664u, num_sections = 1u;
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + fh_off,      &machine,      2);
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + fh_off + 2,  &num_sections, 2);
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + fh_off + 16, &size_opt,     2);
+
+    const std::uint16_t magic = 0x20Bu;
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + oh_off, &magic, 2);
+
+    const char name[8] = {'.','t','e','x','t',0,0,0};
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + sh_off, name, 8);
+
+    const auto vsize   = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_bytes.size());
+    const std::uint32_t vaddr   = 0x1000u;
+    const auto ptr_raw = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(data_off);
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + sh_off + 8,  &vsize,   4);
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + sh_off + 12, &vaddr,   4);
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + sh_off + 16, &vsize,   4);
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + sh_off + 20, &ptr_raw, 4);
+
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + data_off, section_bytes.data(), section_bytes.size());
+    return buf;
+}

tests/general/unit_test_a_star.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,29 @@
 using namespace omath;
 using namespace omath::pathfinding;
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static NavigationMesh make_linear_chain(int length)
+{
+    // 0 -> 1 -> 2 -> ... -> length-1  (directed)
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
+    {
+        const Vector3<float> v{static_cast<float>(i), 0.f, 0.f};
+        if (i + 1 < length)
+            nav.m_vertex_map[v] = {Vector3<float>{static_cast<float>(i + 1), 0.f, 0.f}};
+        else
+            nav.m_vertex_map[v] = {};
+    }
+    return nav;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Basic reachability
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 TEST(AStarExtra, TrivialNeighbor)
 {
     NavigationMesh nav;
@@ -78,7 +101,7 @@ TEST(AStarExtra, LongerPathAvoidsBlock)
     constexpr Vector3<float> goal = idx(2, 1);
     const auto path = Astar::find_path(start, goal, nav);
     ASSERT_FALSE(path.empty());
-    EXPECT_EQ(path.front(), goal); // Astar convention: single-element or endpoint present
+    EXPECT_EQ(path.front(), goal);
 }
 
 TEST(AstarTests, TrivialDirectNeighborPath)
@@ -91,9 +114,6 @@ TEST(AstarTests, TrivialDirectNeighborPath)
     nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(v2, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{v1});
 
     const auto path = Astar::find_path(v1, v2, nav);
-    // Current A* implementation returns the end vertex as the reconstructed
-    // path (single-element) in the simple neighbor scenario. Assert that the
-    // endpoint is present and reachable.
     ASSERT_EQ(path.size(), 1u);
     EXPECT_EQ(path.front(), v2);
 }
@@ -133,4 +153,155 @@ TEST(unit_test_a_star, finding_right_path)
     mesh.m_vertex_map[{0.f, 2.f, 0.f}] = {{0.f, 3.f, 0.f}};
     mesh.m_vertex_map[{0.f, 3.f, 0.f}] = {};
     std::ignore = omath::pathfinding::Astar::find_path({}, {0.f, 3.f, 0.f}, mesh);
-}
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Directed edges
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(AstarTests, DirectedEdge_ForwardPathExists)
+{
+    // A -> B only; path from A to B should succeed
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    constexpr Vector3<float> a{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    constexpr Vector3<float> b{1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[a] = {b};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[b] = {}; // no edge back
+
+    const auto path = Astar::find_path(a, b, nav);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(path.empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(path.back(), b);
+}
+
+TEST(AstarTests, DirectedEdge_ReversePathMissing)
+{
+    // A -> B only; path from B to A should fail
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    constexpr Vector3<float> a{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    constexpr Vector3<float> b{1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[a] = {b};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[b] = {};
+
+    const auto path = Astar::find_path(b, a, nav);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(path.empty());
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Vertex snapping
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(AstarTests, OffMeshStart_SnapsToNearestVertex)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    constexpr Vector3<float> v1{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    constexpr Vector3<float> v2{10.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[v1] = {v2};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[v2] = {v1};
+
+    // Start is slightly off v1 but closer to it than to v2
+    constexpr Vector3<float> off_start{0.1f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    const auto path = Astar::find_path(off_start, v2, nav);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(path.empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(path.back(), v2);
+}
+
+TEST(AstarTests, OffMeshEnd_SnapsToNearestVertex)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    constexpr Vector3<float> v1{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    constexpr Vector3<float> v2{10.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[v1] = {v2};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[v2] = {v1};
+
+    // Goal is slightly off v2 but closer to it than to v1
+    constexpr Vector3<float> off_goal{9.9f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    const auto path = Astar::find_path(v1, off_goal, nav);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(path.empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(path.back(), v2);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Cycle handling
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(AstarTests, CyclicGraph_FindsPathWithoutLooping)
+{
+    // Triangle: A <-> B <-> C <-> A
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    constexpr Vector3<float> a{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    constexpr Vector3<float> b{1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    constexpr Vector3<float> c{0.5f, 1.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[a] = {b, c};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[b] = {a, c};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[c] = {a, b};
+
+    const auto path = Astar::find_path(a, c, nav);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(path.empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(path.back(), c);
+}
+
+TEST(AstarTests, SelfLoopVertex_DoesNotBreakSearch)
+{
+    // Vertex with itself as a neighbor
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    constexpr Vector3<float> a{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    constexpr Vector3<float> b{1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[a] = {a, b}; // self-loop on a
+    nav.m_vertex_map[b] = {a};
+
+    const auto path = Astar::find_path(a, b, nav);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(path.empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(path.back(), b);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Longer chains
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(AstarTests, LinearChain_ReachesEnd)
+{
+    constexpr int kLength = 10;
+    const NavigationMesh nav = make_linear_chain(kLength);
+
+    const Vector3<float> start{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    const Vector3<float> goal{static_cast<float>(kLength - 1), 0.f, 0.f};
+
+    const auto path = Astar::find_path(start, goal, nav);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(path.empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(path.back(), goal);
+}
+
+TEST(AstarTests, LinearChain_MidpointReachable)
+{
+    constexpr int kLength = 6;
+    const NavigationMesh nav = make_linear_chain(kLength);
+
+    const Vector3<float> start{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    const Vector3<float> mid{3.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+
+    const auto path = Astar::find_path(start, mid, nav);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(path.empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(path.back(), mid);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Serialize -> pathfind integration
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(AstarTests, PathfindAfterSerializeDeserialize)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    constexpr Vector3<float> a{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    constexpr Vector3<float> b{1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    constexpr Vector3<float> c{2.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[a] = {b};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[b] = {a, c};
+    nav.m_vertex_map[c] = {b};
+
+    NavigationMesh nav2;
+    nav2.deserialize(nav.serialize());
+
+    const auto path = Astar::find_path(a, c, nav2);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(path.empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(path.back(), c);
+}

tests/general/unit_test_color_grouped.cpp

@@ -26,38 +26,38 @@ protected:
 TEST_F(UnitTestColorGrouped, Constructor_Float)
 {
     constexpr Color color(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.x, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.y, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.z, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.w, 1.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().x, 0.5f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().y, 0.5f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().z, 0.5f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().w, 1.0f);
 }
 
 TEST_F(UnitTestColorGrouped, Constructor_Vector4)
 {
     constexpr omath::Vector4 vec(0.2f, 0.4f, 0.6f, 0.8f);
     constexpr Color color(vec);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.x, 0.2f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.y, 0.4f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.z, 0.6f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.w, 0.8f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().x, 0.2f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().y, 0.4f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().z, 0.6f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().w, 0.8f);
 }
 
 TEST_F(UnitTestColorGrouped, FromRGBA)
 {
     constexpr Color color = Color::from_rgba(128, 64, 32, 255);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.x, 128.0f / 255.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.y, 64.0f / 255.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.z, 32.0f / 255.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.w, 1.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().x, 128.0f / 255.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().y, 64.0f / 255.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().z, 32.0f / 255.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().w, 1.0f);
 }
 
 TEST_F(UnitTestColorGrouped, FromHSV)
 {
     constexpr Color color = Color::from_hsv(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // Red in HSV
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.x, 1.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.y, 0.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.z, 0.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.w, 1.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().x, 1.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().y, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().z, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(color.value().w, 1.0f);
 }
 
 TEST_F(UnitTestColorGrouped, ToHSV)
@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ TEST_F(UnitTestColorGrouped, ToHSV)
 TEST_F(UnitTestColorGrouped, Blend)
 {
     const Color blended = color1.blend(color2, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.x, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.y, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.z, 0.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.w, 1.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.value().x, 0.5f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.value().y, 0.5f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.value().z, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.value().w, 1.0f);
 }
 
 TEST_F(UnitTestColorGrouped, PredefinedColors)
@@ -83,20 +83,20 @@ TEST_F(UnitTestColorGrouped, PredefinedColors)
     constexpr Color green = Color::green();
     constexpr Color blue = Color::blue();
 
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(red.x, 1.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(red.y, 0.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(red.z, 0.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(red.w, 1.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(red.value().x, 1.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(red.value().y, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(red.value().z, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(red.value().w, 1.0f);
 
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(green.x, 0.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(green.y, 1.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(green.z, 0.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(green.w, 1.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(green.value().x, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(green.value().y, 1.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(green.value().z, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(green.value().w, 1.0f);
 
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blue.x, 0.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blue.y, 0.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blue.z, 1.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blue.w, 1.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blue.value().x, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blue.value().y, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blue.value().z, 1.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blue.value().w, 1.0f);
 }
 
 TEST_F(UnitTestColorGrouped, BlendVector3)
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ TEST_F(UnitTestColorGrouped, BlendVector3)
     constexpr Color v1(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.f); // Red
     constexpr Color v2(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.f); // Green
     constexpr Color blended = v1.blend(v2, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.x, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.y, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.z, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.value().x, 0.5f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.value().y, 0.5f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(blended.value().z, 0.0f);
 }
 
 // From unit_test_color_extra.cpp
@@ -148,37 +148,37 @@ TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_Extra, BlendEdgeCases)
     constexpr Color a = Color::red();
     constexpr Color b = Color::blue();
     constexpr auto r0 = a.blend(b, 0.f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r0.x, a.x);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r0.value().x, a.value().x);
     constexpr auto r1 = a.blend(b, 1.f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r1.x, b.x);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r1.value().x, b.value().x);
 }
 
 // From unit_test_color_more.cpp
 TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More, DefaultCtorIsZero)
 {
     constexpr Color c;
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.x, 0.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.y, 0.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.z, 0.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.w, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.value().x, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.value().y, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.value().z, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.value().w, 0.0f);
 }
 
 TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More, FloatCtorAndClampForRGB)
 {
     constexpr Color c(1.2f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 2.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.x, 1.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.y, 0.0f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.z, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.w, 2.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.value().x, 1.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.value().y, 0.0f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.value().z, 0.5f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.value().w, 2.0f);
 }
 
 TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More, FromRgbaProducesScaledComponents)
 {
     constexpr Color c = Color::from_rgba(25u, 128u, 230u, 64u);
-    EXPECT_NEAR(c.x, 25.0f/255.0f, 1e-6f);
-    EXPECT_NEAR(c.y, 128.0f/255.0f, 1e-6f);
-    EXPECT_NEAR(c.z, 230.0f/255.0f, 1e-6f);
-    EXPECT_NEAR(c.w, 64.0f/255.0f, 1e-6f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(c.value().x, 25.0f/255.0f, 1e-6f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(c.value().y, 128.0f/255.0f, 1e-6f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(c.value().z, 230.0f/255.0f, 1e-6f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(c.value().w, 64.0f/255.0f, 1e-6f);
 }
 
 TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More, BlendProducesIntermediate)
@@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More, BlendProducesIntermediate)
     constexpr Color c0(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
     constexpr Color c1(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
     constexpr Color mid = c0.blend(c1, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(mid.x, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(mid.y, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(mid.z, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(mid.w, 0.5f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(mid.value().x, 0.5f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(mid.value().y, 0.5f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(mid.value().z, 0.5f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(mid.value().w, 0.5f);
 }
 
 TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More, HsvRoundTrip)
@@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More, HsvRoundTrip)
     constexpr Color red = Color::red();
     const auto hsv = red.to_hsv();
     const Color back = Color::from_hsv(hsv);
-    EXPECT_NEAR(back.x, 1.0f, 1e-6f);
-    EXPECT_NEAR(back.y, 0.0f, 1e-6f);
-    EXPECT_NEAR(back.z, 0.0f, 1e-6f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(back.value().x, 1.0f, 1e-6f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(back.value().y, 0.0f, 1e-6f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(back.value().z, 0.0f, 1e-6f);
 }
 
 TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More, ToStringContainsComponents)
@@ -230,18 +230,18 @@ TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More2, FromHsvCases)
     auto check_hue = [&](float h) {
         SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "h=" << h);
         Color c = Color::from_hsv(h, 1.f, 1.f);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(std::isfinite(c.x));
-        EXPECT_TRUE(std::isfinite(c.y));
-        EXPECT_TRUE(std::isfinite(c.z));
-        EXPECT_GE(c.x, -eps);
-        EXPECT_LE(c.x, 1.f + eps);
-        EXPECT_GE(c.y, -eps);
-        EXPECT_LE(c.y, 1.f + eps);
-        EXPECT_GE(c.z, -eps);
-        EXPECT_LE(c.z, 1.f + eps);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(std::isfinite(c.value().x));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(std::isfinite(c.value().y));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(std::isfinite(c.value().z));
+        EXPECT_GE(c.value().x, -eps);
+        EXPECT_LE(c.value().x, 1.f + eps);
+        EXPECT_GE(c.value().y, -eps);
+        EXPECT_LE(c.value().y, 1.f + eps);
+        EXPECT_GE(c.value().z, -eps);
+        EXPECT_LE(c.value().z, 1.f + eps);
 
-        float mx = std::max({c.x, c.y, c.z});
-        float mn = std::min({c.x, c.y, c.z});
+        float mx = std::max({c.value().x, c.value().y, c.value().z});
+        float mn = std::min({c.value().x, c.value().y, c.value().z});
         EXPECT_GE(mx, 0.999f);
         EXPECT_LE(mn, 1e-3f + 1e-4f);
     };
@@ -261,13 +261,13 @@ TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More2, ToHsvAndSetters)
     EXPECT_NEAR(hsv.value, 0.6f, 1e-6f);
 
     c.set_hue(0.0f);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(std::isfinite(c.x));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::isfinite(c.value().x));
 
     c.set_saturation(0.0f);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(std::isfinite(c.y));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::isfinite(c.value().y));
 
     c.set_value(0.5f);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(std::isfinite(c.z));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::isfinite(c.value().z));
 }
 
 TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More2, BlendAndStaticColors)
@@ -275,14 +275,14 @@ TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More2, BlendAndStaticColors)
     constexpr Color a = Color::red();
     constexpr Color b = Color::blue();
     constexpr auto mid = a.blend(b, 0.5f);
-    EXPECT_GT(mid.x, 0.f);
-    EXPECT_GT(mid.z, 0.f);
+    EXPECT_GT(mid.value().x, 0.f);
+    EXPECT_GT(mid.value().z, 0.f);
 
     constexpr auto all_a = a.blend(b, -1.f);
-    EXPECT_NEAR(all_a.x, a.x, 1e-6f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(all_a.value().x, a.value().x, 1e-6f);
 
     constexpr auto all_b = a.blend(b, 2.f);
-    EXPECT_NEAR(all_b.z, b.z, 1e-6f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(all_b.value().z, b.value().z, 1e-6f);
 }
 
 TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More2, FormatterUsesToString)
@@ -291,3 +291,35 @@ TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More2, FormatterUsesToString)
     const auto formatted = std::format("{}", c);
     EXPECT_NE(formatted.find("r:10"), std::string::npos);
 }
+
+TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More2, FormatterRgb)
+{
+    constexpr Color c = Color::from_rgba(255, 128, 0, 64);
+    const auto s = std::format("{:rgb}", c);
+    EXPECT_NE(s.find("r:255"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(s.find("g:128"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(s.find("b:0"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(s.find("a:64"), std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More2, FormatterRgbf)
+{
+    constexpr Color c(0.5f, 0.25f, 1.0f, 0.75f);
+    const auto s = std::format("{:rgbf}", c);
+    EXPECT_NE(s.find("r:"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(s.find("g:"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(s.find("b:"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(s.find("a:"), std::string::npos);
+    // Values should be in [0,1] float range, not 0-255
+    EXPECT_EQ(s.find("r:127"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_EQ(s.find("r:255"), std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST(UnitTestColorGrouped_More2, FormatterHsv)
+{
+    const Color c = Color::red();
+    const auto s = std::format("{:hsv}", c);
+    EXPECT_NE(s.find("h:"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(s.find("s:"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(s.find("v:"), std::string::npos);
+}

tests/general/unit_test_epa_comprehensive.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+//
+// Comprehensive EPA tests.
+// Covers: all 3 axis directions, multiple depth levels, penetration-vector
+// round-trips, depth monotonicity, symmetry, asymmetric sizes, memory
+// resource variants, tolerance sensitivity, and iteration bookkeeping.
+//
+#include <cmath>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <memory_resource>
+#include <omath/collision/epa_algorithm.hpp>
+#include <omath/collision/gjk_algorithm.hpp>
+#include <omath/engines/source_engine/collider.hpp>
+#include <omath/engines/source_engine/mesh.hpp>
+
+using Mesh     = omath::source_engine::Mesh;
+using Collider = omath::source_engine::MeshCollider;
+using Gjk      = omath::collision::GjkAlgorithm<Collider>;
+using Epa      = omath::collision::Epa<Collider>;
+using Vec3     = omath::Vector3<float>;
+
+namespace
+{
+    const std::vector<omath::primitives::Vertex<>> k_cube_vbo = {
+        { { -1.f, -1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { { -1.f, -1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { { -1.f,  1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { { -1.f,  1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f,  1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f,  1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f, -1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f, -1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+    };
+    const std::vector<omath::Vector3<std::uint32_t>> k_empty_ebo{};
+
+    constexpr Epa::Params k_default_params{ .max_iterations = 64, .tolerance = 1e-4f };
+
+    Collider make_cube(const Vec3& origin = {}, const Vec3& scale = { 1, 1, 1 })
+    {
+        Mesh m{ k_cube_vbo, k_empty_ebo, scale };
+        m.set_origin(origin);
+        return Collider{ m };
+    }
+
+    // Run GJK then EPA; asserts GJK hit and EPA converged.
+    Epa::Result solve(const Collider& a, const Collider& b,
+                      const Epa::Params& params = k_default_params)
+    {
+        const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(a, b);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(hit) << "GJK must detect collision before EPA can run";
+        auto result = Epa::solve(a, b, simplex, params);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(result.has_value()) << "EPA must converge";
+        return *result;
+    }
+} // namespace
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Normal direction per axis
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// For two unit cubes (half-extent 1) with B offset by d along an axis:
+//   depth = 2 - d   (distance from origin to nearest face of Minkowski diff)
+//   normal component along that axis ≈ ±1
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, NormalAlongX_Positive)
+{
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(std::abs(r.normal.x), 1.f, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.y, 0.f, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.z, 0.f, 1e-3f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, NormalAlongX_Negative)
+{
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ -0.5f, 0, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(std::abs(r.normal.x), 1.f, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.y, 0.f, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.z, 0.f, 1e-3f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, NormalAlongY_Positive)
+{
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 0.5f, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.x, 0.f, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(std::abs(r.normal.y), 1.f, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.z, 0.f, 1e-3f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, NormalAlongY_Negative)
+{
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, -0.5f, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.x, 0.f, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(std::abs(r.normal.y), 1.f, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.z, 0.f, 1e-3f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, NormalAlongZ_Positive)
+{
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 0, 0.5f }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.x, 0.f, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.y, 0.f, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(std::abs(r.normal.z), 1.f, 1e-3f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, NormalAlongZ_Negative)
+{
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 0, -0.5f }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.x, 0.f, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.y, 0.f, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(std::abs(r.normal.z), 1.f, 1e-3f);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Depth correctness  (depth = 2 - offset for unit cubes)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, Depth_ShallowOverlap)
+{
+    // offset 1.9 → depth 0.1
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 1.9f, 0, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.depth, 0.1f, 1e-2f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, Depth_QuarterOverlap)
+{
+    // offset 1.5 → depth 0.5
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 1.5f, 0, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.depth, 0.5f, 1e-2f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, Depth_HalfOverlap)
+{
+    // offset 1.0 → depth 1.0
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 1.0f, 0, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.depth, 1.0f, 1e-2f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, Depth_ThreeQuarterOverlap)
+{
+    // offset 0.5 → depth 1.5
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.depth, 1.5f, 1e-2f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, Depth_AlongY_HalfOverlap)
+{
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 1.0f, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.depth, 1.0f, 1e-2f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, Depth_AlongZ_HalfOverlap)
+{
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 0, 1.0f }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.depth, 1.0f, 1e-2f);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Depth monotonicity — deeper overlap → larger depth
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, DepthMonotonic_AlongX)
+{
+    const float d1 = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 1.9f, 0, 0 })).depth; // ~0.1
+    const float d2 = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 1.5f, 0, 0 })).depth; // ~0.5
+    const float d3 = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 1.0f, 0, 0 })).depth; // ~1.0
+    const float d4 = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 })).depth; // ~1.5
+
+    EXPECT_LT(d1, d2);
+    EXPECT_LT(d2, d3);
+    EXPECT_LT(d3, d4);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Normal is a unit vector
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, NormalIsUnit_AlongX)
+{
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.dot(r.normal), 1.f, 1e-5f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, NormalIsUnit_AlongY)
+{
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 1.2f, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.dot(r.normal), 1.f, 1e-5f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, NormalIsUnit_AlongZ)
+{
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 0, 0.8f }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.normal.dot(r.normal), 1.f, 1e-5f);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Penetration vector = normal * depth
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, PenetrationVectorLength_EqualsDepth)
+{
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 }));
+    const float pen_len = std::sqrt(r.penetration_vector.dot(r.penetration_vector));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(pen_len, r.depth, 1e-5f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, PenetrationVectorDirection_ParallelToNormal)
+{
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 1.0f, 0 }));
+    // penetration_vector = normal * depth → cross product must be ~zero
+    const auto cross = r.penetration_vector.cross(r.normal);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(cross.dot(cross), 0.f, 1e-8f);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Round-trip: applying penetration_vector separates the shapes
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, RoundTrip_AlongX)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    Mesh mesh_b{ k_cube_vbo, k_empty_ebo };
+    mesh_b.set_origin({ 0.5f, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = Collider{ mesh_b };
+
+    const auto r = solve(a, b);
+    constexpr float margin = 1.f + 1e-3f;
+
+    // Move B along the penetration vector; it should separate from A
+    Mesh mesh_sep{ k_cube_vbo, k_empty_ebo };
+    mesh_sep.set_origin(mesh_b.get_origin() + r.penetration_vector * margin);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(a, Collider{ mesh_sep })) << "Applying pen vector must separate";
+
+    // Moving the wrong way must still collide
+    Mesh mesh_wrong{ k_cube_vbo, k_empty_ebo };
+    mesh_wrong.set_origin(mesh_b.get_origin() - r.penetration_vector * margin);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(Gjk::is_collide(a, Collider{ mesh_wrong })) << "Opposite direction must still collide";
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, RoundTrip_AlongY)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    Mesh mesh_b{ k_cube_vbo, k_empty_ebo };
+    mesh_b.set_origin({ 0, 0.8f, 0 });
+    const auto b = Collider{ mesh_b };
+
+    const auto r = solve(a, b);
+    constexpr float margin = 1.f + 1e-3f;
+
+    Mesh mesh_sep{ k_cube_vbo, k_empty_ebo };
+    mesh_sep.set_origin(mesh_b.get_origin() + r.penetration_vector * margin);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(a, Collider{ mesh_sep }));
+
+    Mesh mesh_wrong{ k_cube_vbo, k_empty_ebo };
+    mesh_wrong.set_origin(mesh_b.get_origin() - r.penetration_vector * margin);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(Gjk::is_collide(a, Collider{ mesh_wrong }));
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, RoundTrip_AlongZ)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    Mesh mesh_b{ k_cube_vbo, k_empty_ebo };
+    mesh_b.set_origin({ 0, 0, 1.2f });
+    const auto b = Collider{ mesh_b };
+
+    const auto r = solve(a, b);
+    constexpr float margin = 1.f + 1e-3f;
+
+    Mesh mesh_sep{ k_cube_vbo, k_empty_ebo };
+    mesh_sep.set_origin(mesh_b.get_origin() + r.penetration_vector * margin);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(a, Collider{ mesh_sep }));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Symmetry — swapping A and B preserves depth
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, Symmetry_DepthIsIndependentOfOrder)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 });
+
+    const float depth_ab = solve(a, b).depth;
+    const float depth_ba = solve(b, a).depth;
+
+    EXPECT_NEAR(depth_ab, depth_ba, 1e-2f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, Symmetry_NormalsAreOpposite)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 });
+
+    const Vec3 n_ab = solve(a, b).normal;
+    const Vec3 n_ba = solve(b, a).normal;
+
+    // The normals should be anti-parallel: n_ab · n_ba ≈ -1
+    EXPECT_NEAR(n_ab.dot(n_ba), -1.f, 1e-3f);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Asymmetric sizes
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, LargeVsSmall_DepthCorrect)
+{
+    // Big (half-ext 2) at origin, small (half-ext 0.5) at (2.0, 0, 0)
+    // Minkowski diff closest face in X at distance 0.5
+    const auto r = solve(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }, { 2, 2, 2 }), make_cube({ 2.0f, 0, 0 }, { 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f }));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r.depth, 0.5f, 1e-2f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(std::abs(r.normal.x), 1.f, 1e-3f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, LargeVsSmall_RoundTrip)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }, { 2, 2, 2 });
+
+    Mesh mesh_b{ k_cube_vbo, k_empty_ebo, { 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f } };
+    mesh_b.set_origin({ 2.0f, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = Collider{ mesh_b };
+
+    const auto r = solve(a, b);
+    constexpr float margin = 1.f + 1e-3f;
+
+    Mesh mesh_sep{ k_cube_vbo, k_empty_ebo, { 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f } };
+    mesh_sep.set_origin(mesh_b.get_origin() + r.penetration_vector * margin);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(a, Collider{ mesh_sep }));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Memory resource variants
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, MonotonicBuffer_ConvergesCorrectly)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 });
+    const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(a, b);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hit);
+
+    constexpr std::size_t k_buf = 32768;
+    alignas(std::max_align_t) char buf[k_buf];
+    std::pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource mr{ buf, k_buf, std::pmr::null_memory_resource() };
+
+    const auto r = Epa::solve(a, b, simplex, k_default_params, mr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(r.has_value());
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r->depth, 1.5f, 1e-2f);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, MonotonicBuffer_MultipleReleaseCycles)
+{
+    // Verify mr.release() correctly resets the buffer across multiple calls
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 });
+    const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(a, b);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hit);
+
+    constexpr std::size_t k_buf = 32768;
+    alignas(std::max_align_t) char buf[k_buf];
+    std::pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource mr{ buf, k_buf, std::pmr::null_memory_resource() };
+
+    float first_depth = 0.f;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
+    {
+        mr.release();
+        const auto r = Epa::solve(a, b, simplex, k_default_params, mr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(r.has_value()) << "solve must converge on iteration " << i;
+        if (i == 0)
+            first_depth = r->depth;
+        else
+            EXPECT_NEAR(r->depth, first_depth, 1e-6f) << "depth must be deterministic";
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, DefaultResource_ConvergesCorrectly)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 1.0f, 0, 0 });
+    const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(a, b);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hit);
+
+    const auto r = Epa::solve(a, b, simplex);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(r.has_value());
+    EXPECT_NEAR(r->depth, 1.0f, 1e-2f);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tolerance sensitivity
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, TighterTolerance_MoreAccurateDepth)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 1.0f, 0, 0 });
+    const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(a, b);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hit);
+
+    const Epa::Params loose{ .max_iterations = 64, .tolerance = 1e-2f };
+    const Epa::Params tight{ .max_iterations = 64, .tolerance = 1e-5f };
+
+    const auto r_loose = Epa::solve(a, b, simplex, loose);
+    const auto r_tight = Epa::solve(a, b, simplex, tight);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(r_loose.has_value());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(r_tight.has_value());
+
+    // Tighter tolerance must yield a result at least as accurate
+    EXPECT_LE(std::abs(r_tight->depth - 1.0f), std::abs(r_loose->depth - 1.0f) + 1e-4f);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Bookkeeping fields
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, Bookkeeping_IterationsInBounds)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 });
+    const auto r = solve(a, b);
+
+    EXPECT_GT(r.iterations, 0);
+    EXPECT_LE(r.iterations, k_default_params.max_iterations);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, Bookkeeping_FacesAndVerticesGrow)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 });
+    const auto r = solve(a, b);
+
+    // Started with a tetrahedron (4 faces, 4 vertices); EPA must have expanded it
+    EXPECT_GE(r.num_faces, 4);
+    EXPECT_GE(r.num_vertices, 4);
+}
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, Bookkeeping_MaxIterationsRespected)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 });
+    const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(a, b);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hit);
+
+    constexpr Epa::Params tight{ .max_iterations = 3, .tolerance = 1e-10f };
+    const auto r = Epa::solve(a, b, simplex, tight);
+
+    // Must return something (fallback best-face path) and respect the cap
+    if (r.has_value())
+        EXPECT_LE(r->iterations, tight.max_iterations);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Determinism
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(EpaComprehensive, Deterministic_SameResultOnRepeatedCalls)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 0.7f, 0, 0 });
+    const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(a, b);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hit);
+
+    const auto first = Epa::solve(a, b, simplex);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(first.has_value());
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
+    {
+        const auto r = Epa::solve(a, b, simplex);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(r.has_value());
+        EXPECT_NEAR(r->depth, first->depth, 1e-6f);
+        EXPECT_NEAR(r->normal.x, first->normal.x, 1e-6f);
+        EXPECT_NEAR(r->normal.y, first->normal.y, 1e-6f);
+        EXPECT_NEAR(r->normal.z, first->normal.z, 1e-6f);
+    }
+}

tests/general/unit_test_gjk_comprehensive.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+//
+// Comprehensive GJK tests.
+// Covers: all 6 axis directions, diagonal cases, boundary touching,
+// asymmetric sizes, nesting, symmetry, simplex info, far separation.
+//
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <omath/collision/gjk_algorithm.hpp>
+#include <omath/engines/source_engine/collider.hpp>
+#include <omath/engines/source_engine/mesh.hpp>
+
+using Mesh     = omath::source_engine::Mesh;
+using Collider = omath::source_engine::MeshCollider;
+using Gjk      = omath::collision::GjkAlgorithm<Collider>;
+using Vec3     = omath::Vector3<float>;
+
+namespace
+{
+    // Unit cube [-1, 1]^3 in local space.
+    const std::vector<omath::primitives::Vertex<>> k_cube_vbo = {
+        { { -1.f, -1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { { -1.f, -1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { { -1.f,  1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { { -1.f,  1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f,  1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f,  1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f, -1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f, -1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+    };
+    const std::vector<omath::Vector3<std::uint32_t>> k_empty_ebo{};
+
+    Collider make_cube(const Vec3& origin = {}, const Vec3& scale = { 1, 1, 1 })
+    {
+        Mesh m{ k_cube_vbo, k_empty_ebo, scale };
+        m.set_origin(origin);
+        return Collider{ m };
+    }
+} // namespace
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Separation — expect false
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Separated_AlongPosX)
+{
+    // A extends to x=1, B starts at x=1.1 → clear gap
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 2.1f, 0, 0 })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Separated_AlongNegX)
+{
+    // B to the left of A
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ -2.1f, 0, 0 })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Separated_AlongPosY)
+{
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 2.1f, 0 })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Separated_AlongNegY)
+{
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, -2.1f, 0 })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Separated_AlongPosZ)
+{
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 0, 2.1f })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Separated_AlongNegZ)
+{
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 0, -2.1f })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Separated_AlongDiagonal)
+{
+    // All components exceed 2.0 — no overlap on any axis
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 2.1f, 2.1f, 2.1f })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Separated_LargeDistance)
+{
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 100.f, 0, 0 })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Separated_AsymmetricSizes)
+{
+    // Big (scale 2, half-ext 2), small (scale 0.5, half-ext 0.5) at 2.6 → gap of 0.1
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }, { 2, 2, 2 }), make_cube({ 2.6f, 0, 0 }, { 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f })));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Overlap — expect true
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Overlapping_AlongPosX)
+{
+    // B offset 1.5 → overlap depth 0.5 in X
+    EXPECT_TRUE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 1.5f, 0, 0 })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Overlapping_AlongNegX)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ -1.5f, 0, 0 })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Overlapping_AlongPosZ)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 0, 1.5f })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Overlapping_AlongNegZ)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 0, -1.5f })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Overlapping_AlongDiagonalXY)
+{
+    // Minkowski sum extends ±2 on each axis; offset (1,1,0) is inside
+    EXPECT_TRUE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 1.f, 1.f, 0.f })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Overlapping_AlongDiagonalXYZ)
+{
+    // All three axes overlap: (1,1,1) is inside the Minkowski sum
+    EXPECT_TRUE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 1.f, 1.f, 1.f })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, FullyNested_SmallInsideBig)
+{
+    // Small cube (half-ext 0.5) fully inside big cube (half-ext 2)
+    EXPECT_TRUE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }, { 2, 2, 2 }), make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }, { 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, FullyNested_OffCenter)
+{
+    // Small at (0.5, 0, 0) still fully inside big (half-ext 2)
+    EXPECT_TRUE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }, { 2, 2, 2 }), make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 }, { 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Overlapping_AsymmetricSizes)
+{
+    // Big (scale 2, half-ext 2) and small (scale 0.5, half-ext 0.5) at 2.0 → overlap 0.5 in X
+    EXPECT_TRUE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }, { 2, 2, 2 }), make_cube({ 2.0f, 0, 0 }, { 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f })));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Boundary cases
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, BoundaryCase_JustColliding)
+{
+    // B at 1.999 — 0.001 overlap in X
+    EXPECT_TRUE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 1.999f, 0, 0 })));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, BoundaryCase_JustSeparated)
+{
+    // B at 2.001 — 0.001 gap in X
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 2.001f, 0, 0 })));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Symmetry
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Symmetry_WhenColliding)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 1.5f, 0, 0 });
+    EXPECT_EQ(Gjk::is_collide(a, b), Gjk::is_collide(b, a));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Symmetry_WhenSeparated)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 2.1f, 0.5f, 0 });
+    EXPECT_EQ(Gjk::is_collide(a, b), Gjk::is_collide(b, a));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Symmetry_DiagonalSeparation)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 1.5f, 1.5f, 1.5f });
+    EXPECT_EQ(Gjk::is_collide(a, b), Gjk::is_collide(b, a));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Simplex info
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, SimplexInfo_HitProducesSimplex4)
+{
+    // On collision the simplex must be a full tetrahedron (4 points)
+    const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0.5f, 0, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(hit);
+    EXPECT_EQ(simplex.size(), 4u);
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, SimplexInfo_MissProducesLessThan4)
+{
+    // On non-collision the simplex can never be a full tetrahedron
+    const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 2.1f, 0, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(hit);
+    EXPECT_LT(simplex.size(), 4u);
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, SimplexInfo_HitAlongY)
+{
+    const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 1.5f, 0 }));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(hit);
+    EXPECT_EQ(simplex.size(), 4u);
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, SimplexInfo_HitAlongZ)
+{
+    const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 0, 0, 1.5f }));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(hit);
+    EXPECT_EQ(simplex.size(), 4u);
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, SimplexInfo_MissAlongDiagonal)
+{
+    const auto [hit, simplex] = Gjk::is_collide_with_simplex_info(make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 }), make_cube({ 2.1f, 2.1f, 2.1f }));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(hit);
+    EXPECT_LT(simplex.size(), 4u);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Non-trivial geometry — tetrahedron shaped colliders
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, TetrahedronShapes_Overlapping)
+{
+    // A rough tetrahedron mesh; two of them close enough to overlap
+    const std::vector<omath::primitives::Vertex<>> tet_vbo = {
+        { {  0.f,  1.f,  0.f }, {}, {} },
+        { { -1.f, -1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f, -1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  0.f, -1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+    };
+
+    Mesh m_a{ tet_vbo, k_empty_ebo };
+    Mesh m_b{ tet_vbo, k_empty_ebo };
+    m_b.set_origin({ 0.5f, 0.f, 0.f });
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(Gjk::is_collide(Collider{ m_a }, Collider{ m_b }));
+}
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, TetrahedronShapes_Separated)
+{
+    const std::vector<omath::primitives::Vertex<>> tet_vbo = {
+        { {  0.f,  1.f,  0.f }, {}, {} },
+        { { -1.f, -1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  1.f, -1.f,  1.f }, {}, {} },
+        { {  0.f, -1.f, -1.f }, {}, {} },
+    };
+
+    Mesh m_a{ tet_vbo, k_empty_ebo };
+    Mesh m_b{ tet_vbo, k_empty_ebo };
+    m_b.set_origin({ 3.f, 0.f, 0.f });
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Gjk::is_collide(Collider{ m_a }, Collider{ m_b }));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Determinism
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(GjkComprehensive, Deterministic_SameResultOnRepeatedCalls)
+{
+    const auto a = make_cube({ 0, 0, 0 });
+    const auto b = make_cube({ 1.2f, 0.3f, 0.1f });
+    const bool first = Gjk::is_collide(a, b);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+        EXPECT_EQ(Gjk::is_collide(a, b), first);
+}

tests/general/unit_test_macho_scanner.cpp

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 #include <omath/utility/macho_pattern_scan.hpp>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <fstream>
 #include <vector>
+#include "mem_fd_helper.hpp"
 
 using namespace omath;
 
@@ -16,11 +16,12 @@ namespace
     // Mach-O magic numbers
     constexpr std::uint32_t mh_magic_64 = 0xFEEDFACF;
     constexpr std::uint32_t mh_magic_32 = 0xFEEDFACE;
-    constexpr std::uint32_t lc_segment = 0x1;
+    constexpr std::uint32_t lc_segment  = 0x1;
     constexpr std::uint32_t lc_segment_64 = 0x19;
 
     constexpr std::string_view segment_name = "__TEXT";
     constexpr std::string_view section_name = "__text";
+
 #pragma pack(push, 1)
     struct MachHeader64
     {
@@ -107,249 +108,174 @@ namespace
     };
 #pragma pack(pop)
 
-    // Helper function to create a minimal 64-bit Mach-O file with a __text section
-    bool write_minimal_macho64_file(const std::string& path, const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& section_bytes)
+    // Build a minimal 64-bit Mach-O binary in-memory with a __text section
+    std::vector<std::uint8_t> build_minimal_macho64(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& section_bytes)
     {
-        std::ofstream f(path, std::ios::binary);
-        if (!f.is_open())
-            return false;
+        constexpr std::size_t load_cmd_size = sizeof(SegmentCommand64) + sizeof(Section64);
+        const std::size_t section_offset    = sizeof(MachHeader64) + load_cmd_size;
 
-        // Calculate sizes
-        constexpr std::size_t header_size = sizeof(MachHeader64);
-        constexpr std::size_t segment_size = sizeof(SegmentCommand64);
-        constexpr std::size_t section_size = sizeof(Section64);
-        constexpr std::size_t load_cmd_size = segment_size + section_size;
-        // Section data will start after headers
-        const std::size_t section_offset = header_size + load_cmd_size;
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> buf(section_offset + section_bytes.size(), 0u);
 
-        // Create Mach-O header
-        MachHeader64 header{};
-        header.magic = mh_magic_64;
-        header.cputype = 0x01000007;  // CPU_TYPE_X86_64
-        header.cpusubtype = 0x3;       // CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL
-        header.filetype = 0x2;         // MH_EXECUTE
-        header.ncmds = 1;
-        header.sizeofcmds = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(load_cmd_size);
-        header.flags = 0;
-        header.reserved = 0;
+        auto* header = reinterpret_cast<MachHeader64*>(buf.data());
+        header->magic      = mh_magic_64;
+        header->cputype    = 0x01000007;  // CPU_TYPE_X86_64
+        header->cpusubtype = 0x3;
+        header->filetype   = 0x2;         // MH_EXECUTE
+        header->ncmds      = 1;
+        header->sizeofcmds = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(load_cmd_size);
 
-        f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&header), sizeof(header));
+        auto* segment = reinterpret_cast<SegmentCommand64*>(buf.data() + sizeof(MachHeader64));
+        segment->cmd      = lc_segment_64;
+        segment->cmdsize  = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(load_cmd_size);
+        std::ranges::copy(segment_name, segment->segname);
+        segment->vmaddr   = 0x100000000;
+        segment->vmsize   = section_bytes.size();
+        segment->fileoff  = section_offset;
+        segment->filesize = section_bytes.size();
+        segment->maxprot  = 7;
+        segment->initprot = 5;
+        segment->nsects   = 1;
 
-        // Create segment command
-        SegmentCommand64 segment{};
-        segment.cmd = lc_segment_64;
-        segment.cmdsize = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(load_cmd_size);
-        std::ranges::copy(segment_name, segment.segname);
-        segment.vmaddr = 0x100000000;
-        segment.vmsize = section_bytes.size();
-        segment.fileoff = section_offset;
-        segment.filesize = section_bytes.size();
-        segment.maxprot = 7;   // VM_PROT_ALL
-        segment.initprot = 5;  // VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE
-        segment.nsects = 1;
-        segment.flags = 0;
+        auto* section = reinterpret_cast<Section64*>(buf.data() + sizeof(MachHeader64) + sizeof(SegmentCommand64));
+        std::ranges::copy(section_name, section->sectname);
+        std::ranges::copy(segment_name, section->segname);
+        section->addr   = 0x100000000;
+        section->size   = section_bytes.size();
+        section->offset = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_offset);
 
-        f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&segment), sizeof(segment));
-
-        // Create section
-        Section64 section{};
-        std::ranges::copy(section_name, section.sectname);
-        std::ranges::copy(segment_name, segment.segname);
-        section.addr = 0x100000000;
-        section.size = section_bytes.size();
-        section.offset = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_offset);
-        section.align = 0;
-        section.reloff = 0;
-        section.nreloc = 0;
-        section.flags = 0;
-        section.reserved1 = 0;
-        section.reserved2 = 0;
-        section.reserved3 = 0;
-
-        f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&section), sizeof(section));
-
-        // Write section data
-        f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(section_bytes.data()), static_cast<std::streamsize>(section_bytes.size()));
-
-        f.close();
-        return true;
+        std::memcpy(buf.data() + section_offset, section_bytes.data(), section_bytes.size());
+        return buf;
     }
 
-    // Helper function to create a minimal 32-bit Mach-O file with a __text section
-    bool write_minimal_macho32_file(const std::string& path, const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& section_bytes)
+    // Build a minimal 32-bit Mach-O binary in-memory with a __text section
+    std::vector<std::uint8_t> build_minimal_macho32(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& section_bytes)
     {
-        std::ofstream f(path, std::ios::binary);
-        if (!f.is_open())
-            return false;
+        constexpr std::size_t load_cmd_size = sizeof(SegmentCommand32) + sizeof(Section32);
+        constexpr std::size_t section_offset = sizeof(MachHeader32) + load_cmd_size;
 
-        // Calculate sizes
-        constexpr std::size_t header_size = sizeof(MachHeader32);
-        constexpr std::size_t segment_size = sizeof(SegmentCommand32);
-        constexpr std::size_t section_size = sizeof(Section32);
-        constexpr std::size_t load_cmd_size = segment_size + section_size;
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> buf(section_offset + section_bytes.size(), 0u);
 
-        // Section data will start after headers
-        constexpr std::size_t section_offset = header_size + load_cmd_size;
+        auto* header = reinterpret_cast<MachHeader32*>(buf.data());
+        header->magic      = mh_magic_32;
+        header->cputype    = 0x7;
+        header->cpusubtype = 0x3;
+        header->filetype   = 0x2;
+        header->ncmds      = 1;
+        header->sizeofcmds = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(load_cmd_size);
 
-        // Create Mach-O header
-        MachHeader32 header{};
-        header.magic = mh_magic_32;
-        header.cputype = 0x7;          // CPU_TYPE_X86
-        header.cpusubtype = 0x3;       // CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL
-        header.filetype = 0x2;         // MH_EXECUTE
-        header.ncmds = 1;
-        header.sizeofcmds = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(load_cmd_size);
-        header.flags = 0;
+        auto* segment = reinterpret_cast<SegmentCommand32*>(buf.data() + sizeof(MachHeader32));
+        segment->cmd      = lc_segment;
+        segment->cmdsize  = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(load_cmd_size);
+        std::ranges::copy(segment_name, segment->segname);
+        segment->vmaddr   = 0x1000;
+        segment->vmsize   = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_bytes.size());
+        segment->fileoff  = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_offset);
+        segment->filesize = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_bytes.size());
+        segment->maxprot  = 7;
+        segment->initprot = 5;
+        segment->nsects   = 1;
 
-        f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&header), sizeof(header));
+        auto* section = reinterpret_cast<Section32*>(buf.data() + sizeof(MachHeader32) + sizeof(SegmentCommand32));
+        std::ranges::copy(section_name, section->sectname);
+        std::ranges::copy(segment_name, section->segname);
+        section->addr   = 0x1000;
+        section->size   = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_bytes.size());
+        section->offset = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_offset);
 
-        // Create segment command
-        SegmentCommand32 segment{};
-        segment.cmd = lc_segment;
-        segment.cmdsize = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(load_cmd_size);
-        std::ranges::copy(segment_name, segment.segname);
-        segment.vmaddr = 0x1000;
-        segment.vmsize = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_bytes.size());
-        segment.fileoff = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_offset);
-        segment.filesize = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_bytes.size());
-        segment.maxprot = 7;   // VM_PROT_ALL
-        segment.initprot = 5;  // VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE
-        segment.nsects = 1;
-        segment.flags = 0;
-
-        f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&segment), sizeof(segment));
-
-        // Create section
-        Section32 section{};
-        std::ranges::copy(section_name, section.sectname);
-        std::ranges::copy(segment_name, segment.segname);
-        section.addr = 0x1000;
-        section.size = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_bytes.size());
-        section.offset = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_offset);
-        section.align = 0;
-        section.reloff = 0;
-        section.nreloc = 0;
-        section.flags = 0;
-        section.reserved1 = 0;
-        section.reserved2 = 0;
-
-        f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&section), sizeof(section));
-
-        // Write section data
-        f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(section_bytes.data()), static_cast<std::streamsize>(section_bytes.size()));
-
-        f.close();
-        return true;
+        std::memcpy(buf.data() + section_offset, section_bytes.data(), section_bytes.size());
+        return buf;
     }
 
 } // namespace
 
-// Test scanning for a pattern that exists in a 64-bit Mach-O file
 TEST(unit_test_macho_pattern_scan_file, ScanFindsPattern64)
 {
-    constexpr std::string_view path = "./test_minimal_macho64.bin";
-    const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x55, 0x48, 0x89, 0xE5, 0x90, 0x90}; // push rbp; mov rbp, rsp; nop; nop
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_macho64_file(path.data(), bytes));
+    const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x55, 0x48, 0x89, 0xE5, 0x90, 0x90};
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_macho64(bytes));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "55 48 89 E5", "__text");
+    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "55 48 89 E5", "__text");
     EXPECT_TRUE(res.has_value());
     if (res.has_value())
-    {
         EXPECT_EQ(res->target_offset, 0);
-    }
 }
 
-// Test scanning for a pattern that exists in a 32-bit Mach-O file
 TEST(unit_test_macho_pattern_scan_file, ScanFindsPattern32)
 {
-    constexpr std::string_view path = "./test_minimal_macho32.bin";
-    const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x55, 0x89, 0xE5, 0x90, 0x90}; // push ebp; mov ebp, esp; nop; nop
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_macho32_file(path.data(), bytes));
+    const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x55, 0x89, 0xE5, 0x90, 0x90};
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_macho32(bytes));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "55 89 E5", "__text");
+    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "55 89 E5", "__text");
     EXPECT_TRUE(res.has_value());
     if (res.has_value())
-    {
         EXPECT_EQ(res->target_offset, 0);
-    }
 }
 
-// Test scanning for a pattern that does not exist
 TEST(unit_test_macho_pattern_scan_file, ScanMissingPattern)
 {
-    constexpr std::string_view path = "./test_minimal_macho_missing.bin";
     const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03};
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_macho64_file(path.data(), bytes));
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_macho64(bytes));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "FF EE DD", "__text");
+    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "FF EE DD", "__text");
     EXPECT_FALSE(res.has_value());
 }
 
-// Test scanning for a pattern at a non-zero offset
 TEST(unit_test_macho_pattern_scan_file, ScanPatternAtOffset)
 {
-    constexpr std::string_view path = "./test_minimal_macho_offset.bin";
-    const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x55, 0x48, 0x89, 0xE5}; // nops then pattern
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_macho64_file(path.data(), bytes));
+    const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x55, 0x48, 0x89, 0xE5};
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_macho64(bytes));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "55 48 89 E5", "__text");
+    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "55 48 89 E5", "__text");
     EXPECT_TRUE(res.has_value());
     if (res.has_value())
-    {
         EXPECT_EQ(res->target_offset, 3);
-    }
 }
 
-// Test scanning with wildcards
 TEST(unit_test_macho_pattern_scan_file, ScanWithWildcard)
 {
-    constexpr std::string_view path = "./test_minimal_macho_wildcard.bin";
     const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x55, 0x48, 0x89, 0xE5, 0x90};
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_macho64_file(path.data(), bytes));
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_macho64(bytes));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "55 ? 89 E5", "__text");
+    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "55 ? 89 E5", "__text");
     EXPECT_TRUE(res.has_value());
 }
 
-// Test scanning a non-existent file
 TEST(unit_test_macho_pattern_scan_file, ScanNonExistentFile)
 {
     const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file("/non/existent/file.bin", "55 48", "__text");
     EXPECT_FALSE(res.has_value());
 }
 
-// Test scanning an invalid (non-Mach-O) file
 TEST(unit_test_macho_pattern_scan_file, ScanInvalidFile)
 {
-    constexpr std::string_view path = "./test_invalid_macho.bin";
-    std::ofstream f(path.data(), std::ios::binary);
     const std::vector<std::uint8_t> garbage = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05};
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(garbage.data()), static_cast<std::streamsize>(garbage.size()));
-    f.close();
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(garbage);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "55 48", "__text");
+    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "55 48", "__text");
     EXPECT_FALSE(res.has_value());
 }
 
-// Test scanning for a non-existent section
 TEST(unit_test_macho_pattern_scan_file, ScanNonExistentSection)
 {
-    constexpr std::string_view path = "./test_minimal_macho_nosect.bin";
     const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x55, 0x48, 0x89, 0xE5};
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_macho64_file(path.data(), bytes));
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_macho64(bytes));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "55 48", "__nonexistent");
+    const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "55 48", "__nonexistent");
     EXPECT_FALSE(res.has_value());
 }
 
-// Test scanning with null module base address
 TEST(unit_test_macho_pattern_scan_loaded, ScanNullModule)
 {
     const auto res = MachOPatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_loaded_module(nullptr, "55 48", "__text");
     EXPECT_FALSE(res.has_value());
 }
 
-// Test scanning in loaded module with invalid magic
 TEST(unit_test_macho_pattern_scan_loaded, ScanInvalidMagic)
 {
     std::vector<std::uint8_t> invalid_data(256, 0x00);

tests/general/unit_test_navigation_mesh.cpp

@@ -7,19 +7,18 @@ using namespace omath::pathfinding;
 TEST(NavigationMeshTests, SerializeDeserializeRoundTrip)
 {
     NavigationMesh nav;
-    Vector3<float> a{0.f,0.f,0.f};
-    Vector3<float> b{1.f,0.f,0.f};
-    Vector3<float> c{0.f,1.f,0.f};
+    Vector3<float> a{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    Vector3<float> b{1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    Vector3<float> c{0.f, 1.f, 0.f};
 
-    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(a, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{b,c});
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(a, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{b, c});
     nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(b, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{a});
     nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(c, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{a});
 
-    auto data = nav.serialize();
+    std::string data = nav.serialize();
     NavigationMesh nav2;
     EXPECT_NO_THROW(nav2.deserialize(data));
 
-    // verify neighbors preserved
     EXPECT_EQ(nav2.m_vertex_map.size(), nav.m_vertex_map.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(nav2.get_neighbors(a).size(), 2u);
 }
@@ -27,7 +26,223 @@ TEST(NavigationMeshTests, SerializeDeserializeRoundTrip)
 TEST(NavigationMeshTests, GetClosestVertexWhenEmpty)
 {
     const NavigationMesh nav;
-    constexpr Vector3<float> p{5.f,5.f,5.f};
+    constexpr Vector3<float> p{5.f, 5.f, 5.f};
     const auto res = nav.get_closest_vertex(p);
     EXPECT_FALSE(res.has_value());
 }
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, SerializeEmptyMesh)
+{
+    const NavigationMesh nav;
+    const std::string data = nav.serialize();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(data.empty());
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, DeserializeEmptyString)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(nav.deserialize(""));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(nav.empty());
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, SerializeProducesHumanReadableText)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(Vector3<float>{1.f, 2.f, 3.f}, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{{4.f, 5.f, 6.f}});
+
+    const std::string data = nav.serialize();
+
+    // Must contain the vertex and neighbor coords as plain text
+    EXPECT_NE(data.find("1"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(data.find("2"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(data.find("3"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(data.find("4"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(data.find("5"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(data.find("6"), std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, DeserializeRestoresNeighborValues)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    const Vector3<float> v{1.f, 2.f, 3.f};
+    const Vector3<float> n1{4.f, 5.f, 6.f};
+    const Vector3<float> n2{7.f, 8.f, 9.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(v, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{n1, n2});
+
+    NavigationMesh nav2;
+    nav2.deserialize(nav.serialize());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(nav2.m_vertex_map.count(v), 1u);
+    const auto& neighbors = nav2.get_neighbors(v);
+    ASSERT_EQ(neighbors.size(), 2u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(neighbors[0], n1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(neighbors[1], n2);
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, DeserializeOverwritesPreviousData)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    const Vector3<float> v{1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(v, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+
+    // Load a different mesh into the same object
+    NavigationMesh other;
+    const Vector3<float> a{10.f, 20.f, 30.f};
+    other.m_vertex_map.emplace(a, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+
+    nav.deserialize(other.serialize());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(nav.m_vertex_map.size(), 1u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(nav.m_vertex_map.count(v), 0u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(nav.m_vertex_map.count(a), 1u);
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, RoundTripNegativeAndFractionalCoords)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    const Vector3<float> v{-1.5f, 0.25f, -3.75f};
+    const Vector3<float> n{100.f, -200.f, 0.001f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(v, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{n});
+
+    NavigationMesh nav2;
+    nav2.deserialize(nav.serialize());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(nav2.m_vertex_map.count(v), 1u);
+    const auto& neighbors = nav2.get_neighbors(v);
+    ASSERT_EQ(neighbors.size(), 1u);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(neighbors[0].x, n.x, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(neighbors[0].y, n.y, 1e-3f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(neighbors[0].z, n.z, 1e-3f);
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, GetClosestVertexReturnsNearest)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    const Vector3<float> a{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    const Vector3<float> b{10.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(a, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(b, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+
+    const auto res = nav.get_closest_vertex({1.f, 0.f, 0.f});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(res.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(res.value(), a);
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, VertexWithNoNeighborsRoundTrip)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    const Vector3<float> v{5.f, 5.f, 5.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(v, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+
+    NavigationMesh nav2;
+    nav2.deserialize(nav.serialize());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(nav2.m_vertex_map.count(v), 1u);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(nav2.get_neighbors(v).empty());
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Vertex events
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, SetEventOnNonExistentVertexThrows)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    const Vector3<float> v{99.f, 99.f, 99.f};
+    EXPECT_THROW(nav.set_event(v, "jump"), std::invalid_argument);
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, EventNotSetByDefault)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    const Vector3<float> v{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(v, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(nav.get_event(v).has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, SetAndGetEvent)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    const Vector3<float> v{1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(v, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+    nav.set_event(v, "jump");
+
+    const auto event = nav.get_event(v);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(event.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(event.value(), "jump");
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, OverwriteEvent)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    const Vector3<float> v{1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(v, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+    nav.set_event(v, "jump");
+    nav.set_event(v, "teleport");
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(nav.get_event(v).value(), "teleport");
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, ClearEvent)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    const Vector3<float> v{1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(v, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+    nav.set_event(v, "jump");
+    nav.clear_event(v);
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(nav.get_event(v).has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, EventRoundTripSerialization)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    const Vector3<float> a{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    const Vector3<float> b{1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(a, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{b});
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(b, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+    nav.set_event(b, "jump");
+
+    NavigationMesh nav2;
+    nav2.deserialize(nav.serialize());
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(nav2.get_event(a).has_value());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(nav2.get_event(b).has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(nav2.get_event(b).value(), "jump");
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, MultipleEventsRoundTrip)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    const Vector3<float> a{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    const Vector3<float> b{1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    const Vector3<float> c{2.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(a, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(b, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(c, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+    nav.set_event(a, "spawn");
+    nav.set_event(c, "teleport");
+
+    NavigationMesh nav2;
+    nav2.deserialize(nav.serialize());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(nav2.get_event(a).value(), "spawn");
+    EXPECT_FALSE(nav2.get_event(b).has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(nav2.get_event(c).value(), "teleport");
+}
+
+TEST(NavigationMeshTests, DeserializeClearsOldEvents)
+{
+    NavigationMesh nav;
+    const Vector3<float> v{0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    nav.m_vertex_map.emplace(v, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+    nav.set_event(v, "jump");
+
+    // Deserialize a mesh that has no events
+    NavigationMesh empty_events;
+    empty_events.m_vertex_map.emplace(v, std::vector<Vector3<float>>{});
+
+    nav.deserialize(empty_events.serialize());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(nav.get_event(v).has_value());
+}

tests/general/unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_file.cpp

@@ -1,114 +1,28 @@
 // Unit test for PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file using a synthetic PE-like file
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <omath/utility/pe_pattern_scan.hpp>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <vector>
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <cstring>
+#include <vector>
+#include "mem_fd_helper.hpp"
 
 using namespace omath;
 
-// Helper: write a trivial PE-like file with DOS header and a single section named .text
-static bool write_minimal_pe_file(const std::string& path, const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& section_bytes)
-{
-    std::ofstream f(path, std::ios::binary);
-    if (!f.is_open()) return false;
-
-    // Write DOS header (e_magic = 0x5A4D, e_lfanew at offset 0x3C)
-    std::vector<std::uint8_t> dos(64, 0);
-    dos[0] = 'M'; dos[1] = 'Z';
-    // e_lfanew -> place NT headers right after DOS (offset 0x80)
-    std::uint32_t e_lfanew = 0x80;
-    std::memcpy(dos.data() + 0x3C, &e_lfanew, sizeof(e_lfanew));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(dos.data()), dos.size());
-
-    // Pad up to e_lfanew
-    if (f.tellp() < static_cast<std::streampos>(e_lfanew))
-    {
-        std::vector<char> pad(e_lfanew - static_cast<std::uint32_t>(f.tellp()), 0);
-        f.write(pad.data(), pad.size());
-    }
-
-    // NT headers signature 'PE\0\0'
-    f.put('P'); f.put('E'); f.put('\0'); f.put('\0');
-
-    // FileHeader: machine, num_sections
-    std::uint16_t machine = 0x8664; // x64
-    std::uint16_t num_sections = 1;
-    std::uint32_t dummy32 = 0;
-    std::uint32_t dummy32b = 0;
-    std::uint16_t size_optional = 0xF0; // reasonable
-    std::uint16_t characteristics = 0;
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&machine), sizeof(machine));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&num_sections), sizeof(num_sections));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&dummy32), sizeof(dummy32));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&dummy32b), sizeof(dummy32b));
-    std::uint32_t num_symbols = 0;
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&num_symbols), sizeof(num_symbols));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&size_optional), sizeof(size_optional));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&characteristics), sizeof(characteristics));
-
-    // OptionalHeader (x64) minimal: magic 0x20b, image_base, size_of_code, size_of_headers
-    std::uint16_t magic = 0x20b;
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&magic), sizeof(magic));
-    // filler for rest of optional header up to size_optional
-    std::vector<std::uint8_t> opt(size_optional - sizeof(magic), 0);
-    // set size_code near end
-    // we'll set image_base and size_code fields in reasonable positions for extractor
-    // For simplicity, leave zeros; extractor primarily uses optional_header.image_base and size_code later,
-    // but we will craft a SectionHeader that points to raw data we append below.
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(opt.data()), opt.size());
-
-    // Section header (name 8 bytes, then remaining 36 bytes)
-    char name[8] = {'.','t','e','x','t',0,0,0};
-    f.write(name, 8);
-
-    // Write placeholder bytes for the rest of the section header and remember its start
-    constexpr std::uint32_t section_header_rest = 36u;
-    const std::streampos header_rest_pos = f.tellp();
-    std::vector<char> placeholder(section_header_rest, 0);
-    f.write(placeholder.data(), placeholder.size());
-
-    // Now write section raw data and remember its file offset
-    const std::streampos data_pos = f.tellp();
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(section_bytes.data()), static_cast<std::streamsize>(section_bytes.size()));
-
-    // Patch section header fields: virtual_size, virtual_address, size_raw_data, ptr_raw_data
-    const std::uint32_t virtual_size = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_bytes.size());
-    constexpr std::uint32_t virtual_address = 0x1000u;
-    const std::uint32_t size_raw_data = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_bytes.size());
-    const std::uint32_t ptr_raw_data = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(data_pos);
-
-    // Seek back to the header_rest_pos and write fields in order
-    f.seekp(header_rest_pos, std::ios::beg);
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&virtual_size), sizeof(virtual_size));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&virtual_address), sizeof(virtual_address));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&size_raw_data), sizeof(size_raw_data));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&ptr_raw_data), sizeof(ptr_raw_data));
-
-    // Seek back to end for consistency
-    f.seekp(0, std::ios::end);
-
-    f.close();
-    return true;
-}
-
 TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_file, ScanFindsPattern)
 {
-    constexpr std::string_view path = "./test_minimal_pe.bin";
-    const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x55, 0x8B, 0xEC, 0x90, 0x90}; // pattern at offset 0
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_pe_file(path.data(), bytes));
+    const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x55, 0x8B, 0xEC, 0x90, 0x90};
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_pe(bytes));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "55 8B EC", ".text");
+    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "55 8B EC", ".text");
     EXPECT_TRUE(res.has_value());
 }
 
 TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_file, ScanMissingPattern)
 {
-    constexpr std::string_view path = "./test_minimal_pe_2.bin";
     const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03};
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_pe_file(path.data(), bytes));
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_pe(bytes));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "FF EE DD", ".text");
+    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "FF EE DD", ".text");
     EXPECT_FALSE(res.has_value());
 }

tests/general/unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more.cpp

@@ -1,120 +1,89 @@
 // Additional tests for PePatternScanner to exercise edge cases and loaded-module scanning
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <fstream>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <omath/utility/pe_pattern_scan.hpp>
 #include <vector>
+#include "mem_fd_helper.hpp"
 
 using namespace omath;
 
-static bool write_bytes(const std::string& path, const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& data)
-{
-    std::ofstream f(path, std::ios::binary);
-    if (!f.is_open())
-        return false;
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()), data.size());
-    return true;
-}
-
 TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more, InvalidDosHeader)
 {
-    constexpr std::string_view path = "./test_bad_dos.bin";
     std::vector<std::uint8_t> data(128, 0);
-    // write wrong magic
     data[0] = 'N';
     data[1] = 'Z';
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_bytes(path.data(), data));
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(data);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "55 8B EC", ".text");
+    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "55 8B EC", ".text");
     EXPECT_FALSE(res.has_value());
 }
 
 TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more, InvalidNtSignature)
 {
-    constexpr std::string_view path = "./test_bad_nt.bin";
     std::vector<std::uint8_t> data(256, 0);
-    // valid DOS header
     data[0] = 'M';
     data[1] = 'Z';
-    // point e_lfanew to 0x80
     constexpr std::uint32_t e_lfanew = 0x80;
     std::memcpy(data.data() + 0x3C, &e_lfanew, sizeof(e_lfanew));
-    // write garbage at e_lfanew (not 'PE\0\0')
     data[e_lfanew + 0] = 'X';
     data[e_lfanew + 1] = 'Y';
     data[e_lfanew + 2] = 'Z';
     data[e_lfanew + 3] = 'W';
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_bytes(path.data(), data));
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(data);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "55 8B EC", ".text");
+    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "55 8B EC", ".text");
     EXPECT_FALSE(res.has_value());
 }
 
 TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more, SectionNotFound)
 {
-    // reuse minimal writer but with section named .data and search .text
-    constexpr std::string_view path = "./test_section_not_found.bin";
-    std::ofstream f(path.data(), std::ios::binary);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(f.is_open());
-    // DOS
-    std::vector<std::uint8_t> dos(64, 0);
-    dos[0] = 'M';
-    dos[1] = 'Z';
-    std::uint32_t e_lfanew = 0x80;
-    std::memcpy(dos.data() + 0x3C, &e_lfanew, sizeof(e_lfanew));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(dos.data()), dos.size());
-    // pad
-    std::vector<char> pad(e_lfanew - static_cast<std::uint32_t>(f.tellp()), 0);
-    f.write(pad.data(), pad.size());
-    // NT sig
-    f.put('P');
-    f.put('E');
-    f.put('\0');
-    f.put('\0');
-    // FileHeader minimal
-    std::uint16_t machine = 0x8664;
-    std::uint16_t num_sections = 1;
-    std::uint32_t z = 0;
-    std::uint32_t z2 = 0;
-    std::uint32_t numsym = 0;
-    std::uint16_t size_opt = 0xF0;
-    std::uint16_t ch = 0;
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&machine), sizeof(machine));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&num_sections), sizeof(num_sections));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&z), sizeof(z));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&z2), sizeof(z2));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&numsym), sizeof(numsym));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&size_opt), sizeof(size_opt));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&ch), sizeof(ch));
-    // Optional header magic
-    std::uint16_t magic = 0x20b;
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&magic), sizeof(magic));
-    std::vector<std::uint8_t> opt(size_opt - sizeof(magic), 0);
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(opt.data()), opt.size());
-    // Section header named .data
-    char name[8] = {'.', 'd', 'a', 't', 'a', 0, 0, 0};
-    f.write(name, 8);
-    std::uint32_t vs = 4, va = 0x1000, srd = 4, prd = 0x200;
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&vs), 4);
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&va), 4);
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&srd), 4);
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&prd), 4);
-    std::vector<char> rest(16, 0);
-    f.write(rest.data(), rest.size());
-    // section bytes
-    std::vector<std::uint8_t> sec = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03};
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(sec.data()), sec.size());
-    f.close();
+    // Minimal PE with a .data section; scanning for .text should fail
+    constexpr std::uint32_t e_lfanew  = 0x80u;
+    constexpr std::uint16_t size_opt  = 0xF0u;
+    constexpr std::size_t   nt_off    = e_lfanew;
+    constexpr std::size_t   fh_off    = nt_off + 4;
+    constexpr std::size_t   oh_off    = fh_off + 20;
+    constexpr std::size_t   sh_off    = oh_off + size_opt;
+    constexpr std::size_t   data_off  = sh_off + 44;
 
-    auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "00 01", ".text");
+    const std::vector<std::uint8_t> sec_data = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03};
+    std::vector<std::uint8_t> buf(data_off + sec_data.size(), 0u);
+
+    buf[0] = 'M'; buf[1] = 'Z';
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + 0x3C, &e_lfanew, 4);
+    buf[nt_off] = 'P'; buf[nt_off + 1] = 'E';
+
+    const std::uint16_t machine = 0x8664u, num_sections = 1u;
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + fh_off,      &machine,       2);
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + fh_off + 2,  &num_sections,  2);
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + fh_off + 16, &size_opt,      2);
+
+    const std::uint16_t magic = 0x20Bu;
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + oh_off, &magic, 2);
+
+    const char name[8] = {'.','d','a','t','a',0,0,0};
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + sh_off, name, 8);
+
+    const std::uint32_t vs = 4u, va = 0x1000u, srd = 4u, prd = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(data_off);
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + sh_off + 8,  &vs,  4);
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + sh_off + 12, &va,  4);
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + sh_off + 16, &srd, 4);
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + sh_off + 20, &prd, 4);
+    std::memcpy(buf.data() + data_off, sec_data.data(), sec_data.size());
+
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(buf);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
+
+    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "00 01", ".text");
     EXPECT_FALSE(res.has_value());
 }
 
 TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more, LoadedModuleScanFinds)
 {
     // Create an in-memory buffer that mimics loaded module layout
-    // Define local header structs matching those in source
     struct DosHeader
     {
         std::uint16_t e_magic;
@@ -158,9 +127,9 @@ TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more, LoadedModuleScanFinds)
         std::uint32_t base_of_code;
         std::uint64_t image_base;
         std::uint32_t section_alignment;
-        std::uint32_t file_alignment; /* rest omitted */
+        std::uint32_t file_alignment;
         std::uint32_t size_image;
-        std::uint32_t size_headers; /* keep space */
+        std::uint32_t size_headers;
         std::uint8_t pad[200];
     };
     struct SectionHeader
@@ -188,44 +157,38 @@ TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more, LoadedModuleScanFinds)
     };
 
     const std::vector<std::uint8_t> pattern_bytes = {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0x90};
-    constexpr std::uint32_t base_of_code = 0x200; // will place bytes at offset 0x200
+    constexpr std::uint32_t base_of_code = 0x200;
     const std::uint32_t size_code = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(pattern_bytes.size());
 
     const std::uint32_t bufsize = 0x400 + size_code;
     std::vector<std::uint8_t> buf(bufsize, 0);
 
-    // DOS header
     const auto dos = reinterpret_cast<DosHeader*>(buf.data());
-    dos->e_magic = 0x5A4D;
+    dos->e_magic  = 0x5A4D;
     dos->e_lfanew = 0x80;
 
-    // NT headers
     const auto nt = reinterpret_cast<ImageNtHeadersX64*>(buf.data() + dos->e_lfanew);
-    nt->signature = 0x4550; // 'PE\0\0'
-    nt->file_header.machine = 0x8664;
-    nt->file_header.num_sections = 1;
-    nt->file_header.size_optional_header = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(sizeof(OptionalHeaderX64));
+    nt->signature                         = 0x4550;
+    nt->file_header.machine               = 0x8664;
+    nt->file_header.num_sections          = 1;
+    nt->file_header.size_optional_header  = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(sizeof(OptionalHeaderX64));
+    nt->optional_header.magic             = 0x020B;
+    nt->optional_header.base_of_code      = base_of_code;
+    nt->optional_header.size_code         = size_code;
 
-    nt->optional_header.magic = 0x020B; // x64
-    nt->optional_header.base_of_code = base_of_code;
-    nt->optional_header.size_code = size_code;
-
-    // Compute section table offset: e_lfanew + 4 (sig) + FileHeader + OptionalHeader
     const std::size_t section_table_off =
         static_cast<std::size_t>(dos->e_lfanew) + 4 + sizeof(FileHeader) + sizeof(OptionalHeaderX64);
     nt->optional_header.size_headers = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_table_off + sizeof(SectionHeader));
 
-    // Section header (.text)
     const auto sect = reinterpret_cast<SectionHeader*>(buf.data() + section_table_off);
     std::memset(sect, 0, sizeof(SectionHeader));
     std::memcpy(sect->name, ".text", 5);
-    sect->virtual_size = size_code;
+    sect->virtual_size    = size_code;
     sect->virtual_address = base_of_code;
-    sect->size_raw_data = size_code;
-    sect->ptr_raw_data = base_of_code;
-    sect->characteristics = 0x60000020; // code | execute | read
+    sect->size_raw_data   = size_code;
+    sect->ptr_raw_data    = base_of_code;
+    sect->characteristics = 0x60000020;
 
-    // place code at base_of_code
     std::memcpy(buf.data() + base_of_code, pattern_bytes.data(), pattern_bytes.size());
 
     const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_loaded_module(buf.data(), "DE AD BE EF", ".text");

tests/general/unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more2.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <omath/utility/pe_pattern_scan.hpp>
 #include <vector>
+#include "mem_fd_helper.hpp"
 
 using namespace omath;
 
@@ -19,95 +20,6 @@ struct TestFileHeader
     std::uint16_t characteristics;
 };
 
-static bool write_bytes(const std::string& path, const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& data)
-{
-    std::ofstream f(path, std::ios::binary);
-    if (!f.is_open())
-        return false;
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()), data.size());
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Helper: write a trivial PE-like file with DOS header and a single section named .text
-static bool write_minimal_pe_file(const std::string& path, const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& section_bytes)
-{
-    std::ofstream f(path, std::ios::binary);
-    if (!f.is_open())
-        return false;
-
-    // Write DOS header (e_magic = 0x5A4D, e_lfanew at offset 0x3C)
-    std::vector<std::uint8_t> dos(64, 0);
-    dos[0] = 'M';
-    dos[1] = 'Z';
-    std::uint32_t e_lfanew = 0x80;
-    std::memcpy(dos.data() + 0x3C, &e_lfanew, sizeof(e_lfanew));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(dos.data()), dos.size());
-
-    // Pad up to e_lfanew
-    if (f.tellp() < static_cast<std::streampos>(e_lfanew))
-    {
-        std::vector<char> pad(e_lfanew - static_cast<std::uint32_t>(f.tellp()), 0);
-        f.write(pad.data(), pad.size());
-    }
-
-    // NT headers signature 'PE\0\0'
-    f.put('P');
-    f.put('E');
-    f.put('\0');
-    f.put('\0');
-
-    // FileHeader minimal
-    std::uint16_t machine = 0x8664; // x64
-    std::uint16_t num_sections = 1;
-    std::uint32_t dummy32 = 0;
-    std::uint32_t dummy32b = 0;
-    std::uint16_t size_optional = 0xF0;
-    std::uint16_t characteristics = 0;
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&machine), sizeof(machine));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&num_sections), sizeof(num_sections));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&dummy32), sizeof(dummy32));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&dummy32b), sizeof(dummy32b));
-    std::uint32_t num_symbols = 0;
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&num_symbols), sizeof(num_symbols));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&size_optional), sizeof(size_optional));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&characteristics), sizeof(characteristics));
-
-    // OptionalHeader minimal filler
-    std::uint16_t magic = 0x20b;
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&magic), sizeof(magic));
-    std::vector<std::uint8_t> opt(size_optional - sizeof(magic), 0);
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(opt.data()), opt.size());
-
-    // Section header (name 8 bytes, then remaining 36 bytes)
-    char name[8] = {'.', 't', 'e', 'x', 't', 0, 0, 0};
-    f.write(name, 8);
-
-    constexpr std::uint32_t section_header_rest = 36u;
-    const std::streampos header_rest_pos = f.tellp();
-    std::vector<char> placeholder(section_header_rest, 0);
-    f.write(placeholder.data(), placeholder.size());
-
-    // Now write section raw data and remember its file offset
-    const std::streampos data_pos = f.tellp();
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(section_bytes.data()), static_cast<std::streamsize>(section_bytes.size()));
-
-    // Patch section header fields
-    const std::uint32_t virtual_size = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_bytes.size());
-    constexpr std::uint32_t virtual_address = 0x1000u;
-    const std::uint32_t size_raw_data = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(section_bytes.size());
-    const std::uint32_t ptr_raw_data = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(data_pos);
-
-    f.seekp(header_rest_pos, std::ios::beg);
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&virtual_size), sizeof(virtual_size));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&virtual_address), sizeof(virtual_address));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&size_raw_data), sizeof(size_raw_data));
-    f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&ptr_raw_data), sizeof(ptr_raw_data));
-    f.seekp(0, std::ios::end);
-
-    f.close();
-    return true;
-}
-
 TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more2, LoadedModuleNullBaseReturnsNull)
 {
     const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_loaded_module(nullptr, "DE AD");
@@ -116,7 +28,6 @@ TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more2, LoadedModuleNullBaseReturnsNull)
 
 TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more2, LoadedModuleInvalidOptionalHeaderReturnsNull)
 {
-    // Construct in-memory buffer with DOS header but invalid optional header magic
     std::vector<std::uint8_t> buf(0x200, 0);
     struct DosHeader
     {
@@ -128,19 +39,11 @@ TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more2, LoadedModuleInvalidOptionalHeaderReturnsNu
     dos->e_magic = 0x5A4D;
     dos->e_lfanew = 0x80;
 
-    // Place an NT header with wrong optional magic at e_lfanew
     const auto nt_ptr = buf.data() + dos->e_lfanew;
-    // write signature
-    nt_ptr[0] = 'P';
-    nt_ptr[1] = 'E';
-    nt_ptr[2] = 0;
-    nt_ptr[3] = 0;
-    // craft FileHeader with size_optional_header large enough
+    nt_ptr[0] = 'P'; nt_ptr[1] = 'E'; nt_ptr[2] = 0; nt_ptr[3] = 0;
+
     constexpr std::uint16_t size_opt = 0xE0;
-    // file header starts at offset 4
-    std::memcpy(nt_ptr + 4 + 12, &size_opt,
-                sizeof(size_opt)); // size_optional_header located after 12 bytes into FileHeader
-    // write optional header magic to be invalid value
+    std::memcpy(nt_ptr + 4 + 12, &size_opt, sizeof(size_opt));
     constexpr std::uint16_t bad_magic = 0x9999;
     std::memcpy(nt_ptr + 4 + sizeof(std::uint32_t) + sizeof(std::uint16_t) + sizeof(std::uint16_t), &bad_magic,
                 sizeof(bad_magic));
@@ -151,13 +54,11 @@ TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more2, LoadedModuleInvalidOptionalHeaderReturnsNu
 
 TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more2, FileX86OptionalHeaderScanFindsPattern)
 {
-    constexpr std::string_view path = "./test_pe_x86.bin";
     const std::vector<std::uint8_t> pattern = {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF};
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_pe(pattern));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    // Use helper from this file to write a consistent minimal PE file with .text section
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_pe_file(path.data(), pattern));
-
-    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "DE AD BE EF", ".text");
+    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "DE AD BE EF", ".text");
     ASSERT_TRUE(res.has_value());
     EXPECT_GE(res->virtual_base_addr, 0u);
     EXPECT_GE(res->raw_base_addr, 0u);
@@ -166,97 +67,73 @@ TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more2, FileX86OptionalHeaderScanFindsPattern)
 
 TEST(unit_test_pe_pattern_scan_more2, FilePatternNotFoundReturnsNull)
 {
-    const std::string path = "./test_pe_no_pattern.bin";
     std::vector<std::uint8_t> data(512, 0);
-    // minimal DOS/NT headers to make extract_section fail earlier or return empty data
-    data[0] = 'M';
-    data[1] = 'Z';
+    data[0] = 'M'; data[1] = 'Z';
     constexpr std::uint32_t e_lfanew = 0x80;
     std::memcpy(data.data() + 0x3C, &e_lfanew, sizeof(e_lfanew));
-    // NT signature
-    data[e_lfanew + 0] = 'P';
-    data[e_lfanew + 1] = 'E';
-    data[e_lfanew + 2] = 0;
-    data[e_lfanew + 3] = 0;
-    // FileHeader: one section, size_optional_header set low
+    data[e_lfanew + 0] = 'P'; data[e_lfanew + 1] = 'E';
+
     constexpr std::uint16_t num_sections = 1;
     constexpr std::uint16_t size_optional_header = 0xE0;
     std::memcpy(data.data() + e_lfanew + 6, &num_sections, sizeof(num_sections));
     std::memcpy(data.data() + e_lfanew + 4 + 12, &size_optional_header, sizeof(size_optional_header));
-    // Optional header magic x64
+
     constexpr std::uint16_t magic = 0x020B;
     std::memcpy(data.data() + e_lfanew + 4 + sizeof(TestFileHeader), &magic, sizeof(magic));
-    // Section header .text with small data that does not contain the pattern
+
     constexpr std::size_t offset_to_segment_table = e_lfanew + 4 + sizeof(TestFileHeader) + size_optional_header;
     constexpr char name[8] = {'.', 't', 'e', 'x', 't', 0, 0, 0};
     std::memcpy(data.data() + offset_to_segment_table, name, 8);
     std::uint32_t vs = 4, va = 0x1000, srd = 4, prd = 0x200;
-    std::memcpy(data.data() + offset_to_segment_table + 8, &vs, 4);
-    std::memcpy(data.data() + offset_to_segment_table + 12, &va, 4);
+    std::memcpy(data.data() + offset_to_segment_table + 8,  &vs,  4);
+    std::memcpy(data.data() + offset_to_segment_table + 12, &va,  4);
     std::memcpy(data.data() + offset_to_segment_table + 16, &srd, 4);
     std::memcpy(data.data() + offset_to_segment_table + 20, &prd, 4);
-    // write file
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_bytes(path, data));
 
-    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "AA BB CC", ".text");
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(data);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
+
+    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "AA BB CC", ".text");
     EXPECT_FALSE(res.has_value());
 }
-// Extra tests for pe_pattern_scan edge cases (on-disk API)
 
 TEST(PePatternScanMore2, PatternAtStartFound)
 {
-    const std::string path = "./test_pe_more_start.bin";
     const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x90, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_pe_file(path, bytes));
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_pe(bytes));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "90 01 02", ".text");
+    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "90 01 02", ".text");
     EXPECT_TRUE(res.has_value());
 }
 
 TEST(PePatternScanMore2, PatternAtEndFound)
 {
-    const std::string path = "./test_pe_more_end.bin";
-    std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44};
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_pe_file(path, bytes));
+    const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44};
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_pe(bytes));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "22 33 44", ".text");
+    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "22 33 44", ".text");
     if (!res.has_value())
     {
-        // Try to locate the section header and print the raw section bytes the scanner would read
-        std::ifstream in(path, std::ios::binary);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(in.is_open());
-        // search for ".text" name
-        in.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
-        std::vector<char> filebuf((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(in)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
-        const auto it = std::search(filebuf.begin(), filebuf.end(), std::begin(".text"), std::end(".text") - 1);
-        if (it != filebuf.end())
+        // Debug: inspect section header via the memfd path
+        std::ifstream in(f.path(), std::ios::binary);
+        if (in.is_open())
         {
-            const size_t pos = std::distance(filebuf.begin(), it);
-            // after name, next fields: virtual_size (4), virtual_address(4), size_raw_data(4), ptr_raw_data(4)
-            const size_t meta_off = pos + 8;
-            uint32_t virtual_size{};
-            uint32_t virtual_address{};
-            uint32_t size_raw_data{};
-            uint32_t ptr_raw_data{};
-            std::memcpy(&virtual_size, filebuf.data() + meta_off, sizeof(virtual_size));
-            std::memcpy(&virtual_address, filebuf.data() + meta_off + 4, sizeof(virtual_address));
-            std::memcpy(&size_raw_data, filebuf.data() + meta_off + 8, sizeof(size_raw_data));
-            std::memcpy(&ptr_raw_data, filebuf.data() + meta_off + 12, sizeof(ptr_raw_data));
-
-            std::cerr << "Parsed section header: virtual_size=" << virtual_size << " virtual_address=0x" << std::hex
-                      << virtual_address << std::dec << " size_raw_data=" << size_raw_data
-                      << " ptr_raw_data=" << ptr_raw_data << "\n";
-
-            if (ptr_raw_data + size_raw_data <= filebuf.size())
+            std::vector<char> filebuf((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(in)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
+            const auto it = std::search(filebuf.begin(), filebuf.end(), std::begin(".text"), std::end(".text") - 1);
+            if (it != filebuf.end())
             {
-                std::cerr << "Extracted section bytes:\n";
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < size_raw_data; i += 16)
-                {
-                    std::fprintf(stderr, "%04zx: ", i);
-                    for (size_t j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < size_raw_data; ++j)
-                        std::fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", static_cast<uint8_t>(filebuf[ptr_raw_data + i + j]));
-                    std::fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-                }
+                const std::size_t pos = std::distance(filebuf.begin(), it);
+                const std::size_t meta_off = pos + 8;
+                std::uint32_t virtual_size{}, virtual_address{}, size_raw_data{}, ptr_raw_data{};
+                std::memcpy(&virtual_size,  filebuf.data() + meta_off,      sizeof(virtual_size));
+                std::memcpy(&virtual_address, filebuf.data() + meta_off + 4, sizeof(virtual_address));
+                std::memcpy(&size_raw_data, filebuf.data() + meta_off + 8,  sizeof(size_raw_data));
+                std::memcpy(&ptr_raw_data,  filebuf.data() + meta_off + 12, sizeof(ptr_raw_data));
+                std::cerr << "Parsed section header: virtual_size=" << virtual_size << " virtual_address=0x"
+                          << std::hex << virtual_address << std::dec << " size_raw_data=" << size_raw_data
+                          << " ptr_raw_data=" << ptr_raw_data << "\n";
             }
         }
     }
@@ -265,30 +142,30 @@ TEST(PePatternScanMore2, PatternAtEndFound)
 
 TEST(PePatternScanMore2, WildcardMatches)
 {
-    const std::string path = "./test_pe_more_wild.bin";
     const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF};
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_pe_file(path, bytes));
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_pe(bytes));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "DE ?? BE", ".text");
+    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "DE ?? BE", ".text");
     EXPECT_TRUE(res.has_value());
 }
 
 TEST(PePatternScanMore2, PatternLongerThanBuffer)
 {
-    const std::string path = "./test_pe_more_small.bin";
     const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0xAA, 0xBB};
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_pe_file(path, bytes));
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_pe(bytes));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "AA BB CC", ".text");
+    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "AA BB CC", ".text");
     EXPECT_FALSE(res.has_value());
 }
 
 TEST(PePatternScanMore2, InvalidPatternParse)
 {
-    const std::string path = "./test_pe_more_invalid.bin";
     const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03};
-    ASSERT_TRUE(write_minimal_pe_file(path, bytes));
+    const auto f = MemFdFile::create(build_minimal_pe(bytes));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(f.valid());
 
-    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(path, "01 GG 03", ".text");
+    const auto res = PePatternScanner::scan_for_pattern_in_file(f.path(), "01 GG 03", ".text");
     EXPECT_FALSE(res.has_value());
 }

tests/general/unit_test_quaternion.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+//
+// Created by vlad on 3/1/2026.
+//
+#include <omath/linear_algebra/quaternion.hpp>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <numbers>
+
+using namespace omath;
+
+static constexpr float kEps = 1e-5f;
+
+// ── Helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+static void expect_quat_near(const Quaternion<float>& a, const Quaternion<float>& b, float eps = kEps)
+{
+    EXPECT_NEAR(a.x, b.x, eps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(a.y, b.y, eps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(a.z, b.z, eps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(a.w, b.w, eps);
+}
+
+static void expect_vec3_near(const Vector3<float>& a, const Vector3<float>& b, float eps = kEps)
+{
+    EXPECT_NEAR(a.x, b.x, eps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(a.y, b.y, eps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(a.z, b.z, eps);
+}
+
+// ── Constructors ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TEST(Quaternion, DefaultConstructorIsIdentity)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> q;
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(q.x, 0.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(q.y, 0.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(q.z, 0.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(q.w, 1.f);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, ValueConstructor)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> q{1.f, 2.f, 3.f, 4.f};
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(q.x, 1.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(q.y, 2.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(q.z, 3.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(q.w, 4.f);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, DoubleInstantiation)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<double> q{0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0};
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(q.w, 1.0);
+}
+
+// ── Equality ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TEST(Quaternion, EqualityOperators)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> a{1.f, 2.f, 3.f, 4.f};
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> b{1.f, 2.f, 3.f, 4.f};
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> c{1.f, 2.f, 3.f, 5.f};
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(a == b);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(a == c);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(a != b);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(a != c);
+}
+
+// ── Arithmetic ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TEST(Quaternion, ScalarMultiply)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> q{1.f, 2.f, 3.f, 4.f};
+    constexpr auto r = q * 2.f;
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r.x, 2.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r.y, 4.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r.z, 6.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r.w, 8.f);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, ScalarMultiplyAssign)
+{
+    Quaternion<float> q{1.f, 2.f, 3.f, 4.f};
+    q *= 3.f;
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(q.x, 3.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(q.y, 6.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(q.z, 9.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(q.w, 12.f);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, Addition)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> a{1.f, 2.f, 3.f, 4.f};
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> b{4.f, 3.f, 2.f, 1.f};
+    constexpr auto r = a + b;
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r.x, 5.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r.y, 5.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r.z, 5.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r.w, 5.f);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, AdditionAssign)
+{
+    Quaternion<float> a{1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    const Quaternion<float> b{0.f, 1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    a += b;
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(a.x, 1.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(a.y, 1.f);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, UnaryNegation)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> q{1.f, -2.f, 3.f, -4.f};
+    constexpr auto r = -q;
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r.x, -1.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r.y,  2.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r.z, -3.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(r.w,  4.f);
+}
+
+// ── Hamilton product ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TEST(Quaternion, MultiplyByIdentityIsNoop)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> identity;
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> q{0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f};
+    expect_quat_near(q * identity, q);
+    expect_quat_near(identity * q, q);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, MultiplyAssign)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> identity;
+    Quaternion<float> q{0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f};
+    q *= identity;
+    expect_quat_near(q, {0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f});
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, MultiplyKnownResult)
+{
+    // i * j = k  →  (1,0,0,0) * (0,1,0,0) = (0,0,1,0)
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> i{1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> j{0.f, 1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    constexpr auto k = i * j;
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(k.x, 0.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(k.y, 0.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(k.z, 1.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(k.w, 0.f);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, MultiplyByInverseGivesIdentity)
+{
+    const Quaternion<float> q = Quaternion<float>::from_axis_angle({0.f, 0.f, 1.f},
+                                                                     std::numbers::pi_v<float> / 3.f);
+    const auto result = q * q.inverse();
+    expect_quat_near(result, Quaternion<float>{});
+}
+
+// ── Conjugate ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TEST(Quaternion, Conjugate)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> q{1.f, 2.f, 3.f, 4.f};
+    constexpr auto c = q.conjugate();
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.x, -1.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.y, -2.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.z, -3.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.w,  4.f);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, ConjugateOfIdentityIsIdentity)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> id;
+    constexpr auto c = id.conjugate();
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.x, 0.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.y, 0.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.z, 0.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(c.w, 1.f);
+}
+
+// ── Dot / length ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TEST(Quaternion, Dot)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> a{1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> b{0.f, 1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(a.dot(b), 0.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(a.dot(a), 1.f);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, LengthSqrIdentity)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> id;
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(id.length_sqr(), 1.f);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, LengthSqrGeneral)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> q{1.f, 2.f, 3.f, 4.f};
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(q.length_sqr(), 30.f);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, LengthIdentity)
+{
+    const Quaternion<float> id;
+    EXPECT_NEAR(id.length(), 1.f, kEps);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, Normalized)
+{
+    const Quaternion<float> q{1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f};
+    const auto n = q.normalized();
+    EXPECT_NEAR(n.length(), 1.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(n.x, 0.5f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(n.y, 0.5f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(n.z, 0.5f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(n.w, 0.5f, kEps);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, NormalizedOfZeroLengthReturnsSelf)
+{
+    // length_sqr = 0 would be UB, but zero-vector part + zero w is degenerate;
+    // we just verify the guard branch (divides by zero) doesn't crash by
+    // keeping length > 0 via the default constructor path.
+    const Quaternion<float> unit;
+    const auto n = unit.normalized();
+    expect_quat_near(n, unit);
+}
+
+// ── Inverse ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TEST(Quaternion, InverseOfUnitIsConjugate)
+{
+    const Quaternion<float> q = Quaternion<float>::from_axis_angle({1.f, 0.f, 0.f},
+                                                                     std::numbers::pi_v<float> / 4.f);
+    const auto inv = q.inverse();
+    const auto conj = q.conjugate();
+    expect_quat_near(inv, conj);
+}
+
+// ── from_axis_angle ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TEST(Quaternion, FromAxisAngleZeroAngleIsIdentity)
+{
+    const auto q = Quaternion<float>::from_axis_angle({1.f, 0.f, 0.f}, 0.f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(q.x, 0.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(q.y, 0.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(q.z, 0.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(q.w, 1.f, kEps);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, FromAxisAngle90DegZ)
+{
+    const float half_pi = std::numbers::pi_v<float> / 2.f;
+    const auto q = Quaternion<float>::from_axis_angle({0.f, 0.f, 1.f}, half_pi);
+    const float s = std::sin(half_pi / 2.f);
+    const float c = std::cos(half_pi / 2.f);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(q.x, 0.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(q.y, 0.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(q.z, s,   kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(q.w, c,   kEps);
+}
+
+// ── rotate ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TEST(Quaternion, RotateByIdentityIsNoop)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> id;
+    constexpr Vector3<float> v{1.f, 2.f, 3.f};
+    const auto r = id.rotate(v);
+    expect_vec3_near(r, v);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, Rotate90DegAroundZ)
+{
+    // Rotating (1,0,0) by 90° around Z should give (0,1,0)
+    const auto q = Quaternion<float>::from_axis_angle({0.f, 0.f, 1.f}, std::numbers::pi_v<float> / 2.f);
+    const auto r = q.rotate({1.f, 0.f, 0.f});
+    expect_vec3_near(r, {0.f, 1.f, 0.f});
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, Rotate180DegAroundY)
+{
+    // Rotating (1,0,0) by 180° around Y should give (-1,0,0)
+    const auto q = Quaternion<float>::from_axis_angle({0.f, 1.f, 0.f}, std::numbers::pi_v<float>);
+    const auto r = q.rotate({1.f, 0.f, 0.f});
+    expect_vec3_near(r, {-1.f, 0.f, 0.f});
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, Rotate90DegAroundX)
+{
+    // Rotating (0,1,0) by 90° around X should give (0,0,1)
+    const auto q = Quaternion<float>::from_axis_angle({1.f, 0.f, 0.f}, std::numbers::pi_v<float> / 2.f);
+    const auto r = q.rotate({0.f, 1.f, 0.f});
+    expect_vec3_near(r, {0.f, 0.f, 1.f});
+}
+
+// ── to_rotation_matrix3 ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TEST(Quaternion, RotationMatrix3FromIdentityIsIdentityMatrix)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> id;
+    constexpr auto m = id.to_rotation_matrix3();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
+            EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(i, j), i == j ? 1.f : 0.f, kEps);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, RotationMatrix3From90DegZ)
+{
+    //  Expected:  | 0 -1  0 |
+    //             | 1  0  0 |
+    //             | 0  0  1 |
+    const auto q = Quaternion<float>::from_axis_angle({0.f, 0.f, 1.f}, std::numbers::pi_v<float> / 2.f);
+    const auto m = q.to_rotation_matrix3();
+    EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(0, 0),  0.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(0, 1), -1.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(0, 2),  0.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(1, 0),  1.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(1, 1),  0.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(1, 2),  0.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(2, 0),  0.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(2, 1),  0.f, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(2, 2),  1.f, kEps);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, RotationMatrix3ConsistentWithRotate)
+{
+    // Matrix-vector multiply must agree with the rotate() method
+    const auto q = Quaternion<float>::from_axis_angle({1.f, 1.f, 0.f}, std::numbers::pi_v<float> / 3.f);
+    const Vector3<float> v{2.f, -1.f, 0.5f};
+
+    const auto rotated = q.rotate(v);
+    const auto m = q.to_rotation_matrix3();
+
+    // manual mat-vec multiply (row-major)
+    const float rx = m.at(0, 0) * v.x + m.at(0, 1) * v.y + m.at(0, 2) * v.z;
+    const float ry = m.at(1, 0) * v.x + m.at(1, 1) * v.y + m.at(1, 2) * v.z;
+    const float rz = m.at(2, 0) * v.x + m.at(2, 1) * v.y + m.at(2, 2) * v.z;
+
+    EXPECT_NEAR(rotated.x, rx, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(rotated.y, ry, kEps);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(rotated.z, rz, kEps);
+}
+
+// ── to_rotation_matrix4 ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TEST(Quaternion, RotationMatrix4FromIdentityIsIdentityMatrix)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> id;
+    constexpr auto m = id.to_rotation_matrix4();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
+            EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(i, j), i == j ? 1.f : 0.f, kEps);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, RotationMatrix4HomogeneousRowAndColumn)
+{
+    const auto q = Quaternion<float>::from_axis_angle({1.f, 0.f, 0.f}, std::numbers::pi_v<float> / 5.f);
+    const auto m = q.to_rotation_matrix4();
+
+    // Last row and last column must be (0,0,0,1)
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+    {
+        EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(3, i), 0.f, kEps);
+        EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(i, 3), 0.f, kEps);
+    }
+    EXPECT_NEAR(m.at(3, 3), 1.f, kEps);
+}
+
+TEST(Quaternion, RotationMatrix4Upper3x3MatchesMatrix3)
+{
+    const auto q = Quaternion<float>::from_axis_angle({0.f, 1.f, 0.f}, std::numbers::pi_v<float> / 7.f);
+    const auto m3 = q.to_rotation_matrix3();
+    const auto m4 = q.to_rotation_matrix4();
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
+            EXPECT_NEAR(m4.at(i, j), m3.at(i, j), kEps);
+}
+
+// ── as_array ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TEST(Quaternion, AsArray)
+{
+    constexpr Quaternion<float> q{1.f, 2.f, 3.f, 4.f};
+    constexpr auto arr = q.as_array();
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(arr[0], 1.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(arr[1], 2.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(arr[2], 3.f);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(arr[3], 4.f);
+}
+
+// ── std::formatter ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TEST(Quaternion, Formatter)
+{
+    const Quaternion<float> q{1.f, 2.f, 3.f, 4.f};
+    const auto s = std::format("{}", q);
+    EXPECT_EQ(s, "[1, 2, 3, 4]");
+}

tests/lua/color_tests.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+local function approx(a, b, eps) return math.abs(a - b) < (eps or 1e-4) end
+
+function Color_Constructor_float()
+    local c = omath.Color.new(1, 0.5, 0.25, 1)
+    assert(approx(c.r, 1) and approx(c.g, 0.5) and approx(c.b, 0.25) and approx(c.a, 1))
+end
+
+function Color_Constructor_default()
+    local c = omath.Color.new()
+    assert(c ~= nil)
+end
+
+function Color_Constructor_clamping()
+    local c = omath.Color.new(2, -1, 0.5, 1)
+    assert(approx(c.r, 1) and approx(c.g, 0) and approx(c.b, 0.5))
+end
+
+function Color_from_rgba()
+    local c = omath.Color.from_rgba(255, 128, 0, 255)
+    assert(approx(c.r, 1) and approx(c.g, 128/255) and approx(c.b, 0) and approx(c.a, 1))
+end
+
+function Color_from_hsv_components()
+    local c = omath.Color.from_hsv(0, 1, 1)
+    assert(approx(c.r, 1) and approx(c.g, 0) and approx(c.b, 0))
+end
+
+function Color_from_hsv_struct()
+    local hsv = omath.Hsv.new()
+    hsv.hue = 0
+    hsv.saturation = 1
+    hsv.value = 1
+    local c = omath.Color.from_hsv(hsv)
+    assert(approx(c.r, 1) and approx(c.g, 0) and approx(c.b, 0))
+end
+
+function Color_red()
+    local c = omath.Color.red()
+    assert(approx(c.r, 1) and approx(c.g, 0) and approx(c.b, 0) and approx(c.a, 1))
+end
+
+function Color_green()
+    local c = omath.Color.green()
+    assert(approx(c.r, 0) and approx(c.g, 1) and approx(c.b, 0) and approx(c.a, 1))
+end
+
+function Color_blue()
+    local c = omath.Color.blue()
+    assert(approx(c.r, 0) and approx(c.g, 0) and approx(c.b, 1) and approx(c.a, 1))
+end
+
+function Color_to_hsv()
+    local hsv = omath.Color.red():to_hsv()
+    assert(approx(hsv.hue, 0) and approx(hsv.saturation, 1) and approx(hsv.value, 1))
+end
+
+function Color_set_hue()
+    local c = omath.Color.red()
+    c:set_hue(1/3)
+    assert(approx(c.g, 1, 1e-3))
+end
+
+function Color_set_saturation()
+    local c = omath.Color.red()
+    c:set_saturation(0)
+    assert(approx(c.r, c.g) and approx(c.g, c.b))
+end
+
+function Color_set_value()
+    local c = omath.Color.red()
+    c:set_value(0)
+    assert(approx(c.r, 0) and approx(c.g, 0) and approx(c.b, 0))
+end
+
+function Color_blend()
+    local c = omath.Color.red():blend(omath.Color.blue(), 0.5)
+    assert(approx(c.r, 0.5) and approx(c.b, 0.5))
+end
+
+function Color_blend_clamped_ratio()
+    local c = omath.Color.red():blend(omath.Color.blue(), 2.0)
+    assert(approx(c.r, 0) and approx(c.b, 1))
+end
+
+function Color_to_string()
+    local s = tostring(omath.Color.red())
+    assert(s == "[r:255, g:0, b:0, a:255]")
+end
+
+function Hsv_fields()
+    local hsv = omath.Hsv.new()
+    hsv.hue = 0.5
+    hsv.saturation = 0.8
+    hsv.value = 0.9
+    assert(approx(hsv.hue, 0.5) and approx(hsv.saturation, 0.8) and approx(hsv.value, 0.9))
+end

tests/lua/pe_scanner_tests.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+-- PatternScanner tests: generic scan over a Lua string buffer
+
+function PatternScanner_FindsExactPattern()
+    local buf = "\x90\x01\x02\x03\x04"
+    local offset = omath.PatternScanner.scan(buf, "90 01 02")
+    assert(offset ~= nil, "expected pattern to be found")
+    assert(offset == 0, "expected offset 0, got " .. tostring(offset))
+end
+
+function PatternScanner_FindsPatternAtNonZeroOffset()
+    local buf = "\x00\x00\xAB\xCD\xEF"
+    local offset = omath.PatternScanner.scan(buf, "AB CD EF")
+    assert(offset ~= nil, "expected pattern to be found")
+    assert(offset == 2, "expected offset 2, got " .. tostring(offset))
+end
+
+function PatternScanner_WildcardMatches()
+    local buf = "\xDE\xAD\xBE\xEF"
+    local offset = omath.PatternScanner.scan(buf, "DE ?? BE")
+    assert(offset ~= nil, "expected wildcard match")
+    assert(offset == 0)
+end
+
+function PatternScanner_ReturnsNilWhenNotFound()
+    local buf = "\x01\x02\x03"
+    local offset = omath.PatternScanner.scan(buf, "AA BB CC")
+    assert(offset == nil, "expected nil for not-found pattern")
+end
+
+function PatternScanner_ReturnsNilForEmptyBuffer()
+    local offset = omath.PatternScanner.scan("", "90 01")
+    assert(offset == nil)
+end
+
+-- PePatternScanner tests: scan_in_module uses FAKE_MODULE_BASE injected from C++
+-- The fake module contains {0x90, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04} placed at raw offset 0x200
+
+function PeScanner_FindsExactPattern()
+    local addr = omath.PePatternScanner.scan_in_module(FAKE_MODULE_BASE, "90 01 02")
+    assert(addr ~= nil, "expected pattern to be found in module")
+    local offset = addr - FAKE_MODULE_BASE
+    assert(offset == 0x200, string.format("expected offset 0x200, got 0x%X", offset))
+end
+
+function PeScanner_WildcardMatches()
+    local addr = omath.PePatternScanner.scan_in_module(FAKE_MODULE_BASE, "90 ?? 02")
+    assert(addr ~= nil, "expected wildcard match in module")
+    local offset = addr - FAKE_MODULE_BASE
+    assert(offset == 0x200, string.format("expected offset 0x200, got 0x%X", offset))
+end
+
+function PeScanner_ReturnsNilWhenNotFound()
+    local addr = omath.PePatternScanner.scan_in_module(FAKE_MODULE_BASE, "AA BB CC DD")
+    assert(addr == nil, "expected nil for not-found pattern")
+end
+
+function PeScanner_CustomSectionFallsBackToNil()
+    -- Request a section that doesn't exist in our fake module
+    local addr = omath.PePatternScanner.scan_in_module(FAKE_MODULE_BASE, "90 01 02", ".rdata")
+    assert(addr == nil, "expected nil for wrong section name")
+end
+
+-- SectionScanResult: verify the type is registered and tostring works on a C++-returned value
+function SectionScanResult_TypeIsRegistered()
+    assert(omath.SectionScanResult ~= nil, "SectionScanResult type should be registered")
+end

tests/lua/source_engine_tests.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+local function approx(a, b, eps) return math.abs(a - b) < (eps or 1e-4) end
+
+local function make_camera()
+    local pos    = omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 0)
+    local pitch  = omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(0)
+    local yaw    = omath.source.YawAngle.from_degrees(0)
+    local roll   = omath.source.RollAngle.from_degrees(0)
+    local angles = omath.source.ViewAngles.new(pitch, yaw, roll)
+    local vp     = omath.opengl.ViewPort.new(1920, 1080)
+    local fov    = omath.source.FieldOfView.from_degrees(90)
+    return omath.source.Camera.new(pos, angles, vp, fov, 0.1, 1000)
+end
+
+-- PitchAngle
+function Source_PitchAngle_from_degrees()
+    assert(omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(45):as_degrees() == 45)
+end
+
+function Source_PitchAngle_clamping_max()
+    assert(omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(100):as_degrees() == 89)
+end
+
+function Source_PitchAngle_clamping_min()
+    assert(omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(-100):as_degrees() == -89)
+end
+
+function Source_PitchAngle_from_radians()
+    assert(approx(omath.source.PitchAngle.from_radians(math.pi / 4):as_degrees(), 45))
+end
+
+function Source_PitchAngle_as_radians()
+    assert(approx(omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(0):as_radians(), 0))
+end
+
+function Source_PitchAngle_sin()
+    assert(approx(omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(30):sin(), 0.5))
+end
+
+function Source_PitchAngle_cos()
+    assert(approx(omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(60):cos(), 0.5))
+end
+
+function Source_PitchAngle_tan()
+    assert(approx(omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(45):tan(), 1.0))
+end
+
+function Source_PitchAngle_addition()
+    local c = omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(20) + omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(15)
+    assert(c:as_degrees() == 35)
+end
+
+function Source_PitchAngle_addition_clamped()
+    local c = omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(80) + omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(20)
+    assert(c:as_degrees() == 89)
+end
+
+function Source_PitchAngle_subtraction()
+    local c = omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(50) - omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(20)
+    assert(c:as_degrees() == 30)
+end
+
+function Source_PitchAngle_unary_minus()
+    assert((-omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(45)):as_degrees() == -45)
+end
+
+function Source_PitchAngle_equal_to()
+    local a = omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(45)
+    assert(a == omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(45))
+    assert(not (a == omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(30)))
+end
+
+function Source_PitchAngle_to_string()
+    assert(tostring(omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(45)) == "45deg")
+end
+
+-- YawAngle
+function Source_YawAngle_from_degrees()
+    assert(omath.source.YawAngle.from_degrees(90):as_degrees() == 90)
+end
+
+function Source_YawAngle_normalization()
+    assert(approx(omath.source.YawAngle.from_degrees(200):as_degrees(), -160))
+end
+
+-- RollAngle
+function Source_RollAngle_from_degrees()
+    assert(omath.source.RollAngle.from_degrees(45):as_degrees() == 45)
+end
+
+-- FieldOfView
+function Source_FieldOfView_from_degrees()
+    assert(omath.source.FieldOfView.from_degrees(90):as_degrees() == 90)
+end
+
+function Source_FieldOfView_clamping()
+    assert(omath.source.FieldOfView.from_degrees(200):as_degrees() == 180)
+end
+
+-- ViewAngles
+function Source_ViewAngles_new()
+    local angles = omath.source.ViewAngles.new(
+        omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(30),
+        omath.source.YawAngle.from_degrees(90),
+        omath.source.RollAngle.from_degrees(0))
+    assert(angles.pitch:as_degrees() == 30)
+    assert(angles.yaw:as_degrees() == 90)
+    assert(angles.roll:as_degrees() == 0)
+end
+
+function Source_ViewAngles_field_mutation()
+    local angles = omath.source.ViewAngles.new(
+        omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(0),
+        omath.source.YawAngle.from_degrees(0),
+        omath.source.RollAngle.from_degrees(0))
+    angles.pitch = omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(45)
+    assert(angles.pitch:as_degrees() == 45)
+end
+
+-- Camera
+function Source_Camera_constructor()
+    assert(make_camera() ~= nil)
+end
+
+function Source_Camera_get_set_origin()
+    local cam = make_camera()
+    cam:set_origin(omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3))
+    local o = cam:get_origin()
+    assert(approx(o.x, 1) and approx(o.y, 2) and approx(o.z, 3))
+end
+
+function Source_Camera_get_set_near_plane()
+    local cam = make_camera()
+    cam:set_near_plane(0.5)
+    assert(approx(cam:get_near_plane(), 0.5))
+end
+
+function Source_Camera_get_set_far_plane()
+    local cam = make_camera()
+    cam:set_far_plane(500)
+    assert(approx(cam:get_far_plane(), 500))
+end
+
+function Source_Camera_get_set_fov()
+    local cam = make_camera()
+    cam:set_field_of_view(omath.source.FieldOfView.from_degrees(60))
+    assert(approx(cam:get_field_of_view():as_degrees(), 60))
+end
+
+function Source_Camera_get_set_view_angles()
+    local cam = make_camera()
+    cam:set_view_angles(omath.source.ViewAngles.new(
+        omath.source.PitchAngle.from_degrees(30),
+        omath.source.YawAngle.from_degrees(90),
+        omath.source.RollAngle.from_degrees(0)))
+    assert(approx(cam:get_view_angles().pitch:as_degrees(), 30))
+    assert(approx(cam:get_view_angles().yaw:as_degrees(), 90))
+end
+
+function Source_Camera_look_at()
+    local cam = make_camera()
+    cam:look_at(omath.Vec3.new(10, 0, 0))
+    assert(cam:get_view_angles() ~= nil)
+end
+
+function Source_Camera_get_forward()
+    local fwd = make_camera():get_forward()
+    assert(approx(fwd:length(), 1.0))
+end
+
+function Source_Camera_get_right()
+    assert(approx(make_camera():get_right():length(), 1.0))
+end
+
+function Source_Camera_get_up()
+    assert(approx(make_camera():get_up():length(), 1.0))
+end
+
+function Source_Camera_world_to_screen_success()
+    local cam = make_camera()
+    cam:look_at(omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0))
+    local screen, err = cam:world_to_screen(omath.Vec3.new(5, 0, 0))
+    assert(screen ~= nil, "expected screen pos, got: " .. tostring(err))
+end
+
+function Source_Camera_world_to_screen_error()
+    local cam = make_camera()
+    cam:look_at(omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0))
+    local screen, err = cam:world_to_screen(omath.Vec3.new(-100, 0, 0))
+    assert(screen == nil and err ~= nil)
+end
+
+function Source_Camera_screen_to_world()
+    local cam = make_camera()
+    cam:look_at(omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0))
+    local world, err = cam:screen_to_world(omath.Vec3.new(960, 540, 1))
+    assert(world ~= nil, "expected world pos, got: " .. tostring(err))
+end

tests/lua/triangle_tests.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+local function approx(a, b, eps) return math.abs(a - b) < (eps or 1e-5) end
+
+function Triangle_Constructor_default()
+    local t = omath.Triangle.new()
+    assert(t.vertex1.x == 0 and t.vertex1.y == 0 and t.vertex1.z == 0)
+    assert(t.vertex2.x == 0 and t.vertex2.y == 0 and t.vertex2.z == 0)
+    assert(t.vertex3.x == 0 and t.vertex3.y == 0 and t.vertex3.z == 0)
+end
+
+function Triangle_Constructor_vertices()
+    local v1 = omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0)
+    local v2 = omath.Vec3.new(0, 1, 0)
+    local v3 = omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 1)
+    local t = omath.Triangle.new(v1, v2, v3)
+    assert(t.vertex1.x == 1 and t.vertex1.y == 0 and t.vertex1.z == 0)
+    assert(t.vertex2.x == 0 and t.vertex2.y == 1 and t.vertex2.z == 0)
+    assert(t.vertex3.x == 0 and t.vertex3.y == 0 and t.vertex3.z == 1)
+end
+
+function Triangle_Vertex_mutation()
+    local t = omath.Triangle.new()
+    t.vertex1 = omath.Vec3.new(5, 6, 7)
+    assert(t.vertex1.x == 5 and t.vertex1.y == 6 and t.vertex1.z == 7)
+end
+
+-- Right triangle: v1=(0,3,0), v2=(0,0,0), v3=(4,0,0) — sides 3, 4, hypot 5
+function Triangle_SideALength()
+    local t = omath.Triangle.new(omath.Vec3.new(0, 3, 0), omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 0), omath.Vec3.new(4, 0, 0))
+    assert(approx(t:side_a_length(), 3.0))
+end
+
+function Triangle_SideBLength()
+    local t = omath.Triangle.new(omath.Vec3.new(0, 3, 0), omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 0), omath.Vec3.new(4, 0, 0))
+    assert(approx(t:side_b_length(), 4.0))
+end
+
+function Triangle_Hypot()
+    local t = omath.Triangle.new(omath.Vec3.new(0, 3, 0), omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 0), omath.Vec3.new(4, 0, 0))
+    assert(approx(t:hypot(), 5.0))
+end
+
+function Triangle_SideAVector()
+    local t = omath.Triangle.new(omath.Vec3.new(0, 3, 0), omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 0), omath.Vec3.new(4, 0, 0))
+    local a = t:side_a_vector()
+    assert(approx(a.x, 0) and approx(a.y, 3) and approx(a.z, 0))
+end
+
+function Triangle_SideBVector()
+    local t = omath.Triangle.new(omath.Vec3.new(0, 3, 0), omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 0), omath.Vec3.new(4, 0, 0))
+    local b = t:side_b_vector()
+    assert(approx(b.x, 4) and approx(b.y, 0) and approx(b.z, 0))
+end
+
+function Triangle_IsRectangular_true()
+    local t = omath.Triangle.new(omath.Vec3.new(0, 3, 0), omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 0), omath.Vec3.new(4, 0, 0))
+    assert(t:is_rectangular() == true)
+end
+
+function Triangle_IsRectangular_false()
+    -- equilateral-ish triangle, not rectangular
+    local t = omath.Triangle.new(omath.Vec3.new(0, 1, 0), omath.Vec3.new(-1, 0, 0), omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0))
+    assert(t:is_rectangular() == false)
+end
+
+function Triangle_MidPoint()
+    local t = omath.Triangle.new(omath.Vec3.new(3, 0, 0), omath.Vec3.new(0, 3, 0), omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 3))
+    local m = t:mid_point()
+    assert(approx(m.x, 1.0) and approx(m.y, 1.0) and approx(m.z, 1.0))
+end
+
+function Triangle_CalculateNormal()
+    -- flat triangle in XY plane — normal should be (0, 0, 1)
+    local t = omath.Triangle.new(omath.Vec3.new(0, 1, 0), omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 0), omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0))
+    local n = t:calculate_normal()
+    assert(approx(n.x, 0) and approx(n.y, 0) and approx(n.z, 1))
+end
+
+function Triangle_ToString()
+    local t = omath.Triangle.new(omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0), omath.Vec3.new(0, 1, 0), omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 1))
+    local s = tostring(t)
+    assert(s == "Triangle((1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1))")
+end

tests/lua/unit_test_lua_color.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 08.03.2026.
+//
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <lua.hpp>
+#include <omath/lua/lua.hpp>
+
+class LuaColor : public ::testing::Test
+{
+protected:
+    lua_State* L = nullptr;
+
+    void SetUp() override
+    {
+        L = luaL_newstate();
+        luaL_openlibs(L);
+        omath::lua::LuaInterpreter::register_lib(L);
+        if (luaL_dofile(L, LUA_SCRIPTS_DIR "/color_tests.lua") != LUA_OK)
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { lua_close(L); }
+
+    void check(const char* func_name)
+    {
+        lua_getglobal(L, func_name);
+        if (lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0) != LUA_OK)
+        {
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+            lua_pop(L, 1);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(LuaColor, Constructor_float)        { check("Color_Constructor_float"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, Constructor_default)      { check("Color_Constructor_default"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, Constructor_clamping)     { check("Color_Constructor_clamping"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, from_rgba)                { check("Color_from_rgba"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, from_hsv_components)      { check("Color_from_hsv_components"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, from_hsv_struct)          { check("Color_from_hsv_struct"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, red)                      { check("Color_red"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, green)                    { check("Color_green"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, blue)                     { check("Color_blue"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, to_hsv)                   { check("Color_to_hsv"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, set_hue)                  { check("Color_set_hue"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, set_saturation)           { check("Color_set_saturation"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, set_value)                { check("Color_set_value"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, blend)                    { check("Color_blend"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, blend_clamped_ratio)      { check("Color_blend_clamped_ratio"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, to_string)                { check("Color_to_string"); }
+TEST_F(LuaColor, Hsv_fields)               { check("Hsv_fields"); }

tests/lua/unit_test_lua_pe_scanner.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 10.03.2026.
+//
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <lua.hpp>
+#include <omath/lua/lua.hpp>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace
+{
+    std::vector<std::uint8_t> make_fake_pe_module(std::uint32_t base_of_code, std::uint32_t size_code,
+                                                  const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& code_bytes)
+    {
+        constexpr std::uint32_t e_lfanew         = 0x80;
+        constexpr std::uint32_t nt_sig           = 0x4550;
+        constexpr std::uint16_t opt_magic        = 0x020B; // PE32+
+        constexpr std::uint16_t num_sections     = 1;
+        constexpr std::uint16_t opt_hdr_size     = 0xF0;
+        constexpr std::uint32_t section_table_off = e_lfanew + 4 + 20 + opt_hdr_size;
+        constexpr std::uint32_t section_hdr_size = 40;
+        constexpr std::uint32_t text_chars       = 0x60000020;
+
+        const std::uint32_t headers_end = section_table_off + section_hdr_size;
+        const std::uint32_t code_end    = base_of_code + size_code;
+        const std::uint32_t total_size  = std::max(headers_end, code_end) + 0x100;
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> buf(total_size, 0);
+
+        auto w16 = [&](std::size_t off, std::uint16_t v) { std::memcpy(buf.data() + off, &v, 2); };
+        auto w32 = [&](std::size_t off, std::uint32_t v) { std::memcpy(buf.data() + off, &v, 4); };
+        auto w64 = [&](std::size_t off, std::uint64_t v) { std::memcpy(buf.data() + off, &v, 8); };
+
+        w16(0x00, 0x5A4D);
+        w32(0x3C, e_lfanew);
+        w32(e_lfanew, nt_sig);
+
+        const std::size_t fh  = e_lfanew + 4;
+        w16(fh + 2,  num_sections);
+        w16(fh + 16, opt_hdr_size);
+
+        const std::size_t opt = fh + 20;
+        w16(opt + 0,   opt_magic);
+        w32(opt + 4,   size_code);
+        w32(opt + 20,  base_of_code);
+        w64(opt + 24,  0);
+        w32(opt + 32,  0x1000);
+        w32(opt + 36,  0x200);
+        w32(opt + 56,  code_end);
+        w32(opt + 60,  headers_end);
+        w32(opt + 108, 0);
+
+        const std::size_t sh = section_table_off;
+        std::memcpy(buf.data() + sh, ".text", 5);
+        w32(sh + 8,  size_code);
+        w32(sh + 12, base_of_code);
+        w32(sh + 16, size_code);
+        w32(sh + 20, base_of_code);
+        w32(sh + 36, text_chars);
+
+        if (base_of_code + code_bytes.size() <= buf.size())
+            std::memcpy(buf.data() + base_of_code, code_bytes.data(), code_bytes.size());
+
+        return buf;
+    }
+} // namespace
+
+class LuaPeScanner : public ::testing::Test
+{
+protected:
+    lua_State*                  L            = nullptr;
+    std::vector<std::uint8_t>   m_fake_module;
+
+    void SetUp() override
+    {
+        const std::vector<std::uint8_t> code = {0x90, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};
+        m_fake_module = make_fake_pe_module(0x200, static_cast<std::uint32_t>(code.size()), code);
+
+        L = luaL_newstate();
+        luaL_openlibs(L);
+        omath::lua::LuaInterpreter::register_lib(L);
+
+        lua_pushinteger(L, static_cast<lua_Integer>(
+                reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(m_fake_module.data())));
+        lua_setglobal(L, "FAKE_MODULE_BASE");
+
+        if (luaL_dofile(L, LUA_SCRIPTS_DIR "/pe_scanner_tests.lua") != LUA_OK)
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { lua_close(L); }
+
+    void check(const char* func_name)
+    {
+        lua_getglobal(L, func_name);
+        if (lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0) != LUA_OK)
+        {
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+            lua_pop(L, 1);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(LuaPeScanner, PatternScanner_FindsExactPattern)       { check("PatternScanner_FindsExactPattern"); }
+TEST_F(LuaPeScanner, PatternScanner_FindsPatternAtOffset)    { check("PatternScanner_FindsPatternAtNonZeroOffset"); }
+TEST_F(LuaPeScanner, PatternScanner_WildcardMatches)         { check("PatternScanner_WildcardMatches"); }
+TEST_F(LuaPeScanner, PatternScanner_ReturnsNilWhenNotFound)  { check("PatternScanner_ReturnsNilWhenNotFound"); }
+TEST_F(LuaPeScanner, PatternScanner_ReturnsNilForEmptyBuffer){ check("PatternScanner_ReturnsNilForEmptyBuffer"); }
+TEST_F(LuaPeScanner, PeScanner_FindsExactPattern)            { check("PeScanner_FindsExactPattern"); }
+TEST_F(LuaPeScanner, PeScanner_WildcardMatches)              { check("PeScanner_WildcardMatches"); }
+TEST_F(LuaPeScanner, PeScanner_ReturnsNilWhenNotFound)       { check("PeScanner_ReturnsNilWhenNotFound"); }
+TEST_F(LuaPeScanner, PeScanner_CustomSectionFallsBackToNil)  { check("PeScanner_CustomSectionFallsBackToNil"); }
+TEST_F(LuaPeScanner, SectionScanResult_TypeIsRegistered)     { check("SectionScanResult_TypeIsRegistered"); }

tests/lua/unit_test_lua_source_engine.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 07.03.2026.
+//
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <lua.hpp>
+#include <omath/lua/lua.hpp>
+
+class LuaSourceEngine : public ::testing::Test
+{
+protected:
+    lua_State* L = nullptr;
+
+    void SetUp() override
+    {
+        L = luaL_newstate();
+        luaL_openlibs(L);
+        omath::lua::LuaInterpreter::register_lib(L);
+        if (luaL_dofile(L, LUA_SCRIPTS_DIR "/source_engine_tests.lua") != LUA_OK)
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { lua_close(L); }
+
+    void check(const char* func_name)
+    {
+        lua_getglobal(L, func_name);
+        if (lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0) != LUA_OK)
+        {
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+            lua_pop(L, 1);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+// PitchAngle
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_from_degrees)        { check("Source_PitchAngle_from_degrees"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_clamping_max)        { check("Source_PitchAngle_clamping_max"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_clamping_min)        { check("Source_PitchAngle_clamping_min"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_from_radians)        { check("Source_PitchAngle_from_radians"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_as_radians)          { check("Source_PitchAngle_as_radians"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_sin)                 { check("Source_PitchAngle_sin"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_cos)                 { check("Source_PitchAngle_cos"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_tan)                 { check("Source_PitchAngle_tan"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_addition)            { check("Source_PitchAngle_addition"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_addition_clamped)    { check("Source_PitchAngle_addition_clamped"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_subtraction)         { check("Source_PitchAngle_subtraction"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_unary_minus)         { check("Source_PitchAngle_unary_minus"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_equal_to)            { check("Source_PitchAngle_equal_to"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, PitchAngle_to_string)           { check("Source_PitchAngle_to_string"); }
+
+// YawAngle
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, YawAngle_from_degrees)          { check("Source_YawAngle_from_degrees"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, YawAngle_normalization)         { check("Source_YawAngle_normalization"); }
+
+// RollAngle
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, RollAngle_from_degrees)         { check("Source_RollAngle_from_degrees"); }
+
+// FieldOfView
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, FieldOfView_from_degrees)       { check("Source_FieldOfView_from_degrees"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, FieldOfView_clamping)           { check("Source_FieldOfView_clamping"); }
+
+// ViewAngles
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, ViewAngles_new)                 { check("Source_ViewAngles_new"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, ViewAngles_field_mutation)      { check("Source_ViewAngles_field_mutation"); }
+
+// Camera
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, Camera_constructor)             { check("Source_Camera_constructor"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, Camera_get_set_origin)          { check("Source_Camera_get_set_origin"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, Camera_get_set_near_plane)      { check("Source_Camera_get_set_near_plane"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, Camera_get_set_far_plane)       { check("Source_Camera_get_set_far_plane"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, Camera_get_set_fov)             { check("Source_Camera_get_set_fov"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, Camera_get_set_view_angles)     { check("Source_Camera_get_set_view_angles"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, Camera_look_at)                 { check("Source_Camera_look_at"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, Camera_get_forward)             { check("Source_Camera_get_forward"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, Camera_get_right)               { check("Source_Camera_get_right"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, Camera_get_up)                  { check("Source_Camera_get_up"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, Camera_world_to_screen_success) { check("Source_Camera_world_to_screen_success"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, Camera_world_to_screen_error)   { check("Source_Camera_world_to_screen_error"); }
+TEST_F(LuaSourceEngine, Camera_screen_to_world)         { check("Source_Camera_screen_to_world"); }

tests/lua/unit_test_lua_triangle.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 10.03.2026.
+//
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <lua.hpp>
+#include <omath/lua/lua.hpp>
+
+class LuaTriangle : public ::testing::Test
+{
+protected:
+    lua_State* L = nullptr;
+
+    void SetUp() override
+    {
+        L = luaL_newstate();
+        luaL_openlibs(L);
+        omath::lua::LuaInterpreter::register_lib(L);
+        if (luaL_dofile(L, LUA_SCRIPTS_DIR "/triangle_tests.lua") != LUA_OK)
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { lua_close(L); }
+
+    void check(const char* func_name)
+    {
+        lua_getglobal(L, func_name);
+        if (lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0) != LUA_OK)
+        {
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+            lua_pop(L, 1);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(LuaTriangle, Constructor_default)    { check("Triangle_Constructor_default"); }
+TEST_F(LuaTriangle, Constructor_vertices)   { check("Triangle_Constructor_vertices"); }
+TEST_F(LuaTriangle, Vertex_mutation)        { check("Triangle_Vertex_mutation"); }
+TEST_F(LuaTriangle, SideALength)            { check("Triangle_SideALength"); }
+TEST_F(LuaTriangle, SideBLength)            { check("Triangle_SideBLength"); }
+TEST_F(LuaTriangle, Hypot)                  { check("Triangle_Hypot"); }
+TEST_F(LuaTriangle, SideAVector)            { check("Triangle_SideAVector"); }
+TEST_F(LuaTriangle, SideBVector)            { check("Triangle_SideBVector"); }
+TEST_F(LuaTriangle, IsRectangular_true)     { check("Triangle_IsRectangular_true"); }
+TEST_F(LuaTriangle, IsRectangular_false)    { check("Triangle_IsRectangular_false"); }
+TEST_F(LuaTriangle, MidPoint)               { check("Triangle_MidPoint"); }
+TEST_F(LuaTriangle, CalculateNormal)        { check("Triangle_CalculateNormal"); }
+TEST_F(LuaTriangle, ToString)               { check("Triangle_ToString"); }

tests/lua/unit_test_lua_vector2.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 07.03.2026.
+//
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <lua.hpp>
+#include <omath/lua/lua.hpp>
+
+class LuaVec2 : public ::testing::Test
+{
+protected:
+    lua_State* L = nullptr;
+
+    void SetUp() override
+    {
+        L = luaL_newstate();
+        luaL_openlibs(L);
+        omath::lua::LuaInterpreter::register_lib(L);
+        if (luaL_dofile(L, LUA_SCRIPTS_DIR "/vec2_tests.lua") != LUA_OK)
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { lua_close(L); }
+
+    void check(const char* func_name)
+    {
+        lua_getglobal(L, func_name);
+        if (lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0) != LUA_OK)
+        {
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+            lua_pop(L, 1);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, Constructor_default)            { check("Vec2_Constructor_default"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, Constructor_xy)                 { check("Vec2_Constructor_xy"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, Field_mutation)                 { check("Vec2_Field_mutation"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, Addition)                       { check("Vec2_Addition"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, Subtraction)                    { check("Vec2_Subtraction"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, UnaryMinus)                     { check("Vec2_UnaryMinus"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, Multiplication_scalar)          { check("Vec2_Multiplication_scalar"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, Multiplication_scalar_reversed) { check("Vec2_Multiplication_scalar_reversed"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, Division_scalar)                { check("Vec2_Division_scalar"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, EqualTo_true)                   { check("Vec2_EqualTo_true"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, EqualTo_false)                  { check("Vec2_EqualTo_false"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, LessThan)                       { check("Vec2_LessThan"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, LessThanOrEqual)                { check("Vec2_LessThanOrEqual"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, ToString)                       { check("Vec2_ToString"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, Length)                         { check("Vec2_Length"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, LengthSqr)                      { check("Vec2_LengthSqr"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, Normalized)                     { check("Vec2_Normalized"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, Dot)                            { check("Vec2_Dot"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, DistanceTo)                     { check("Vec2_DistanceTo"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, DistanceToSqr)                  { check("Vec2_DistanceToSqr"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, Sum)                            { check("Vec2_Sum"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec2, Abs)                            { check("Vec2_Abs"); }

tests/lua/unit_test_lua_vector3.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 07.03.2026.
+//
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <lua.hpp>
+#include <omath/lua/lua.hpp>
+
+class LuaVec3 : public ::testing::Test
+{
+protected:
+    lua_State* L = nullptr;
+
+    void SetUp() override
+    {
+        L = luaL_newstate();
+        luaL_openlibs(L);
+        omath::lua::LuaInterpreter::register_lib(L);
+        if (luaL_dofile(L, LUA_SCRIPTS_DIR "/vec3_tests.lua") != LUA_OK)
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { lua_close(L); }
+
+    void check(const char* func_name)
+    {
+        lua_getglobal(L, func_name);
+        if (lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0) != LUA_OK)
+        {
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+            lua_pop(L, 1);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Constructor_default)            { check("Vec3_Constructor_default"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Constructor_xyz)                { check("Vec3_Constructor_xyz"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Field_mutation)                 { check("Vec3_Field_mutation"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Addition)                       { check("Vec3_Addition"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Subtraction)                    { check("Vec3_Subtraction"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, UnaryMinus)                     { check("Vec3_UnaryMinus"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Multiplication_scalar)          { check("Vec3_Multiplication_scalar"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Multiplication_scalar_reversed) { check("Vec3_Multiplication_scalar_reversed"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Multiplication_vec)             { check("Vec3_Multiplication_vec"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Division_scalar)                { check("Vec3_Division_scalar"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Division_vec)                   { check("Vec3_Division_vec"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, EqualTo_true)                   { check("Vec3_EqualTo_true"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, EqualTo_false)                  { check("Vec3_EqualTo_false"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, LessThan)                       { check("Vec3_LessThan"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, LessThanOrEqual)                { check("Vec3_LessThanOrEqual"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, ToString)                       { check("Vec3_ToString"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Length)                         { check("Vec3_Length"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Length2d)                       { check("Vec3_Length2d"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, LengthSqr)                      { check("Vec3_LengthSqr"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Normalized)                     { check("Vec3_Normalized"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Dot_perpendicular)              { check("Vec3_Dot_perpendicular"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Dot_parallel)                   { check("Vec3_Dot_parallel"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Cross)                          { check("Vec3_Cross"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, DistanceTo)                     { check("Vec3_DistanceTo"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, DistanceToSqr)                  { check("Vec3_DistanceToSqr"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Sum)                            { check("Vec3_Sum"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Sum2d)                          { check("Vec3_Sum2d"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, Abs)                            { check("Vec3_Abs"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, PointToSameDirection_true)      { check("Vec3_PointToSameDirection_true"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, PointToSameDirection_false)     { check("Vec3_PointToSameDirection_false"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, IsPerpendicular_true)           { check("Vec3_IsPerpendicular_true"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, IsPerpendicular_false)          { check("Vec3_IsPerpendicular_false"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, AngleBetween_90deg)             { check("Vec3_AngleBetween_90deg"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, AngleBetween_zero_vector_error) { check("Vec3_AngleBetween_zero_vector_error"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec3, AsTable)                        { check("Vec3_AsTable"); }

tests/lua/unit_test_lua_vector4.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+//
+// Created by orange on 07.03.2026.
+//
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <lua.hpp>
+#include <omath/lua/lua.hpp>
+
+class LuaVec4 : public ::testing::Test
+{
+protected:
+    lua_State* L = nullptr;
+
+    void SetUp() override
+    {
+        L = luaL_newstate();
+        luaL_openlibs(L);
+        omath::lua::LuaInterpreter::register_lib(L);
+        if (luaL_dofile(L, LUA_SCRIPTS_DIR "/vec4_tests.lua") != LUA_OK)
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { lua_close(L); }
+
+    void check(const char* func_name)
+    {
+        lua_getglobal(L, func_name);
+        if (lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0) != LUA_OK)
+        {
+            FAIL() << lua_tostring(L, -1);
+            lua_pop(L, 1);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Constructor_default)            { check("Vec4_Constructor_default"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Constructor_xyzw)               { check("Vec4_Constructor_xyzw"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Field_mutation)                 { check("Vec4_Field_mutation"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Addition)                       { check("Vec4_Addition"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Subtraction)                    { check("Vec4_Subtraction"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, UnaryMinus)                     { check("Vec4_UnaryMinus"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Multiplication_scalar)          { check("Vec4_Multiplication_scalar"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Multiplication_scalar_reversed) { check("Vec4_Multiplication_scalar_reversed"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Multiplication_vec)             { check("Vec4_Multiplication_vec"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Division_scalar)                { check("Vec4_Division_scalar"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Division_vec)                   { check("Vec4_Division_vec"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, EqualTo_true)                   { check("Vec4_EqualTo_true"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, EqualTo_false)                  { check("Vec4_EqualTo_false"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, LessThan)                       { check("Vec4_LessThan"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, LessThanOrEqual)                { check("Vec4_LessThanOrEqual"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, ToString)                       { check("Vec4_ToString"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Length)                         { check("Vec4_Length"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, LengthSqr)                      { check("Vec4_LengthSqr"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Dot)                            { check("Vec4_Dot"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Dot_perpendicular)              { check("Vec4_Dot_perpendicular"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Sum)                            { check("Vec4_Sum"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Abs)                            { check("Vec4_Abs"); }
+TEST_F(LuaVec4, Clamp)                          { check("Vec4_Clamp"); }

tests/lua/vec2_tests.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+local function approx(a, b) return math.abs(a - b) < 1e-5 end
+
+function Vec2_Constructor_default()
+    local v = omath.Vec2.new()
+    assert(v.x == 0 and v.y == 0)
+end
+
+function Vec2_Constructor_xy()
+    local v = omath.Vec2.new(3, 4)
+    assert(v.x == 3 and v.y == 4)
+end
+
+function Vec2_Field_mutation()
+    local v = omath.Vec2.new(1, 2)
+    v.x = 9; v.y = 8
+    assert(v.x == 9 and v.y == 8)
+end
+
+function Vec2_Addition()
+    local c = omath.Vec2.new(1, 2) + omath.Vec2.new(3, 4)
+    assert(c.x == 4 and c.y == 6)
+end
+
+function Vec2_Subtraction()
+    local c = omath.Vec2.new(5, 7) - omath.Vec2.new(2, 3)
+    assert(c.x == 3 and c.y == 4)
+end
+
+function Vec2_UnaryMinus()
+    local b = -omath.Vec2.new(1, 2)
+    assert(b.x == -1 and b.y == -2)
+end
+
+function Vec2_Multiplication_scalar()
+    local b = omath.Vec2.new(2, 3) * 2.0
+    assert(b.x == 4 and b.y == 6)
+end
+
+function Vec2_Multiplication_scalar_reversed()
+    local b = 2.0 * omath.Vec2.new(2, 3)
+    assert(b.x == 4 and b.y == 6)
+end
+
+function Vec2_Division_scalar()
+    local b = omath.Vec2.new(4, 6) / 2.0
+    assert(b.x == 2 and b.y == 3)
+end
+
+function Vec2_EqualTo_true()
+    assert(omath.Vec2.new(1, 2) == omath.Vec2.new(1, 2))
+end
+
+function Vec2_EqualTo_false()
+    assert(not (omath.Vec2.new(1, 2) == omath.Vec2.new(9, 9)))
+end
+
+function Vec2_LessThan()
+    assert(omath.Vec2.new(1, 0) < omath.Vec2.new(3, 4))
+end
+
+function Vec2_LessThanOrEqual()
+    -- (3,4) and (4,3) both have length 5
+    assert(omath.Vec2.new(3, 4) <= omath.Vec2.new(4, 3))
+end
+
+function Vec2_ToString()
+    assert(tostring(omath.Vec2.new(1, 2)) == "Vec2(1, 2)")
+end
+
+function Vec2_Length()
+    assert(approx(omath.Vec2.new(3, 4):length(), 5.0))
+end
+
+function Vec2_LengthSqr()
+    assert(omath.Vec2.new(3, 4):length_sqr() == 25.0)
+end
+
+function Vec2_Normalized()
+    local n = omath.Vec2.new(3, 4):normalized()
+    assert(approx(n.x, 0.6) and approx(n.y, 0.8))
+end
+
+function Vec2_Dot()
+    assert(omath.Vec2.new(1, 2):dot(omath.Vec2.new(3, 4)) == 11.0)
+end
+
+function Vec2_DistanceTo()
+    assert(approx(omath.Vec2.new(0, 0):distance_to(omath.Vec2.new(3, 4)), 5.0))
+end
+
+function Vec2_DistanceToSqr()
+    assert(omath.Vec2.new(0, 0):distance_to_sqr(omath.Vec2.new(3, 4)) == 25.0)
+end
+
+function Vec2_Sum()
+    assert(omath.Vec2.new(3, 4):sum() == 7.0)
+end
+
+function Vec2_Abs()
+    local a = omath.Vec2.new(-3, -4):abs()
+    assert(a.x == 3 and a.y == 4)
+end

tests/lua/vec3_tests.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+local function approx(a, b, eps) return math.abs(a - b) < (eps or 1e-5) end
+
+function Vec3_Constructor_default()
+    local v = omath.Vec3.new()
+    assert(v.x == 0 and v.y == 0 and v.z == 0)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Constructor_xyz()
+    local v = omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3)
+    assert(v.x == 1 and v.y == 2 and v.z == 3)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Field_mutation()
+    local v = omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3)
+    v.x = 9; v.y = 8; v.z = 7
+    assert(v.x == 9 and v.y == 8 and v.z == 7)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Addition()
+    local c = omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3) + omath.Vec3.new(4, 5, 6)
+    assert(c.x == 5 and c.y == 7 and c.z == 9)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Subtraction()
+    local c = omath.Vec3.new(4, 5, 6) - omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3)
+    assert(c.x == 3 and c.y == 3 and c.z == 3)
+end
+
+function Vec3_UnaryMinus()
+    local b = -omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3)
+    assert(b.x == -1 and b.y == -2 and b.z == -3)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Multiplication_scalar()
+    local b = omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3) * 2.0
+    assert(b.x == 2 and b.y == 4 and b.z == 6)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Multiplication_scalar_reversed()
+    local b = 2.0 * omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3)
+    assert(b.x == 2 and b.y == 4 and b.z == 6)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Multiplication_vec()
+    local c = omath.Vec3.new(2, 3, 4) * omath.Vec3.new(2, 2, 2)
+    assert(c.x == 4 and c.y == 6 and c.z == 8)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Division_scalar()
+    local b = omath.Vec3.new(2, 4, 6) / 2.0
+    assert(b.x == 1 and b.y == 2 and b.z == 3)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Division_vec()
+    local c = omath.Vec3.new(4, 6, 8) / omath.Vec3.new(2, 2, 2)
+    assert(c.x == 2 and c.y == 3 and c.z == 4)
+end
+
+function Vec3_EqualTo_true()
+    assert(omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3) == omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3))
+end
+
+function Vec3_EqualTo_false()
+    assert(not (omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3) == omath.Vec3.new(9, 9, 9)))
+end
+
+function Vec3_LessThan()
+    assert(omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0) < omath.Vec3.new(3, 4, 0))
+end
+
+function Vec3_LessThanOrEqual()
+    -- (0,3,4) and (0,4,3) both have length 5
+    assert(omath.Vec3.new(0, 3, 4) <= omath.Vec3.new(0, 4, 3))
+end
+
+function Vec3_ToString()
+    assert(tostring(omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3)) == "Vec3(1, 2, 3)")
+end
+
+function Vec3_Length()
+    assert(approx(omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 2):length(), 3.0))
+end
+
+function Vec3_Length2d()
+    assert(approx(omath.Vec3.new(3, 4, 99):length_2d(), 5.0))
+end
+
+function Vec3_LengthSqr()
+    assert(omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 2):length_sqr() == 9.0)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Normalized()
+    local n = omath.Vec3.new(3, 0, 0):normalized()
+    assert(approx(n.x, 1.0) and approx(n.y, 0.0) and approx(n.z, 0.0))
+end
+
+function Vec3_Dot_perpendicular()
+    assert(omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0):dot(omath.Vec3.new(0, 1, 0)) == 0.0)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Dot_parallel()
+    local a = omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3)
+    assert(a:dot(a) == 14.0)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Cross()
+    local c = omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0):cross(omath.Vec3.new(0, 1, 0))
+    assert(approx(c.x, 0) and approx(c.y, 0) and approx(c.z, 1))
+end
+
+function Vec3_DistanceTo()
+    assert(approx(omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 0):distance_to(omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 2)), 3.0))
+end
+
+function Vec3_DistanceToSqr()
+    assert(omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 0):distance_to_sqr(omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 2)) == 9.0)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Sum()
+    assert(omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3):sum() == 6.0)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Sum2d()
+    assert(omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3):sum_2d() == 3.0)
+end
+
+function Vec3_Abs()
+    local a = omath.Vec3.new(-1, -2, -3):abs()
+    assert(a.x == 1 and a.y == 2 and a.z == 3)
+end
+
+function Vec3_PointToSameDirection_true()
+    assert(omath.Vec3.new(1, 1, 0):point_to_same_direction(omath.Vec3.new(2, 2, 0)) == true)
+end
+
+function Vec3_PointToSameDirection_false()
+    assert(omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0):point_to_same_direction(omath.Vec3.new(-1, 0, 0)) == false)
+end
+
+function Vec3_IsPerpendicular_true()
+    assert(omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0):is_perpendicular(omath.Vec3.new(0, 1, 0)) == true)
+end
+
+function Vec3_IsPerpendicular_false()
+    local a = omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0)
+    assert(a:is_perpendicular(a) == false)
+end
+
+function Vec3_AngleBetween_90deg()
+    local angle, err = omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0):angle_between(omath.Vec3.new(0, 1, 0))
+    assert(angle ~= nil, err)
+    assert(math.abs(angle - 90.0) < 1e-3)
+end
+
+function Vec3_AngleBetween_zero_vector_error()
+    local angle, err = omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 0):angle_between(omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0))
+    assert(angle == nil and err ~= nil)
+end
+
+function Vec3_AsTable()
+    local t = omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3):as_table()
+    assert(t.x == 1 and t.y == 2 and t.z == 3)
+end

tests/lua/vec4_tests.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+local function approx(a, b) return math.abs(a - b) < 1e-5 end
+
+function Vec4_Constructor_default()
+    local v = omath.Vec4.new()
+    assert(v.x == 0 and v.y == 0 and v.z == 0 and v.w == 0)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Constructor_xyzw()
+    local v = omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4)
+    assert(v.x == 1 and v.y == 2 and v.z == 3 and v.w == 4)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Field_mutation()
+    local v = omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4)
+    v.w = 99
+    assert(v.w == 99)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Addition()
+    local c = omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4) + omath.Vec4.new(4, 3, 2, 1)
+    assert(c.x == 5 and c.y == 5 and c.z == 5 and c.w == 5)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Subtraction()
+    local c = omath.Vec4.new(5, 5, 5, 5) - omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4)
+    assert(c.x == 4 and c.y == 3 and c.z == 2 and c.w == 1)
+end
+
+function Vec4_UnaryMinus()
+    local b = -omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4)
+    assert(b.x == -1 and b.y == -2 and b.z == -3 and b.w == -4)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Multiplication_scalar()
+    local b = omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4) * 2.0
+    assert(b.x == 2 and b.y == 4 and b.z == 6 and b.w == 8)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Multiplication_scalar_reversed()
+    local b = 2.0 * omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4)
+    assert(b.x == 2 and b.y == 4 and b.z == 6 and b.w == 8)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Multiplication_vec()
+    local c = omath.Vec4.new(2, 3, 4, 5) * omath.Vec4.new(2, 2, 2, 2)
+    assert(c.x == 4 and c.y == 6 and c.z == 8 and c.w == 10)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Division_scalar()
+    local b = omath.Vec4.new(2, 4, 6, 8) / 2.0
+    assert(b.x == 1 and b.y == 2 and b.z == 3 and b.w == 4)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Division_vec()
+    local c = omath.Vec4.new(4, 6, 8, 10) / omath.Vec4.new(2, 2, 2, 2)
+    assert(c.x == 2 and c.y == 3 and c.z == 4 and c.w == 5)
+end
+
+function Vec4_EqualTo_true()
+    assert(omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4) == omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4))
+end
+
+function Vec4_EqualTo_false()
+    assert(not (omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4) == omath.Vec4.new(9, 9, 9, 9)))
+end
+
+function Vec4_LessThan()
+    assert(omath.Vec4.new(1, 0, 0, 0) < omath.Vec4.new(0, 0, 3, 4))
+end
+
+function Vec4_LessThanOrEqual()
+    -- (0,0,3,4) and (0,0,4,3) both have length 5
+    assert(omath.Vec4.new(0, 0, 3, 4) <= omath.Vec4.new(0, 0, 4, 3))
+end
+
+function Vec4_ToString()
+    assert(tostring(omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4)) == "Vec4(1, 2, 3, 4)")
+end
+
+function Vec4_Length()
+    assert(approx(omath.Vec4.new(0, 0, 3, 4):length(), 5.0))
+end
+
+function Vec4_LengthSqr()
+    assert(omath.Vec4.new(0, 0, 3, 4):length_sqr() == 25.0)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Dot()
+    local a = omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4)
+    assert(a:dot(a) == 30.0)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Dot_perpendicular()
+    assert(omath.Vec4.new(1, 0, 0, 0):dot(omath.Vec4.new(0, 1, 0, 0)) == 0.0)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Sum()
+    assert(omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4):sum() == 10.0)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Abs()
+    local a = omath.Vec4.new(-1, -2, -3, -4):abs()
+    assert(a.x == 1 and a.y == 2 and a.z == 3 and a.w == 4)
+end
+
+function Vec4_Clamp()
+    local v = omath.Vec4.new(5, -3, 10, 99)
+    v:clamp(0, 7)
+    assert(v.x == 5 and v.y == 0 and v.z == 7)
+end

tests/lua/vector2_test.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+local a = omath.Vec2.new(1, 2)
+local b = omath.Vec2.new(10, 20)
+
+-- Operators
+local c = a + b
+local d = a - b
+local e = a * 2.0
+local f = -a
+print("a + b = " .. tostring(c))
+print("a - b = " .. tostring(d))
+print("a * 2 = " .. tostring(e))
+print("-a    = " .. tostring(f))
+print("a == Vec2(1,2): " .. tostring(a == omath.Vec2.new(1, 2)))
+print("a < b: " .. tostring(a < b))
+
+-- Field access + mutation
+print("c.x = " .. c.x .. ", c.y = " .. c.y)
+c.x = 99
+print("c.x after mutation = " .. c.x)
+
+-- Methods
+print("a:length()           = " .. a:length())
+print("a:length_sqr()       = " .. a:length_sqr())
+print("a:normalized()       = " .. tostring(a:normalized()))
+print("a:dot(b)             = " .. a:dot(b))
+print("a:distance_to(b)     = " .. a:distance_to(b))
+print("a:distance_to_sqr(b) = " .. a:distance_to_sqr(b))
+print("a:sum()              = " .. a:sum())
+print("a:abs()              = " .. tostring(a:abs()))

tests/lua/vector3_test.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+local a = omath.Vec3.new(1, 0, 0)
+local b = omath.Vec3.new(0, 1, 0)
+
+-- Operators
+local c = a + b
+local d = a - b
+local e = a * 2.0
+local f = -a
+print("a + b = " .. tostring(c))
+print("a - b = " .. tostring(d))
+print("a * 2 = " .. tostring(e))
+print("-a    = " .. tostring(f))
+print("a == Vec3(1,2,3): " .. tostring(a == omath.Vec3.new(1, 2, 3)))
+print("a < b: " .. tostring(a < b))
+
+-- Field access + mutation
+print("c.x = " .. c.x .. ", c.y = " .. c.y .. ", c.z = " .. c.z)
+c.x = 99
+print("c.x after mutation = " .. c.x)
+
+-- Methods
+print("a:length()       = " .. a:length())
+print("a:length_2d()    = " .. a:length_2d())
+print("a:length_sqr()   = " .. a:length_sqr())
+print("a:normalized()   = " .. tostring(a:normalized()))
+print("a:dot(b)         = " .. a:dot(b))
+print("a:cross(b)       = " .. tostring(a:cross(b)))
+print("a:distance_to(b) = " .. a:distance_to(b))
+print("a:distance_to_sqr(b) = " .. a:distance_to_sqr(b))
+print("a:abs()          = " .. tostring(a:abs()))
+print("a:sum()          = " .. a:sum())
+print("a:sum_2d()       = " .. a:sum_2d())
+print("a:point_to_same_direction(b) = " .. tostring(a:point_to_same_direction(b)))
+print("a:is_perpendicular(b) = " .. tostring(a:is_perpendicular(b)))
+
+-- angle_between
+local angle, err = a:angle_between(b)
+if angle then
+    print("angle_between = " .. angle .. " degrees")
+else
+    print("angle_between error: " .. err)
+end
+
+-- Zero vector edge case
+local zero = omath.Vec3.new(0, 0, 0)
+local ang2, err2 = zero:angle_between(a)
+if ang2 then
+    print("zero angle = " .. ang2)
+else
+    print("zero angle error: " .. err2)
+end
+
+-- as_table
+local t = a:as_table()
+print("as_table: x=" .. t.x .. " y=" .. t.y .. " z=" .. t.z)

tests/lua/vector4_test.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+local a = omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4)
+local b = omath.Vec4.new(10, 20, 30, 40)
+
+-- Operators
+local c = a + b
+local d = a - b
+local e = a * 2.0
+local f = -a
+print("a + b = " .. tostring(c))
+print("a - b = " .. tostring(d))
+print("a * 2 = " .. tostring(e))
+print("-a    = " .. tostring(f))
+print("a == Vec4(1,2,3,4): " .. tostring(a == omath.Vec4.new(1, 2, 3, 4)))
+print("a < b: " .. tostring(a < b))
+
+-- Field access + mutation
+print("c.x=" .. c.x .. " c.y=" .. c.y .. " c.z=" .. c.z .. " c.w=" .. c.w)
+c.w = 99
+print("c.w after mutation = " .. c.w)
+
+-- Methods
+print("a:length()     = " .. a:length())
+print("a:length_sqr() = " .. a:length_sqr())
+print("a:dot(b)       = " .. a:dot(b))
+print("a:sum()        = " .. a:sum())
+print("a:abs()        = " .. tostring(a:abs()))
+
+-- clamp
+local clamped = omath.Vec4.new(5, -3, 10, 1)
+clamped:clamp(0, 7)
+print("clamp([5,-3,10,1], 0, 7).x=" .. clamped.x .. " .y=" .. clamped.y .. " .z=" .. clamped.z)

vcpkg.json

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   ],
   "features": {
     "avx2": {
-      "description": "Omath will use AVX2 to boost performance",
+      "description": "omath will use AVX2 to boost performance",
       "supports": "!arm"
     },
     "benchmark": {
@@ -31,11 +31,15 @@
       "dependencies": [
         "glfw3",
         "glew",
-        "opengl"
+        "opengl",
+        {
+          "name": "imgui",
+          "features": ["glfw-binding", "opengl3-binding"]
+        }
       ]
     },
     "imgui": {
-      "description": "Omath will define method to convert omath types to imgui types",
+      "description": "omath will define method to convert omath types to imgui types",
       "dependencies": [
         "imgui"
       ]
@@ -45,6 +49,13 @@
       "dependencies": [
         "gtest"
       ]
+    },
+    "lua": {
+      "description": "lua support for omath",
+      "dependencies": [
+        "lua",
+        "sol2"
+      ]
     }
   }
 }